Abiotic Habitat Conditions in Coal Mines Heap Novel Ecosystems Concerning the Biomass Amount of Spontaneous Vegetation

Ryś, Karolina; Chmura, Damian; Dyczko, Artur; Woźniak, Gabriela

doi:10.12911/22998993/185586

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Abiotic Habitat Conditions in Coal Mines Heap Novel Ecosystems Concerning the Biomass Amount of Spontaneous Vegetation

Autorzy

Ryś Karolina , Chmura Damian , Dyczko Artur , Woźniak Gabriela

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/185586

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Biomass, primarily derived from photosynthesizing plants harnessing solar energy, is crucial for ecosystem functioning and diverse services. This study delved into the unique ecosystem of coal mine heaps, exploring unexpected relations between abiotic factors and biomass in spontaneous vegetation. Biomass quantity and quality are influenced by such factors as plant photosynthesis efficiency, necessitating an understanding of dynamics on post-mining sites. The conducted investigation focused on diverse spontaneous vegetation on coal mine heaps, analyzing abiotic conditions such as soil texture, water holding capacity, pH, electrical conductivity, nitrogen, carbon, magnesium, sodium, and acidity. Contrary to the adopted hypothesis, nitrogen content negatively correlates with soil total nitrogen, carbon, and water holding capacity. However, the biomass of dominant plant species positively correlates with available phosphorus, pH, calcium, and sodium. These unexpected relationships highlight biomass dynamics complexity in novel ecosystems on coal mine heaps, stressing the need to consider spontaneous vegetation biomass as a valuable resource and ecosystem service in urban-industry landscapes. The obtained findings expand scientific inquiry and have practical implications for post-industrial area reclamation. Understanding biomass potential in identified vegetation types provides insights into biomass character on coal mine heaps, crucial for maximizing spontaneous vegetation potential and transforming post-industrial landscape reclamation approaches.

Słowa kluczowe

biomass amount abiotic habitat resources texture water-holding capacity biomass indicator of ecosystem functioning circular economy

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 25, nr 5

Strony

79--100

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 136 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ryś Karolina

karorys@o2.pl

Institute of Biology, Biotechnology, and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, The University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jagiellońska 28, Katowice, 40-032, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-5501

autor

Chmura Damian

dchmura@ubb.edu.pl

Institute of Environmental Protection and Engineering, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, Bielsko-Biała, 43-309, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-8962

autor

Dyczko Artur

arturdyczko@min-pan.krakow.pl

Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wybickiego 7a, 31-261 Krakow, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6387-5339

autor

Woźniak Gabriela

gabriela.wozniak@us.edu.pl

Institute of Biology, Biotechnology, and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, The University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jagiellońska 28, Katowice, 40-032, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-2880

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