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Purpose: The steel solidifying process during continuous casting starts in the mould, where between 15 and 30% of total heat is abstracted. The strand withdrawn from the mould should have a solidified shell to ensure a failure free operation of the continuous caster. For a steel continuous casting process, it is necessary to obtain the correct shell thickness of the strand forming in the mould. If the shell thickness is insufficient, it will break out and the liquid core will leak, causing pouring of one or more segments of the machine. The presented paper shows the results of calculations of the shell thickness of the strand withdrawn, made with various mathematical models and the ProCAST software. Design/methodology/approach: Three mathematical models with various degree of complexity with a complex numerical model were compared. Similar values of the strand shell thickness were have been received, and small differences result from the degree of complexity of the applied calculation models. Findings: Similar findings related to the shell thickness were obtained. However, the use of more complex models is more likely to give correct and more accurate results. Practical implications: For a failure-free steel continuous casting process, it is necessary to obtain the correct shell thickness of the strand forming in the continuous caster mould. Originality/value: The presented paper compares the values of strand shell thickness obtained on the basis of mathematical models with various degree of complexity with a complex numerical model of the continuous casting process. Similar findings were obtained.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
75--79
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Aiatan & Ketrab, ul. Galicyjska 25/2, 32-087 Zielonki, Poland
autor
autor
Bibliografia
- [1] A. Rohring, D. Kohl, D. Spor, F. Kawa, High-performance devices for billets continuous casting of the quality steel, Proceedings of the Continuous Casting Conference, Katowice, 1989, 14 (in Polish).
- [2] H.F Schrewe, Continuous Casting of Steel, Stahl und Essen, Düsseldorf, 1989.
- [3] M. Dziarmagowski, W. Kubiński, Selection rules of construction for COS casting machines, Metallurgy-Metallurgical Engineering News LVIII/12 (1991) 395-399 (in Polish).
- [4] The making, shaping and treating of steel, 11th Edition Casting Volume, The AISE Steel Foundation, Pittsburgh, 2008.
- [5] Z. Kudliński, Casting technologies, Gliwice, 2006 (in Polish).
- [6] J.K Brimacombe, I.V Samasakera, J.E Lait, Solidification during continuous casting of steel, Continuous Casting - Heat Flow, Solidification and Crack Formation 2 (1984) 171-183.
- [7] ProCAST 2010 User Manual.
- [8] B.G. Thomas, Modelling of the continuous casting of steel - past, present and future, Metallurgical Transactions B 33/12 (2002) 795-812.
- [9] T. Telejko, Z. Malinowski, M. Rywotycki, Analysis of heat transfer and fluid flow in continuous steel casting, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 54 (2009) 837-844.
- [10] M. Rywotycki, K. Miłkowska-Piszczek, L. Trębacz, Identification of the boundary conditions in the continuous casting of steel, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57 (2012) 385-393
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8c35c8dc-9b47-4f71-a3a7-e4cdf9ecdd21