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Human survival depends on the continuous supply of energy the demand of which has been steadily increasing. Sharp rises in fuel prices have had major repercussions on the economies of the countries with the greatest energy dependence, and make it imperative to change the attitudes and practices in business and social circles. Today, the problem involves meeting energy needs without negatively affecting the environment, as well as ensuring the wellbeing of current and future generations (sustainable development). The promotion of alternative energy is one of the priorities of the energy and environmental policy of European Union, since it is a decisive factor in reducing greenhouse gases, thus enabling compliance with the Paris agreement. In this work, the contribution of the photovoltaic systems installed for self-consumption in the headquarters of the parish council of São Bartolomeu de Messines, Algarve, Portugal, was assessed. The results indicate that a system with an installed capacity of 6 kW, requiring an investment around 10 000 €, could achieve its economic pay-back in 6.7 years, contributing to a reduction of the annual electricity bill in the building by 60%.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
111--120
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Agriculture, Polytechnic Institute of Beja, Portugal
autor
- Câmara Municipal de Silves, Portugal
autor
- ADENE – Portuguese Energy Agency, Portugal
Bibliografia
- 1. Aeleneia L., Pereira R., Ferreira A., Gonçalves H., Joyce A. 2014. Building Integrated Photovoltaic System with integral thermal storage: a case study. Energy Procedia 58:172–178
- 2. Afonso T.L., Marques A.C., Fuinhas J.A. 2017. Strategies to make renewable energy sources compatible with economic growth. Energy Strategy Reviews 18:121–126 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2017.09.014
- 3. Akbari H., Browne M.C., Ortega A., et al. 2018. Efficient energy storage technologies for photovoltaic systems. Solar Energy doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.03.052
- 4. Commission E. 2010. Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings. Official Journal of the European Union
- 5. DGEG 2016. Direção Geral de Energia e Geologia. In. http://www.dgeg.gov.pt/ Accessed 10/06/2018.
- 6. DGT 2017. Direção Geral do Território. In. http://mapas.dgterritorio.pt/viewer/index.html Accessed 18/06/2018 2018
- 7. Dinçer F. 2011. The analysis on photovoltaic electricity generation status, potential and policies of the leading countries in solar energy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15:713–720
- 8. EPIA (nd) Photovoltaic energy – electricity from the sun. European Photovoltaic Industry Association
- 9. Fernandes A.C., Guerra M.D., Ribeiro R., Rodrigues S. 2018. The State of the Environment Report (REA). In: Ambiente APd (ed).
- 10. García-Álvarez M.T., Cabeza-García L., Soares I. 2018. Assessment of energy policies to promote photovoltaic generation in the European Union. Energy 151:864–874 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.066
- 11. IPMA 2012. The Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere. In. http://www.ipma.pt/en/oclima/normais.clima/ Accessed 19/06/2018.
- 12. MAOTE 2014. Decreto-Lei n.º 153/2014. Diário da República, 1.ª série – N.º 202 – 20 de outubro de 2014
- 13. Mundo-Hernández J., de Celis Alonso B., Hernández-Álvarez J., de Celis-Carrillo B. 2014. An overview of solar photovoltaic energy in Mexico and Germany. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 31:639–649 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.12.029
- 14. P.C.M. 2010. Estratégia Nacional para a Energia com o horizonte de 2020. Diário da República, 1.ª série – N.º 73 – 15 de Abril de 2010 p1289–1296
- 15. P.C.M. 2013a. Plano Nacional de Ação para a Eficiência Energética (PNAEE). Diário da República, 1.ª série – N.º 70 – 10 de abril de 2013
- 16. P.C.M. 2013b. Plano Nacional de Ação para as Energias Renováveis (Estratégia para as Energias Renováveis – PNAER 2020). Diário da República, 1.ª série – N.º 70 – 10 de abril de 2013
- 17. Sampaio P.G.V, González M.O.A. 2017. Photovoltaic solar energy: Conceptual framework. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 74:590–601 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.081
- 18. Santiago Movilla L.J.M., Blázquez L.F. 2013. A system dynamics approach for the photovoltaic energy market in Spain. Energy Policy 60:142–154
- 19. Silveira J.L., Tuna C.E., Lamas W.dQ. 2013. The need of subsidy for the implementation of photovoltaic solar energy as supporting of decentralized electrical power generation in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 20:133–141 doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.054
- 20. Tomé R. 2009. Plano Estratégico de Desenvolvimento de Silves – Parte II Enquadramento e Caracterização.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8ca69b4c-666c-40d8-ac3b-9b73951b0aa6