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Based on the analysis of a number of studies, it was found that to assess the state of the environment (including surface waters and soils) it is advisable to use indicators of microbiological pollution, which in general integrally reflect the state of the ecosystem. To assess the dynamics of changes in the pollution of the studied areas, a comparison of monitoring data with the corresponding level of pollution in protected areas (Vyzhnytsia National Nature Park) was used. Research methods included soil and surface water sampling, inoculation on appropriate nutrient selective media, counting of colony forming units (CFU) and other microbiological indicators. To assess the biological activity of soils, urease activity was determined by a method generally accepted in biochemistry. It is established that within the protected areas, despite some existing annual fluctuations, the relative stability of the studied indicators of the hydrosphere is preserved. Studies have shown that soils of anthropogenically altered landscapes are characterised by a high content of sanitary-indicative bacteria. As our research shows, according to the colony forming units (CFU), total microbial count, and titer of Escherichia coli, the soils selected in the protected area of the Vyzhnytsia National Nature Park correspond to the “pure” level. The soils of the territories out of the National Nature Park are characterised by high biological capacity, as evidenced by the level of activity of the enzyme urease and the ratio of the main forms of nitrogen compounds.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
91--96
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., mapa, tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Bukovinian State Medical University, Department of Hygiene and Ecology, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
autor
- Bukovinian State Medical University, Department of Physiology, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
autor
- Lviv Polytechnic National University, Viacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, Department of Ecology and Sustainable Environmental Management, S. Bandera St, 12, 79013, Lviv, Ukraine
autor
- Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Department of Production and Information Technologies and Life Safety, Poltava, Ukraine
Bibliografia
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- FAO, FAOLEX 1975. Council Directive 75/440/EEC concerning the quality required of surface water intended for the abstraction of drinking water in the Member States. [online]. [Access 25.06.2021]. Available at: https://www.ecolex.org/details/legisla-tion/council-directive-75440eec-concerning-the-quality-re-quired-of-surface-water-intended-for-the-abstraction-of-drink-ing-water-in-the-member-states-lex-faoc019244/
- FEY A., EICHLER S., FLAVIER S., CHRISTEN R., HAFLE M.G., GUZMAN C.A. 2004. Establishment of a real-time PCR-based approach for accurate quantification of bacterial RNA targets in water, using Salmonella as a model organism. Applied and Environmental Microbiolgy. Vol. 70(6) p. 3618–3623. DOI 10.1128/AEM.70.6.3618-3623.2004.
- GAUTHIER F., A RCHIBALD F. 2001. The ecology of “fecal indicator” bacteria commonly found in pulp and paper mill water systems. Water Research. Vol. 35(9) p. 2207–2218. DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00506-6.
- HAZIEV F.H. 2005. Metody pochvennoy enzimologii [Soil enzymology methods]. Moskva. Nauka pp. 252.
- HOULT DZH ., KRIG N., SMIT P., STEYLI D ZH ., UILLYAMS S. 1997. Opredelitel’ bakteriy Berdzhi [Bergey’s manual of bacteria]. Moskva. Mir. T. 1–2 pp. 800.
- HRYTSAIENKO Z.M., HRYTSAIENKO A.O., KARPENKO V.P. 2003. Metody biolohichnykh ta ahrokhimichnykh doslidzhen roslyn i hruntiv [Methods of biological and agrochemical studies of plants and soils]. Kyiv. Nichlava pp. 316.
- ISHII S., SADOWSKY M.J. 2008. Escherichia coli in the environment: Implications for water quality and human health. Microbes Environments. Vol. 23(2) p. 101–108. DOI 10.1264/jsme2.23.101.
- Karta ukrainskykh Karpat. 2016 [online]. [Access 17.09.2021]. Available at: http://mashapasha.com/nature/carpaty-nature/karpaty-map/
- KOSTENKO E., MELNYK L., MATKO S., MALOVANYY M. 2017. The use of sulphophtalein dyes immobilized on anionite Ab-17X8 to determine the contents of Pb(II), Cu(II), Hg(II) and Zn(II) in liquid medium. Chemistry & Chemical Technology. Vol. 11(1) р. 117–124. DOI 10.23939/chcht11.01.117.
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- MALOVANYY M., SAKALOVA H., VASYLINYCZ T., PALAMARCHUK O., SEMCHUK J. 2019a. Treatment of effluents from ions of heavy metals as display of environmentally responsible activity of modern businessman. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 20(4) p. 167–176. DOI 10.12911/22998993/102841.
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- MASIKEVYCH A.YU., KOLOTYLO M.P., YAREMCHUK V.M. 2018. Mikrobiolohichna aktyvnist gruntiv yak element ekolohichnoi bezpeky terytorii pryrodno-zapovidnoho fondu [Microbiological activity of soils as an element of ecological safety of the territory of the nature reserve fund]. Ekolohichna Bezpeka. Vol. 1, 25 р. 32−37. DOI 10.30929/2073-5057.2018.1.32-37.
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- ODNORIH Z., MANKO R., MALOVANYY M., SOLOVIY K. 2020. Results of surface water quality monitoring of the Western Bug River Basin in Lviv Region. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 21(3) р. 18–26. DOI 10.12911/22998993/118303.
- PATYKA V.P., SYMOCHKO L.Y U . 2013. Mikrobiolohichnyi monitorynh hruntu pryrodnykh ta transformovanykh ekosystem Zakarpattia Ukrainy [Microbiological monitoring of soil of natural and transformed ecosystems of Transcarpathia of Ukraine]. Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal. T. 75. No. 2 p. 21–31.
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- SAKALOVA H., MALOVANYY M., VASYLINYCH T., KRYKLYVYI R. 2019. The research of ammonium concentrations in city stocks and further sedimentation of ion-exchange concentrate. Journal of Ecological Engineering. Vol. 20(1) p. 158–164. DOI 10.12911/22998993/93944.
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- UTOBO E.B., TEWARI L. 2015. Soil enzymes as bioindicators of soil ecosystem status. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. Vol. 13(1) р. 147–169. DOI 10.15666/aeer/1301_147169.
- VIERHEILIG J., FRICK C., MAYER R.E., KIRSCHNER A.K.T., REISCHER G.H., DERX J., MACH R.L., SOMMER R., FARNLEITNER A.H. 2013. Clostridium perfringens is not suitable for the indication of fecal pollution from ruminant wildlife but is associated with excreta from nonherbivorous animals and human sewage. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. Vol. 79(16) р. 5089–5092. DOI 10.1128/AEM.01396-13.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8c22668c-372c-4603-bcbf-a13c65121e0b