Analysis of Precipitation and Runoff Against Quality Characteristics of Surface Water in Carpathian Areas (Based on Lysimetric Studies)

• Autorzy: Kopacz Marek Tadeusz , Kowalczyk Agnieszka , Lach Stanisław , Kowalewski Zbigniew , Grabowska-Polanowska Beata

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/193014

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to analyse precipitation, subsurface runoff and concentrations of nutrients in water (NH₄^+--N, NO₃^--N and PO₄^3- ions). The study was conducted at the lysimetric station in Jaworki (Małe Pieniny, Nowy Targ district, Malopolska province, 600 m a.m.s.l.). Measurements were carried out during vegetation periods, from April to September. The paper consists of an analysis of data in two periods – 2001–2018 and 2019–2022. Data in the historical years (2001–2018) showed that water quality as well as its quantitative variability was low, mainly until 2015. The year 2018 indicated slow changes in this regard. Analysis of the years 2019–2022 indicated that the outflow was almost identical. The years 2019 and 2022 were characterized by significantly higher leachate concentrations. Ammonium ion contents were similar. Analysis of nitrate ions in leachate showed an increasing trend over the years. Phosphates, on the other hand, showed a similar trend to nitrate ions. The study showed which types of land use have the greatest impact on both subsurface runoff volume and leachate water quality. In mountainous conditions, the type of use, as well as the climate and soil, have an extremely significant impact on the volume and quality of runoff, which affect the quality of groundwater and surface water.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

rainwater; quality of rainwater; quality flowing leaches waters; nutrient concentrations; meadows

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 11
• Strony: 317--326
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kopacz Marek Tadeusz

• Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Faculty of Geo-Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3421-9575

autor

Kowalczyk Agnieszka

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Falenty, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-7359

autor

Lach Stanisław

• Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Faculty of Geo-Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-7838

autor

Kowalewski Zbigniew

• Department of Environmental Management and Protection, Faculty of Geo-Data Science, Geodesy, and Environmental Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, al. Adama Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-4993

autor

Grabowska-Polanowska Beata

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, al. Hrabska 3, 05-090 Falenty, Poland

Bibliografia

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