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Computer Usage With Cold Hands; An Experiment With Pointing Devices

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Computers are used in the outdoors and in connection with cold store work. Cold hand and fingers limit data input, as studied here. Six input devices; trackballs, pens, and a mouse were tested by 19 participants in a Fitts' target acquisition task with 2 target sizes under 2 experimental conditions; warm and cold right hand. Measures were acquisition times, number of errors, participant's preferences, and observed handling of the devices. Effects of device, target size, and cold were significant. Learning and attempts to improve handgrip were confirmed. Large enough targets, a thick pen, and a mouse make computer work practicable in the cold. Direct visual feedback, as with pen on template with target images, shortened acquisition times by half a second.
Rocznik
Strony
429--450
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Behavioural Sciences, Kristianstad University, Sweden
autor
  • Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, Division of Physical Therapy, Lund University, Sweden
Bibliografia
  • 1. Blomkvist, A.-C, & Gard, G. (1998). Conditions for computer use in cold environments. In P. Vink, E.A.P. Konigsvcld, & S. Dhondt, (Eds.) Human factors in organizational design and management VI (pp. 545-548). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science.
  • 2. Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., & Newell, A. (1983). The psychology of human-computer interaction. Hillsdale, NJ, USA: Erlhaum.
  • 3. Enandcr, A. (1982). Perception of hand cooling during local cold air exposure at three different temperatures. Ergonomics, 25, 351-361.
  • 4. Enander, A. (1986). Sensory reactions and performance in moderate cold (Arbcte och hälsa 1986:32). Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 5. Fcmstrom, E.A.C., & Ericson, M.O. (1996). Upper-arm elevation during office work. Ergonomics, 39, 1221-1230.
  • 6. Fitts, P.M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 381-391.
  • 7. Fills, P.M., & Peterson, J.P. (1964). Information capacity of discrete motor responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 67, 103-112.
  • 8. Fox, W.F. (1967). Human performance in the cold. Human Factors, 9, 203-220.
  • 9. Gavhed, D.C.E., Niclssen, R., & Holmér, I. (1991). Thcrmoregulatory and subjective responses of clothed men in the cold during continuos and intermittent exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. 63, 129-135.
  • 10. Gentile, A. (1987). Skill acquisition: action, movement and neuromotor processes. In J. Carr, R. Shepherd, J. Gordon, A.M. Gentle, & J.M. Held, (Eds.) Movement science: Foundations for physical therapy in rehabilitation (pp. 115-117). Rockville, MD, USA: Aspen Systems.
  • 11. Gicsbrecht, G.G., & Bristow, G.K. (1992). Decrement in manual arm performance during whole body cooling. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 63, 1077-1081.
  • 12. Gicsbrecht, G.G., Wu, P.M., White, M.D., Johnstone, C.E., & Bristow, G.K. (1995). Isolated effects of peripheral arm and central body cooling on arm performance. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 66, 968-975.
  • 13. Gillan, D.J., Holden, K., Adam, S., Rudisill, M., & Magee, L. (1992). How should Fitts' law be applied to human-computer interaction? Interucting-with-Computers, 4, 289-313.
  • 14. Graham, E.D., & MacKenzic, C.L. (1996). Physical versus virtual pointing. In CHI '96. Conference proceedings on human factors in computing systems: Common ground (pp. 292-299). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery.
  • 15. Hammarskjöd, E. (1992). Exposure to cold, vibration and muscular fatigue—Its effects on the reproducibility of work movements. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 16. Hcllström, B. (1965). Local effects of acclimatization to cold in man (Norwegian Monographs on Medical Science). Oslo, Norway: Univcrsitelsforlaget.
  • 17. Hcus, R., Daanen, H.A.M., & Havcnith, G. (1995). Physiological criteria for functioning of hands in the cold. A review. Applied Ergonomics, 26, 5-13.
  • 18. Hoffman, E. (1995). Effective target tolerance in an inverted Fills task. Ergonomics, 38, 828-836.
  • 19. Hoffman, E.R., & Sheikh, I.H. (1991). Finger width corrections in Fitts law: Implications for speed-accuracy research. Journal of Motor Behavior, 23, 259-262.
  • 20. Holmér, I. (1995). Predictions of responses to cold. Arctic Medical Research, 54(Suppl. 2), 48-54.
  • 21. Johnson, D.J., & Leider, F.E. (1977) Influences of cold bath on maximum handgrip strength. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 44, 323-326.
  • 22. Kabbash, P., MacKenzie, I.S., & Buxton, W. (1993) Human performance using computer input devices in the preferred and non-preferred hands. In CHI '93. Conference proceedings on human factors in computing systems (pp. 474-481). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery.
  • 23. Karlqvist, L. (1997). Assessment of physical work load at visual display unit workstations (Arbete och hälsa 1997:9). Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 24. Kunesch, E., Schmidt, R., Nordin, M., Wallin, U., & Hagbarth, K-E. (1987). Peripheral neural correlates of cutaneous anaesthesia induced by skin cooling in man. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 12, 247-257.
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  • 28. MacKcnzic, I.S. (1992). Fitts' law as a research and design tool in human-computer interaction. Human-Computer Interaction, 7, 91-139.
  • 29. MacKcnzic, I.S., & Buxton, W. (1994). Prediction of pointing and dragging times in graphical user interfaces. Interacting-with-Computers, 6, 213-227.
  • 30. MacKenzie, I.S., Sellen, A., & Buxton, W. (1991). A comparison of input devices in experimental pointing and dragging tasks. In CHI '91. Human factors in computing systems. Conference proceedings (pp. 161-166). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery.
  • 31. MacKcnzic, I.S., & Ware, C. (1993). Lag as determinant of human performance in interactive systems. In CHI '93. Conference proceedings on human factors in computing systems (pp. 488-193). New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery.
  • 32. Meese, G.B., Kok, R., Lewis, M.I., & Wyon, D.P. (1984). A laboratory study of the effects of moderate thermal stress on the performance of factory workers, Ergonomics, 27, 19-13.
  • 33. Proving, K.A., & Morton, R. (I960). Tactile discrimination and skin temperature. Journal of Applied Physiology, 15, 155-160.
  • 34. Provins, K.A., Glencross, D.J., & Cooper, C.J. (1973). Thermal stress and arousal. Ergonomics,16, 623-631.
  • 35. Riley, M.W., & Cochran, D.J. (1984). Dexterity performance and reduced ambient temperature. Human Factors. 26, 207-214.
  • 36. Siegel, S., & Castellan, N.J., Jr. (1988). Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences (2nd cd.). New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill.
  • 37. Virokannas, H. (1996). Thermal responses to light, moderate and heavy outdoor work in cold weather. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 72, 483-489.
  • 38. Walker, N., Meyer, D.E., & Smclcer, J.B. (1993). Spatial and temporal characteristics of rapid cursor-positioning movements with electromechanical mice in human-computer interaction. Human Factors, 5(3), 431-438.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8ae7ed1f-ade0-4ddb-8e1d-28e70be20fae
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