Thermal Recycling of Bentonite Waste as a Novel and a Low-Cost Adsorbent for Heavy Metals Removal

• Autorzy: Shubber Mukhtar D. H. , Kebria Daryoush Yousefi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/161805

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objectives of this study are the thermal remediation of bentonite waste to convert non-hazardous material, and the use of the obtainedthermal recycling bentonite waste (TRBW) as a novel low-cost adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution using the batch system. The origin of bentonite waste is a by-product from plants of spent engine oil recycling [PSEOR]. It was remediated in two stages, directly burning and in the electrical furnace at 700 °C for 100 minutes to eliminate oil residues and impurities. The tests of XRD, BET, FTIR, EDX, and SEM were accomplished to identify the chemical and physical characteristics of TRBW. After then, the examination of the ability of TRBW to adsorption of the fiveheavy metals (Zn, Ni, Cd, Cr, and Pb) with different experimental parameters such as initial concentration, adsorbent dose, temperature, pH, and contact time. Different models of isotherm, kinetic, and thermodynamic were utilized andthe results indicate that the nature of heavy metals adsorption onto TRBW was homogeneous. According to the maximum adsorption capacities, the metals ranked as Pb> Cd> Zn> Cr> Ni, and adsorption capacities were 94.97, 73.85, 39.56, 38.34, and 36.33 mg/g, respectively.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bentonite; heavy metal; isotherm; thermal remediation; hazardous waste

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 5
• Strony: 288--305
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 71 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Shubber Mukhtar D. H.

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty, Babol Noshirvani University Of Technology, Babol, Iran

• https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5660-1119

autor

Kebria Daryoush Yousefi

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty, Babol Noshirvani University Of Technology, Babol, Iran

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).