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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Objectives: The main purpose of the article is to address the issues arising from the new nuclear doctrine of Russia. An attempt to analyze the document is "Russia's Nuclear Doctrine" as a new tool for the Russian Federation's nuclear deterrent policy. The performance changes over the years in Russia's approach to the use of nuclear weapons in the new doctrine in the times of the Soviet Union in global terms, as well as in the micro-region of Central Europe, especially during the war in Ukraine. Methods: The article is theoretical and descriptive. The main research methods and techniques included in the work are: analysis and synthesis of literature; comparative method; inductive and deductive method. Results: An attempt was made to analyze the document "Russia's Nuclear Doctrine" as a new tool for the Russian Federation's nuclear deterrent policy. A presentation of how Russia's approach to the use of nuclear weapons has changed over the years. Conclusions: The Russian approach to nuclear deterrent policy is changing and is often used as flexibly as Russia's policy towards the West is forged in a given situation - to build its own political interests. All this is very efficiently and sophisticatedly applied in society by means of propaganda and media controlled by the authorities, with which the rulers manipulate public opinion. According to the decree, the threshold for Russia's use of nuclear weapons remains unchanged and is relatively high. The essence of the Russian doctrine is the uncertainty of a potential adversary as to when it will be used.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
138--160
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., il.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management, Military Technical Academy, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Adamsky D. (2013) ‘Nuclear Incoherence: Deterrence Theory and Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons in Russia’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 37/2014, pp. 91-134, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/ 01402390.2013.798583.
- 2. Affek J. (2016) ‘Strategiczne siły jądrowe Federacji Rosyjskiej’, Atheneum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne 50 pp. 64-86, doi: 10.15804/athena.2016.50.04.
- 3. Arbatov A. (2017) ‘Understanding the US-Russia Nuclear Schism’, Survival 59 (2) pp. 33-66, doi: 10.1080/00396338.2017.1302189.
- 4. Brendan R. G., Long A. (2017) ‘The MAD Who Wasn’t There: Soviet Reactions to the Lat Cold War Nuclear Balance’, Security Studies 26(4), pp. 606-641, doi. 10.1080/09636412.2017.1331639.
- 5. Durkalec J. (2015) Nuclear-Backed “Little Green Men:” Nuclear Messaging in the Ukraine Crisis. The Polish Institute of International Affairs.
- 6. Kristensen H., Korda H. (2019) ‘Russian nuclear forces, 2019’, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 75(2), pp. 73-84, doi: 10.1080/00963402.2019.1580891.
- 7. Lipka R. (2017) ‘Rosyjska triada nuklearna - propagandowa broń Kremla?’, Pulaski Policy Papers.
- 8. Podvig P. (2008) ‘The Window of Vulnerability That Wasn’t: Soviet Military Buildup in the 1970s-A Research Note’, International Security 33(1), pp. 118-138, doi: 10.1162/isec.2008.33.1.118.
- 9. Harvey J., Franklin C. Miller, Keith B. Payne,B., Roberts H. (2018) ‘Continuity and Change in U.S. Nuclear Policy’, RealClear Defense, Available at: https://www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2018/02/07/.
- 10. Nowak D. (2009) ‘Report: Russia to allow Pre-emptive Nukes’, Available at: http://archive.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2009/10/14/report_russia_to_allow_pre_emptive_nukes/.
- 11. Olejarczyk P. (2022) ‘NATO musi uważać na ruchy Putina. Prof. Kozerawski: nie zawsze ten wskaźnik ma znaczenie’, Available at: ttps://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/nato-musi-stac-na-bacznosci-ekspert-nie-zawsze-ten- wskaznik-ma-znaczenie/4g.
- 12. Podvig P. (2018) ‘Bulava is finally accepted for service’, Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces, Available at: http://russianforces.org/blog/2018/06/bulava_is_finally_accepted_for.shtml.
- 13. Podvig P. (2019) ‘Does Russia have a Launch-on-Warning Posture? The Soviet Union Didn’t’, Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces, Available at: http://russianforces.org/blog/2019/04/does_russia_have_a_launch-on-w.shtml.
- 14. Podvig P. (2017) ‘Strategic aviation’, Russian strategic nuclear forces, Available at: http://russianforces.org/aviation/.
- 15. Sokov N. (1999) ‘Russia’s 2000 Military Doctrine’, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Available at: https://www.nti.org/analysis/ articles/russias-2000-military-doctrine/.
- 16. Sokov N. (2020) ‘Russia Clarifies Its Nuclear Deterrence Policy’, Vienna Center for Disarmament and NonProliferation, Available at: https://vcdnp.org/russia-clarifies-its-nuclear-dete.
- 17. Topychkanov P. (2020) ‘Russia’s nuclear doctrine moves the focus from non-Western threats’, Stokholm International Peace Research Institute, Available at: https://www.sipri.org/commentary/blog/2020/russias-nuclear-doctrine-moves-focus-non-western-threats.
- 18. Woolf F. (2022) ‘Nonstrategic Nuclear Weapons, by Army’, CRS Report RL32572, Available at: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/details?prodcode=RL32572.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8d514bce-43d7-4c7d-a134-77205e49cb1c
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