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State support for the implementation of peasants' land rights in Ukraine in the context of European integration

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of the article is to justify, on the basis of the theoretical foundations of the economic and social function of land property and generalization of the European practice in this area, the directions of changes in Ukraine's agrarian policy with a view to creating conditions under which small and medium-sized producers will remain participants of the agrarian market and will be able to realize their right to purchase land for agricultural production and fulfil their mission of maintaining the country's agri-food security and preserving the well-developed rural areas. Methods/methodology/approach. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: monographic (analysis of land use by small and medium-sized farms and their production); comparative analysis (identification of the peculiarities of institutional models of state support for the realization of peasants' rights to land in Ukraine and EU member states); empirical (assessment of the consequences for small and medium-sized agribusiness of the current legislation on liberalization of the agricultural land market); abstract and logical (generalization and formation of the main conclusions and recommendations). Findings. The results of the study indicate the importance of implementing radical changes in Ukraine's agrarian policy concerning small and medium-sized farms, which is the main factor in the formation of the farming agricultural system and the suspension of further development of the processes of financialization of agricultural land and the formation of an oligarchic-latifundist type of land use. The impossibility of small and medium-sized farms to participate in the land market due to lack of access to long-term credit has been proven. Recommendations have been developed to bring the institutional model of state support for the financial capabilities of small and medium-sized farms to expand land use as an important factor in increasing their competitiveness in line with the Western European legal framework and practice, which is required by Ukraine's expected European integration. Originality/scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of the state policy aimed at socializing the agricultural land market in Ukraine by forming an institutional model of financial support for the realization of peasants' rights to land in the context of European integration.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
181--192
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Forms and Methods of Management in Agri-Food Complex of SI, Institute of Economics and Forecasting of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Agricultural Mortgage Corporation. The Agricultural Mortgage Corporation Plc (AMC). Retrieved from: https://www.amconline.co.uk/.
  • 2. Bondarchuk, T.G. (2020). Features and prospects of bank lending to agriculture at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian economy [Особливості та перспективи банківського кредитування сільського господарства на сучасному етапі розвитку економіки України]. Money, Finance and Credit, No. 3 [Гроші, фінанси і кредит, №3]. Retrieved from: http://194.44.12.92:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5413/1/Науковий% 20вісник%20Національної%20академії%20статистики%2c%20обліку%20та%20аудиту%20№3%2c%202020-85-93.pdf
  • 3. Borodina, O.M. (2019). Social Function of Land Ownership and Its Actualization in the Transnational Dimension [Суспільна функція земельної власності та її актуалізація у транснаціональному вимірі]. In: L.V. Moldavan (ed.), Save Agricultural Land in the Hands of Ukrainian Farmers: Materials of the Round Table [Убережемо сільськогосподарські землі в руках українських хліборобів: матеріали круглого столу] (pp. 9-14). Kyiv, 23 October 2019. Kyiv: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, State Institution, Institute of Economics and Forecasting.
  • 4. Credit unions are not to be included in the new Register of Non-Profit Organizations [Кредитні спілки не підлягають включенню до нового Реєстру неприбуткових організацій] (2017). Retrieved from: http://if.sfs.gov.ua/media-ark/news-ark/281214.html.
  • 5. Kotomina, M.A. (2018). Agricultural cooperation in India: the role of the state and modern challenges [Сельськогосподарська кооперація в Індії: роль держави та сучасні виклики]. Agrofood Economy [Журнал «Агропродовольственна економіка»]. Retrieved from: http://apej.ru/article/05-11-18, 9.08.2021.
  • 6. Law No. 2021-1756 (23.12.2021). On Extraordinary Measures to Regulate Access to Agricultural Land through Corporate Structures. Retrieved from: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000044553572.
  • 7. Law of Ukraine "On Agricultural Cooperation" [Закон України. (2020). Про сільськогосподарську кооперацію] (21.07.2020). No. 819-IX. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/819-20#Text.
  • 8. Law of Ukraine "On Banks and Banking Activities" [Закон України. Про банки та банківську діяльність] (7.12.2000). No. 2121-III. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2121-14#Text.
  • 9. Law of Ukraine "On Cooperation" [Закон України. Про кооперацію] (10.07.2003). No. 1087-IV. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1087-15#Text.
  • 10. Law of Ukraine "On Credit Unions" [Закон України. Про кредитні спілки] (20.12.2001). No. 2908-III. Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2908-14#Text.
  • 11. Law of Ukraine "On Financial Services and State Regulation of Financial Services Markets" [Закон України. Про фінансові послуги та державне регулювання ринків фінансових послуг] (12.07.2001). No. 2664-III. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/2664-14#Text.
  • 12. Law of Ukraine "On Personal Peasant Farming" [Закон України. Про особисте селянське господарство] No. 742 (15.05.2003). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/742-15#Text. Закон №742 від 15.05.2003.]
  • 13. UN Policy Brief: Land reform. Retrieved from: https://ukraine.un.org/sites/default/files/2020-07/UN%20Policy%20Paper%20on%20 LAND%20REFORM_UKR_FINAL.pdf.
  • 14. Unkovska, T. (2019). Earth. Global fever [Земля. Глобальна лихоманка]. International socio-political weekly "Dzerkalo Tyzhnia" [Міжнародний громадсько-політичний тижневик «Дзеркало тижня»], 30. Retrieved from: https://zn.ua/ukr/internal/zemlya-globalna-lihomanka-320873_.html, 17-23.08.2019.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8d2582f8-012d-47e5-ba0b-a80b461484eb
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