Effect of low temperature plasma on different wool dyeing systems

• Autorzy: Kan C. W.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this paper, the effects of low temperature plasma (LTP) treatment on the dyeing properties of wool were studied. Wool fibres were treated with oxygen plasma and three types of dyeing systems that are commonly used for wool dyeing, namely: (i) acid dye, (ii) chrome dye and (iii) reactive dye; were used in the dyeing process. For acid dyeing, the dyeing rate of LTP-treated wool fibre was greatly increased, but the final dyeing exhaustion equilibrium did not show any significant change. For chrome dyeing, the dyeing rate of LTP-treated wool fibre was increased, but the final dyeing exhaustion equilibrium was increased only to a small extent. In addition, the rate of the afterchroming process was similar to the chrome dyeing process. In the case of reactive dyeing, the dyeing rate of LTP-treated wool fibre was greatly increased and also the final dyeing exhaustion equilibrium was increased significantly. As a result, it may be concluded that the LTP treatment could improve the dyeing behaviour of wool fibre under different dyeing systems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

barriers; fibres; surfaces; plasma treatment; textiles

PL

bariery; włókna; powierzchnie; obróbka plazmowa; tekstylia

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2007
• Tom: Vol. 7, no. 4
• Strony: 255--263
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kan C. W.

• Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

Bibliografia

• 1. Bird, C.L., The Theory and Practice of Wool Dyeing; Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, 1971.
• 2. Lewis, D.M., Wool Dyeing, Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, 1992.
• 3. Maclaren, J.A.; Milligan, B., Wool Science: the Chemical Reactivity of the Wool Fibre, Science Press, Marrickville, N.S.W., 1981.
• 4. Thomas, H. and Hocker, H., Proceedings of the 9th International Wool Textile Research Conference IV, (1995) p 351.
• 5. Leedeer, J.D. and Rippon, J.A., Proceedings of the International Symp. on Fibre Science and Technology II, (1985) p 203.
• 6. Kan, C.W., Chan, K. and Yuen, C.W.M., Fibres and Polymers 5(1), (2004) p 52.
• 7. Yan, H.J. and Guo, W.Y., Proceedings of the Fourth Annual International Conference of Plasma Chemistry and Technology (1989) p 181.
• 8. Hocker, H., Thomas, H., Kuster, A. and Herrling, J., Melliand Textilberichte / International Textile Reports 75, (1994) p E131.
• 9. Aspland, J.R., Textile Chemist and Colorist 23(10), (1991) p 13.
• 10. Chan, C.M., Ko, T.M. and Hiraoka, H., Surface Science Report 24, (1996) p 1.