Current State of Communal Sewage Treatment in the Republic of Kazakhstan

• Autorzy: Andraka D. , Ospanov K. , Myrzakhmetov M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/60463

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Protection of water environment from pollution is one of the major tasks in the contemporary world. Nowadays, in the Republic of Kazakhstan ecological situation concerning sewage treatment remains deficient. Raw sewage is often discharged directly onto filtration beds or landfills. Many existing wastewater treatment facilities in cities are in unsatisfactory technical conditions. In many villages and small settlement units the problem of treatment and disposal of sewage sludge from treatment facilities also requires urgent solutions. In this article, the current state of communal sewage treatment in the Republic of Kazakhstan is shown. The technical and technological characteristics of sewage disposal systems, including the cities of Almaty and Astana, are presented. This article is especially aimed at identification of environmental problems related with sewage treatment in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sewage treatment; sewage characteristics; decentralized systems; sustainability

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 16, nr 5
• Strony: 101—109
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Andraka D.

• Department of Environmental Engineering Systems, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska Str. 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

autor

Ospanov K.

• Kazakh National Technical University, Satpayev Str. 22A, 050013 Almaty, Kazakhstan

autor

Myrzakhmetov M.

• Kazakh National Technical University, Satpayev Str. 22A, 050013 Almaty, Kazakhstan

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