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Warianty tytułu
Tragedia wspólnego pastwiska – Garrett Hardin (1968) zaktualizowany
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Garrett Hardin’s seminal 1968 paper describes the tragedy of the commons in terms of common goods being neglected or overused. His theory has been widely adopted. However, it refers only to a special case, when inadequate public goods have to compete with the maximisation of private yield. The real tragedy of the commons is not that it is overused or neglected, nor is it any free-rider and spillover effects it gives rise to, but rather the underlying financial incentives and disincentives that prevent an adequate supply. Consequently, the misalignment between our current monetary system and the global commons has led to the latter’s erosion and partial destruction. Introducing a new monetary and fiscal policy of strategic triangulation can provide an adequate tool to finance our commons. With their ongoing central bank digital currency (CBDC) initiatives, regulators and central banks can offer a direct monetary mechanism to overcome this tragedy of the commons.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
19--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
- 1. BRUNNHUBER S., 2021, Financing Our Future, Palgrave Macmillan, London.
- 2. BRUNNHUBER S., BOZESAN M., GOLDEN J., JACOBS G., KOUNDOURI P., 2021, Hedging Planetary Risks, From Weapons of Mass Destruction to Tools of Massive Social and Ecological Innovation, in: Cadmus, 4(4): 103-114.
- 3. BUCHANAN J. M., MUSGRAVE R. A., (2001), Public Finance and Public Choice. Two Contrasting Visions of the State, 5. Aufl., MIT Press, Cambridge/London.
- 4. CHAUM D., GROTHOFF CH., MOSER T., 2021, How to issue a central bank digital currency?, SNB Working Papers, 3.
- 5. CLUB OF ROME, 2019, Climate Emergency Plan: A collaborative call for climate action, https://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/COR_Climate Emergency-Plan.pdf.
- 6. COASE R., 1960, The problem of social costs, Journal of Law and Economics, 3: 1-44.
- 7. Credit Suisse 2021 Wealth Report, https://www.credit-suisse.com/about-us/en/reports-7research/ global-wealth-report.html.
- 8. Copenhagen Consensus, 2019a, Post-2015 Consensus, https://www.copenhagen-consensus.com/post-2015-consensus.
- 9. Copenhagen Consensus, 2019b, The economist, https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/post-2015-consensus/economist.
- 10. DARIO R., 2021, Principles for Dealing with the Changing World Order, Simon and Schuster, New York.
- 11. DAMODARAN A., 2019, Annual returns on stock, T. bonds and T. bills: 1928-Current, Federal Reserve Database, http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_ Page/datafile/histretSP.html.
- 12. GAFFNEY O., CRONA B., DAURIACH A., GALAZ V., 2018, Sleeping financial giants: Opportunities in financial leadership for climate stability, Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere Programme, Future Earth, & Stockholm Resilience Centre, https://sleepinggiants. earth/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Sleeping-financial-giants-report- 24-September-2018.pdf.
- 13. GROSS J., SCHILLER J., 2020, A model for central bank digital currencies: Do 16 CBDCs disrupt the financial sector? DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3721965.
- 14. HARDIN G., 1968, The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 162: p. 1243-1248.
- 15. KELTON S., 2020, The Deficit Myth, John Murray, GB.
- 16. OSTROM E., 1990, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- 17. RANDALL WRAY L., 2015, Modern Money Theory: A Primer on Macroeconomics for Sovereign Monetary Systems, Palgrave Macmillan, London: pp. 137-141, 199-206.
- 18. ROCKSTRÖM J., KLUM M., 2016, Big world. Small planet. Wie wir die Zukunft unseres 5 Planeten gestalten, Ullstein, Berlin.
- 19. SCHNEIDER M., 2007, The nature, history and significance of the concept of positional goods, History of Economics Review, 45(1): 60-81.
- 20. UN, Sustainable Development Goals, 2015, http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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