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Influence of parameters of the production process on the material quality of unidirectionally reinforced prepregs

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: A prepreg production device in laboratory scale is used to develop the production process of unidirectionally reinforced prepregs. Design/methodology/approach: The aim of the prepreg production device is to impregnate different types of reinforcement fibers with an arbitrarily selectable thermoset matrix system that completely satisfies the requirements for autoclave processing. As the prepreg production device is designed and built up modularly every module corresponds one step in the process. Findings: To identify the parameters of the production process and investigate its sensitivity on the material quality of both the prepreg as an uncured semi-finished product and the composite as the cured material experimental investigations regarding the resin flow, fiber volume content, mass per unit area and void content are carried out. Overall four material combinations have been investigated, where in each case the selected impregnation temperature and the width of the impregnation gap has been reproducibly varied in selected steps. Research limitations/implications: The experimental characterization of the prepregs and of the composite material is carried out according to German standards. Originality/value: Used parameters clearly affect the material properties, so that a proper impregnation and curing process can be achieved by optimizing the parameter to desired values.
Rocznik
Strony
32--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Composite Technology (LFT), Galgenbergstrasse 30, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
autor
  • Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Composite Technology (LFT), Galgenbergstrasse 30, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
autor
  • Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Composite Technology (LFT), Galgenbergstrasse 30, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
autor
  • Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule Regensburg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Composite Technology (LFT), Galgenbergstrasse 30, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
autor
  • University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Department of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Engineering Mechanics and Structural Analysis, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Flemming, G. Ziegmann, S. Roth, Advanced composite materials: manufacturing processes with thermoset matrix. Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 1999.
  • [2] H. Schürmann, Designing with fiber-plastic composites, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, 2005
  • [3] DIN 65378-1 - Preparation of test sheets of unidirectional yarns and rovings. Standards Office Aviation (NL) at DIN Institute for Standardization, e. V., Beuth-Verlag, Berlin/Köln, 1992
  • [4] R. M. Jones, Mechanics of Composite Materials. 2nd Edition, Taylor and Francis Group, New York, 1999.
  • [5] M. Flemming, G. Ziegmann, S. Roth, Advanced composite materials: semi-finished products and construction methods, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/ Heidelberg, 1996.
  • [6] B. Strong, Fundamentals of Composites Manufacturing: Materials, Methods, and Application. Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn/ Michigan, 1989.
  • [7] DIN EN ISO 9163 - Textile glass - Rovings - Manufacture of test specimens and determination of tensile strength of impregnated rovings. Normenauschuss Plastics (FNK) in DIN, Textiles and Textile Machinery Standards Committee (textile standard) in DIN, Standards Committee Aerospace (NL) at DIN German Institute for Standardization e. V., Beuth-Verlag, Berlin, 2005.
  • [8] A. Giessmann, Substrate and coating textiles: practical knowledge for coating and laminating technologies, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, 2010.
  • [9] DIN EN ISO 1172 - Textile glass reinforced plastics - Prepregs, molding compounds and laminates - Determination of the textile-glass and Mineral- füllstoffgehalts - calcination. Plastics Standards Committee (FNK) at DIN Institute for Standardization e.V., Standards Office of Aviation (NL), BeuthVerlag, Berlin, 1988.
  • [10] DIN EN 2332 - Glass filament prepreg - Test method for the determination of urinary flow. Standards Office Aviation (NL) at DIN Institute for Standardization, e. V., Beuth-Verlag, Berlin, 1993
  • [11] DIN 65060 - Textile glass filament rovings for reinforcement of plastics - Technical delivery conditions. Standards Office Aviation (NL) at DIN Institute for Standardization, e. V., Beuth-Verlag, Berlin/Köln, 1991.
  • [12] E-glass direct roving 076 PR 2400-01. Technical data sheet, Mühlmeier GmbH & Co. KG, Bärnau, 2014.
  • [13] Glassfiber roving 076 PR 2400-01. Quality certificate, Johns Manville, Slovakia, 2008.
  • [14] Basalt rovings BR130.2400.12RAA. Assembled standard rovings. Technical data sheet, Incotelogy Ltd., Pullheim, 2013.
  • [15] Epikote Resin 05128, Epikure Curing Agent 3280 - Hot curing epoxy resin. Technical data sheet, Momentive, 2010.
  • [16] CeTePox AM VP 382-1 A/B1/B2. Technical data sheet, CTP Advanced Materials GmbH, Rüsselsheim, 2005.
  • [17] Si Preg 8500. 2-component prepreg-epoxy-system. Technical data sheet, Time Out Composite oHG, Bornheim-Sechtem, 2009.
  • [18] A.R. Bunsell, J. Renard: Fundamentals of fibre reinforced composite materials. MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin/Cornwall, 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8c145854-d8aa-4838-9398-f033ab5ec088
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