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Towards a sustainable transport in Algeria: the requisite of energy transition in the road transport sector

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Less than ten years ago, Algeria embarked on an energy transition with the objectives of sustainable development. Although it concerns all economic sectors, efforts made in the field of road transport, as the main polluter and energy consumer at the national level, are far from being sufficient despite its inclusion in policy statements. This sector is operational exclusively on fossil and exhaustible energies whereas its atmospheric pollutants and gaseous emissions are highly harmful to the environment, public health and the economy. Thus, this paper points out the emergency of an energy transition in the road transport sector to clean and renewable energy as a necessity rather than a choice. It highlights, first, the characteristics of the Algerian automobile fleet and its various impacts and damages on the environment, public health and the economy. Furthermore, it evaluates the various policy initiatives towards sustainable transport and their deficiencies. Hence, the right attitudes and regulatory instruments towards sustainable transport in Algeria are recommended.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
33--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 45 poz.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Architecture and urbanism, Salah Boubnider University Constantine 3, La nouvelle ville Ali mendjeli, Constantine, Algeria
  • Faculty of Architecture and urbanism, Salah Boubnider University Constantine 3, La nouvelle ville Ali mendjeli, Constantine, Algeria
Bibliografia
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  • 7. Banos A. 2001. „Le lieu, le moment, le mouvement: pour une exploration spatiotemporelle désagrégée de la demande de transport en commun en milieu urbain”. Thèse de doctorat en Géographie, Besançon, France: Université de Franche-Comté. [In French: Banos A. 2001. „The place, the moment, the movement: for a disaggregated spatiotemporal exploration of urban transit demand”. PhD thesis in Geography, Besançon, France: University of Franche-Comté].
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  • 14. Godard Xavier. 2009. „Obstacles à la mobilité durable dans les villes méditerranéennes, convergences et variété des contextes et trajectoires”. [In French: „Obstacles to sustainable mobility in Mediterranean cities, convergences and variety of contexts and trajectories”]. Available at: http://www.codatu.org/wp-content/uploads/Obstacles-%C3%A0-la-mobilit%C3%A9-durable-dans-les-villes-m%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9ennes-convergences-et-vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9-des-contextes-et-trajectoires-Xavier-GODARD.pdf.
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  • 19. Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP). 2007. Bilan des données de pollution par les poussières (PM10) au niveau d'Alger de 2001 à 2006. [In French: INSP. 2007. Assessment of dust pollution data (PM10) in Algiers from 2001 to 2006].
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  • 22. Kerbachi R., Y. Kerchich, H. Khatraoui. 2011. „Cartographie de la pollution de l’air par les BTEX dans le grand-Alger”. [In French: „Mapping of air pollution by BTEX in Greater Algiers”]. In: Premier colloque francophone „Polluants organiques générées par l’agriculture et les transports’’. Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées d’Agadir. Agadir. Maroc.
  • 23. Khaled Ben Abdallah, Mounir Belloumi, Daniel De Wolf. 2015. „International comparisons of energy and environmental efficiency in the road transport sector”. Energy 93: 2087-2101. ISSN: 0360-5442. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.090.
  • 24. Leila A., B. Noureddine. 2014. „Assessment of the contribution of road traffic to greenhouse emissions: A case of an Algerian city”. Journal of Environmental Protection 5: 1364-1372. ISSN: 1364-1372. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jep.2014.513130.
  • 25. Makri A., N. Stilianakis. 2008. „Vulnerability to Air Pollution Health Effects”. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 211(3): 326-336. ISSN: 1438-4639. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.06.005.
  • 26. Mellah A., Y. Abdelhafid, A. Benmalek. 2019. „Energy Consumption Policy, GHG Emissions and Climate Change Impact in Algeria”. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques 7(3): 306-315. ISSN: 2309-1185.
  • 27. Meyronneinc J.P. 1998. Le transport face à l'environnement. Paris: CELSE. [In French: The transport facing the environment].
  • 28. Miet K. 2008. „Experimental study of the heterogeneous degradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs) of tropospheric interest”. PhD thesis, France:Bordeau University.
  • 29. Ministry of energy and mines. 2015. The development of energy efficiency program in the horizon 2030. Algeria.
  • 30. Ministry of Energy and Mines. 2016. The national energy balance for the year 2016. Algeria.
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  • 34. Mohamed Gherbi. 2012. „Problematic of environment protection in Algerian cities”. Energy Procedia 18: 265-275. ISSN: 1876-6102. DOI: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2702586.
  • 35. Mohamed Gherbi. 2015. „Instruments of Urban Planning in Algerian City: Reality and Challenges”. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 9: 807-812. DOI: 10.17265/1934-7359/2015.07.007.
  • 36. Nyberg F., P. Gustavsson, L. Järup, T. Bellander, N. Berglind, R. Jakobsson, G. Pershagen. 2000. „Urban Air Pollution and Lung Cancer in Stockholm”. Epidemiology 11(5): 487-495. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001648-200009000-00002
  • 37. ONS. National Office of Statistics. “Population and automobile fleet in Algeria”. Available at: http://www.ons.dz/.
  • 38. Passeport santé. „Air pollution: effects on health”. Available at: https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Dossiers/ArticleComplementaire.aspx?doc=pollution_air_consequences_do.
  • 39. PREV’AIR. „Origine et source de pollution”. Available at: http://www2.prevair.org/content/origine-et-sources-de-pollution.
  • 40. Rabah Kerbachi, Ménouèr Boughedaoui, Lahouari Bounoua, Malika Keddam. 2006. „Ambient air pollution by aromatic hydrocarbons in Algiers”. Atmospheric Environment 40(21): 3995-4003. ISSN: 1352-2310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.033.
  • 41. Rahal F., N. Benharrats, N. Blond, A. Clappier, J.L. Ponche. 2014. „Modelling of air pollution in the area of Algiers City, Algeria”. Int. J. Environment and Pollution 54(1): 32-58. ISSN: 0957-4352 DOI: 10.1504/IJEP.2014.064049.
  • 42. Ramdane Oulha, Fatiha Dali. 2012. „Traffic Fatalities and Vehicle Ownership Growth: The Case of Algeria”. In: International Conference ,,History Literature and Management’’. Planetary Scientific Research Centre. United Arab Emirates.
  • 43. WHO Regional Office for Europe. 2003. Health aspects of air pollution with particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide. Report on a WHO working group. Bonn. Germany. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/document/e79097.pdf.
  • 44. WHO. World Health Organization. „Ambient (outdoor) air pollution”. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health.
  • 45. World Bank. „The world bank data. Algeria”. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/country/DZ.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8c1b6728-276c-48f7-9f12-09b2114ac320
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