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Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in the analysis of the structure of polymeric nanofiltration membranes

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PL
Skaningowa mikroskopia elektronowa (SEM) w analizie struktury polimerowych membran nanofiltracyjnych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The authors examined the possible use of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) for polymeric nanofiltration membranes testing. The analysis of results allowed us to conclude that SEM technique is useful for the determination of the construction of “skin” and the support layer of nanofiltration polymeric membranes and that Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS, EDX) provides “average” data from both layers.
PL
W pracy zweryfikowano możliwość zastosowania skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego do badania polimerowych membran nanofiltracyjnych. Analiza uzyskanych wyników pozwoliła na stwierdzenie, że SEM może być pomocna w określaniu budowy warstw naskórkowej i wzmacniającej polimerowych membran nanofiltracyjnych, a technika EDX dostarcza „uśrednionych” danych obejmujących obie warstwy.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
119--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw
autor
  • Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute in Radom
  • Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute in Radom
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bodzek M., Konieczny K.: Usuwanie zanieczyszczeń nieorganicznych ze środowiska wodnego metodami membranowymi. Wydawnictwo Seidel-Przywecki, Warszawa 2011.
  • 2. Praca zbiorowa pod redakcją Anny Narębskiej: Membrany i membranowe techniki rozdziału, Tempus, Projekt JEN-04720PL, Toruń 1997.
  • 3. Tang C.Y., Kwon Y-N., Leckie J.O.: Probing the nano- and micro-scales of reverse osmosis membranes – A comprehensive characterization of physiochemical properties of uncoated and coated membranes by XPS, TEM, ATR-FTIR and streaming potential measurements. Journal of Membrane Science, 2007, 287, 146–156.
  • 4. Mohammad A.W., Teow Y.H., Ang W.L., Chung Y.T., Oatley-Radcliffe D.L., Hilal N.: Nanofiltration membranes review: Recent advances and future prospects. Desalination, 2015, 356, 226–254.
  • 5. Tang C.Y., Kwon Y-N., Leckie J.O.: Effect of membrane chemistry and coating layer on physiochemical properties of thin film composite polyamide RO and NF membranes. I. FTIR and XPS characterization of polyamide and coating layer chemistry. Desalination, 2009, 242, 149–167.
  • 6. Mansourpanah Y., Alizadeh K., Madaeni S.S., Rahimpour A., Soltani Afarani H.: Using different surfactants for changing the properties of poly(piperazineamide) the nanofiltration membranes. Desalination, 2011, 271, 169–177.
  • 7. Tang C.Y., Kwon Y-N., Leckie J.O.: Effect of membrane chemistry and coating layer on physicochemical properties of thin film composite polyamide RO and NF membranes. II. Membrane physiochemical properties and their dependence on polyamide and coating layers. Desalination, 2009, 242, 168–182.
  • 8. Dalwani R.M.: Thin film composite nanofiltration membranes for extreme conditions. Gilden Print Drukkerij, Enschede, The Netherland, 2011.
  • 9. Freger V., Gilron J., Belfer S.: TFC polyamide membranes modified by grafting of hydrophilic polymers: an FT-IR/AFM/TEM study. Journal of Membrane Science, 2002, 209, 283–292.
  • 10. Nanda D., Tung K.L., Li Y.L., Chuang C.J.: Effect of pH on membrane morphology, fouling potential and filtration performance of nanofiltration membrane for water softening. Journal of Membrane Science, 2010, 349, 411–420.
  • 11. Diawara C.K.: Nanofiltration process efficiency in water desalination. Separation and Purification Reviews, 2008, 37/3, 302–324.
  • 12. Liu C., Shi L., Wang R.: Crosslinked layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte nanofiltration hollow fiber membrane for low-pressure water softening with the presence of SO42- in feed water. Journal of Membrane Science, 2015, 486, 169–176.
  • 13. Su B., Wu T., Li Z., Cong X., Gao X., Gao C.: Pilot study of seawater nanofiltration softening technology based on integrated membrane system. Desalination, 2015, 368, 193-201.
  • 14. Tanninen J., Manttari M., Nystrom M.: Effect of salt mixture concentration on fractionation with NF membrane. Journal of Membrane Science, 2006, 283, 57–64.
  • 15. Silva V., Geraldes V., Brites Alves A.M., Palacio L., Prádanos P., Hernández A.: Multi-ionic nanofiltration of highly concentrated salt mixtures in the seawater range. Desalination, 2011, 277, 29–39.
  • 16. Lee S., Lee C.H.: Effect of membrane properties and pretreatment on flux and NOM rejection in surface water nanofiltration. Separation and Purification Technology, 2007, 56, 1-8.
  • 17. Liu T.Y., Bian L.X., Yuan H.G., Pang B., Lin Y.K., Tong Y., Van der Bruggen B., Wang X.L.: Fabrication of a high-flux thin film composite hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane for wastewater treatment. Journal of Membrane Science, 2015, 478, 25-36.
  • 18. Al-Rashdi B.A.M., Johnson D.J., Hilal N.: Removal of heavy metal ions by nanofiltration. Desalination, 2013, 315, 2–17.
  • 19. Pérez-González A., Ibáñez R., Gómez P., Urtiaga A.M., Ortiz I., Irabien J.A.: Nanofiltration separation of polyvalent and monovalent anions in desalination brines. Journal of Membrane Science, 2015, 473, 16–27.
  • 20. Murthy Z.V.P., Chaudhari L.B.: Rejection behavior of nickel ions from synthetic wastewater containing Na2SO4, NiSO4, MgCl2 and CaCl2 salts by nanofiltration and characterization of the membrane. Desalination, 2009, 247, 610–622.
  • 21. Chidambaram T., Oren Y., Noel M.: Fouling of nanofiltration membranes by dyes during brine recovery from textile dye bath wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 262, 156–168.
  • 22. Maurya S.K., Parashuram K., Singh P.S., Ray P., Reddy A.V.R.: Preparation of polysulfone-polyamide thin film composite hollow fiber nanofiltration membranes and their performance in the treatment of aqueous dye solutions. Desalination, 2012, 304, 11–19.
  • 23. Vrijenhoek E.M., Hong S., Elimelech M.: Influence of membrane surface properties on initial rate of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes. Journal of Membrane Science, 2001, 188, 115–128.
  • 24. Childress A.E., Elimelech M.: Relating nanofiltration membrane performance to membrane charge (electrokinetic) characteristic. Environmental Sciences and Technology, 2000, 34, 3710–3716.
  • 25. Afonso M.D., Hagmeyer G., Gimbel R.: Streaming potential measurements to assess the variation of nanofiltration membranes surface charge with theconcentration of salt solutions. Separation and Purification Technology, 2001, 22–23, 529–541.
  • 26. Teixeira M.R., Rosa M.J., Nystrom M.: The role of membrane charge on nanofiltration performance. Journal of Membrane Science, 2005, 265, 160–166.
  • 27. Religa P., Kowalik-Klimczak A.: Effect of interaction between anionic surfactants and poly (piperazine-amide) nanofiltration membranes used for chromium(III) recovery from saline solution. Water Science & Technology, 2015, 72/10, 1803–1809.
  • 28. Religa P., Kowalik-Klimczak A., Gierycz P.: Study on the behavior of nanofiltration membranes using for chromium(III) recovery from salt mixture solution. Desalination, 2013, 315, 115–123.
  • 29. Boussu K., Van der Bruggen B., Volodin A., Snauwaert J., Van Haesendonck C., Vandecasteele C.: Roughness and hydrophobicity studies of nanofiltration membranes using different modes of AFM. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2005, 286, 632–638.
  • 30. Kowalik-Klimczak A., Gierycz P.: Assessment of the possibilities of using atomic force microscopy (AFM) for characterization of polymeric nanofiltration membrane surfaces. Problemy Eksploatacji – Maintenance Problems, 2014, 94/3, 17–25.
  • 31. Jahanshahi M., Rahimpour A., Peyravi M.: Developing thin film composite poly(piperazine-amide) and poly(vinyl-alcohol) nanofiltration membranes. Desalination, 2010, 257, 129–136.
  • 32. Religa P., Kowalik A., Gierycz P.: Effect of membrane properties on chromium(III) recirculation from concentrate salt mixture solution by nanofiltration. Desalination, 2011, 274, 164–170.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8c5a5300-90b5-4b92-8043-594e92ef9815
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