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The field experiment was carried out in 2016-2019 at the Agricultural Experimental Station – Zawady belonging to the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce. The experiment was established in a random splitplot system in three repetitions. The surface of one plot was 21 m-2. The examined factors were: I – three varieties of winter rape: Monolit (population variety), PX115 (hybrid variety restored with a semi-dwarf growth type), PT248 (hybrid variety restored with a traditional growth type); II – four types of foliar feeding: 1. control object (without foliar feeding and biostimulator), 2. biostimulator Aminoplant, 3. Foliar fertilizer Siarkomag + foliar fertilizer Bormax, 4. Foliar fertilizer Siarkomag + foliar fertilizer Bormax + biostimulator Aminoplant. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of foliar nutrition on the number of leaves in the rosette, elevation height of the cone of growth, root collar diameter, length of pile root and wintering of three varieties of winter rape. Foliar nutrition with sulphur, boron combined with amino acids increased the number of rosette leaves (on average by 27.1%), root diameter (on average by 11.0%), pile root length (on average by 9.7%) and provided the best wintering of plants compared to the control variant. Irrespective of the foliar nutrition used, the elevation height of the growth cone was the same. The genetic factor did not affect the number of leaves in the rosette. The population morphotype and the long-stemmed hybrid had the same elevation height of the growth cone, while the population variety was distinguished by the greater diameter of the root neck, while the restored hybrid with the traditional type of growth with a longer pile root compared to the remaining varieties. Diverse climatic conditions prevailing during summer and autumn vegetation and winter dormancy in the years of research have influenced the cut of plants and wintering.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
190--197
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Agriculture, The State Higher School of Vocational Education in Ciechanów, Narutowicza 9, 06-400 Ciechanów, Poland
autor
- Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa St. 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
- Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Prusa St. 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Aisha H. Ali, Shafeek M.R., Mahmoud R. Asmaa, ElDesuki M. 2014. Effect of Various Levels of Organic Fertilizer and Humic Acid on the Growth and Roots Quality of Turnip Plants (Brassica rapa). Current Science International, 3(1), 7–14.
- 2. Albayrak S., Çarnas N. 2005. Effects of different levels and application times of humic acid on root and leaf yield components of forage turnip. Journal of Agronomy, 4(2), 130–133.
- 3. Diepenbrock W. 2000. Yield analysis of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) – a review. Field Crops Research, 67, 35–49.
- 4. Fageria N.K., Barbosa Filho M.P., Moreira A., Guimarães C.M. 2009. Foliar fertilization of crop plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 1044–1064.
- 5. Gugała M., Sikorska A., Zarzecka K., Kapela K., Mystkowska M. 2017. The effect of sowing method and biostimulators on autumn development and overwintering of winter rape. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum seria Agricultura, 16(3), 111–120.
- 6. Jankowski K.J., Budzyński W. 2007. Response of different breeding forms of winter oilseed rape to date and density of sowing. I. Growth in the autumn and winter survival of plants. Rośliny Oleiste Oilseed Crops, XXVIII (2), 177–194. (in Polish)
- 7. Kocira A., Świeca M., Kocira S., Złotek U., Jakubczyk A. 2016. Enhancement of yield, nutritional and nutraceutical properties of two common bean cultivars following the application of seaweed extract (Ecklonia maxima). Saudi Journal of Biological Science. (Doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.039).
- 8. Kocoń A. 2009. Effectiveness of foliar feeding of wheat and winter rape with selected fertilizers under conditions of optimal fertilization and soil moisture. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E, Agricultura, 64(2), 23–28. (in Polish)
- 9. Przybysz A., Małecka-Przybysz M., Słowiński A., Gawrońska H. 2008. The effect of Asahi SL on growth, efficiency of photosynthetic apparatus and yield of field grown oilseed rape. in Monographs Series: Biostimulators in Modern Agriculture: Field Crops, ed Dąbrowski Z. T., editor. (Warsaw: Editorial House Wieś Jutra; ), 7–17.
- 10. Sharma S.h.S., Fleming C., SelBy Ch., Rao J.R., Trevo R.M. 2014. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. Journal of Applied Phycology, 26, 465–490.
- 11. Skowera B. 2014. Changes of hydrothermal conditions in the Polish area (1971−2010). Fragmenta Agronomica, 31(2), 74–87. (in Polish)
- 12. Szczepanek M., Wilczewski E., Grzybowski K. 2016. Response of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) on soil applied humus preparation and foliar potassium fertilizer. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum seria Agricultura, 15(4), 85–94.
- 13. Szewczuk Cz., Sugier D. 2009. General characteristics and distribution of foliar fertilizers offered on the Polish market. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E, Agricultura, LXIV (1), 29–36. (in Polish)
- 14. Wenda-Piesik A., Kazek M., Ropińska P. 2017. Impact of amino acid biostimulation and microelements fertilization in foliar application on productivity of winter oilseed rape. Fragmenta Agronomica, 34(3), 119–129. (in Polish)
- 15. Wenda-Piesik A., Hoppe S. 2018. Evaluation of hybrid and population cultivars on standard and high-input technology in winter oilseed rape. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B – Soil and Plant Science, 68, 678–689.
- 16. Wielebski F., Wójtowicz M. 2018. Effect of date and density of sowing and weather conditions on growth in the autumn and winter survival of winter oilseed rape morfotypes with traditional and semidraft type of growth. Fragmenta Agronomica, 35(2), 133–145. (in Polish)
- 17. World reference base for soil resources, 2014. International soil classification system for naming soils and creating legends for soil. FAO. WorldSoil Resources Reports, 106. Rome. Field experiment, http://www.fao.org
- 18. Velička R., Anisimoviene N., Pupaliene R., Jankauskiene J., Butkevičiene L.M., Kriaučieniene Z. 2010. Preparation of oilseed rape for overwintering according to autumnal growth and cold acclimation period. Žemdirbyste = Agriculture, 97(3), 69–76.
- 19. Velička R., Pupalienė R., Butkevičienė L., M., Kriaučiūnienė Z. 2012. Peculiarities of overwintering of hybrid and conventional cultivars of winter rapeseed depending on the sowing date. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum seria Agricultura, 11(1), 53–66.
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Bibliografia
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