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Otoliths are bony structures inside the fish labyrinth. They are used to determine the age of fish and to identify species based on their remains. The objective of this study was to describe the shape of otoliths in adult European perch (Perca fluviatilis), Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus), European sprat (Sprattus sprattus), lesser sand eel (Ammodytes tobianus), great sand eel (Hyperoplus lanceolatus), round goby (Neogobius melanostomus), European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus), Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), European eel (Anguilla anguilla), viviparous eelpout (Zoarces viviparus), turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), European flounder (Platichthys flesus), European plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and European smelt (Osmerus eperlanus). Fish were caught in the Gulf of Gdańsk. The relationships between the size of otoliths and the length of fish were established for adult European perch, European flounder, Atlantic herring and round goby. Otoliths of taxonomically related species were similar. It was not possible to differentiate otoliths of Ammodytidae, Pleuronectidae, Scophthalamidae, Anguilidae by comparing the presented results with the literature data. Otoliths of Zoarcidae, Osmeridae, Clupeidae, Gadidae, Gobiidae, Percidae and Salmonidae were quite similar but distinguishable. In most of the investigated species, otoliths grow proportionally to the fish size. Their shape does not change during the fish life. The shape of otoliths in the round goby changes significantly. Otoliths of small fish are rounded and significantly lengthen during the growth of fish.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
296--304
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [4]. Burke, N., Brophy, D. & King, P.A. (2008). Shape analysis of otolith annuli in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus); a new method for tracking fish populations. Fisheries Research 91(2-3): 133-143. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2007.11.013.
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- [28]. Tracey, S.R., Lyle, J.M. & Duhamel, G. (2006). Application of elliptical Fourier analysis of otolith form as a tool for stock identification. Fisheries Research 77(2): 138-147. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2005.10.013.
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- [30]. Tuset, V.M., Rosin, P.L. & Lombarte, A. (2006). Sagittal otolith shape used in the identification of fishes of the genus Serranus. Fisheries Research 81(2): 316-325. DOI: 10.1016/j. fishres.2006.06.020.
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- [32]. Yilmaz, S., Yazicioglu, O., Saygin, S. & Polat, N. (2014). Relationships of otolith dimensions with body length of European perch, Perca fluviatilis L., 1758 from Lake Ladik, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 46(5): 1231-1238.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8c6d18c0-fd43-406f-8a68-06fcde7a6797