Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The world’s noticeable population growth is associated with an increased demand for agricultural products. The search for new solutions to increase crop productivity while ensuring environmental stability is becoming a key role. One such method is the use of the biopreparations containing Effective Microorganisms. EM consist of about 80 species of selected aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, which have the ability to restore the biological balance. Professor Teruo Higa of Ryukyus University in Okinawa is the creator of Effective Microorganisms. When added to agricultural ecosystems they stimulate plant growth, improve the condition of soils affected by excessive use of chemical fertilizers allowing insoluble forms of elements to be transformed into plant-available forms and protect them from certain diseases and pests. This solution is an ecological alternative to conventional technologies and does not further pollute the ecosystem, which is crucial. Organic fertilizers in the form of EMs are made using live microorganisms they do not only deliver nutrients to the soil but also allow inactive ones to become available. With improved nutrient uptake and protection from soil pathogens, plants develop and grow better for improved yields. They contain organic matter and one or more biologically active organic compounds (amino acids, vitamins) as well as macroand microelements that stimulate plant growth and development. They provide plants with essential substances, which are naturally synthesized in many complex biochemical processes, causing energy savings that can be used for other transformations in the plant.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
50--57
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering Technology, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering Technology, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Auriga A.I. 2021. Assessment of the eff ect of EM and Tytanit® preparations on the formation of biochemical, physiological and quality parameters of selected horticultural plants. Doctoral dissertation, Western Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 30. (in Polish)
- 2. Boruszko D. 2019. Research of Eff ective Microorganisms on Dairy Sewage Sludge Stabilization. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(3), 241−251.
- 3. Czopek K., Staniak M., Marcinek B. 2018. Eff ect of formulations containing eff ective microorganisms on growth and development of Mexican ginseng (Ageratum houstonianum Mill.). Fragmenta Agronomica, 35(2), 8−12. (in Polish)
- 4. Das S., Jean J.S., Kar S., Chou M.L., Chen C.Y. 2014. Screening of plant growth-promoting traits in arsenicresistant bacteria isolated from agricultural soil and their potential implication for arsenic bioremediation. Journal of hazardous materials, 272, 112−120.
- 5. Domenico P. 2019. Eff ective microorganisms for the cultivation and qualitative improvement of onion (Allium cepa L.). World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2(3), 1−7.
- 6. Faltyn U., Miszkieło T. 2008. Effect of effective microorganisms (EM®) on the germination capacity of spring wheat grain. Zesz. Science. UP Wroc., Rol., 92(568), 31–35.
- 7. Gao C., El-Sawah A.M., Ali D.F.I., Alhaj Hamoud Y., Shaghaleh H., Sheteiwy M.S. 2020. The integration of bio and organic fertilizers improve plant growth, grain yield, quality and metabolism of hybrid maize (Zea mays L.). Agronomy, 10(3), 319.
- 8. Iriti M., Scarafoni A., Pierce S., Castorina G., Vitalini S. 2019. Soil application of effective microorganisms (EM) Maintains leaf photosynthetic efficiency, increases seed yield and quality traits of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants grown on different substrates. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(9), 2327.
- 9. Janas R. 2009. Possibilities of using effective microorganisms in organic crop production systems. Problems of Agricultural Engineering, 17, 111−119. (in Polish)
- 10. Joshi H., Somduttand C.P., Mundra S.L. 2019. Role of effective microorganisms (EM) in sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(3), 172−181.
- 11. Kosicka D., Wolna-Maruwka A., Trzeciak M. 2015. The influence of microbial inoculates on morphological traits in plants. Cosmos, 64(2), 327−335. (in Polish)
- 12. Lamparski R., Kotwica K., Balcerek M., Modnicki D., Piekarczyk M. 2018. Effect of treating wheat with EM Naturally Active and Asahi SL on foraging and development of cherry-cereal aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.(Aphididae, Hemiptera) and synthesis of free phenolic acids. Fragmenta Agronomica, 35(4), 55−63. (in Polish)
- 13. Li X., Shao X., Ding F., Yuan Y., Li R., Yang X., Miao Q. 2020. Effects of effective microorganisms biochar-based fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll content of flue-cured tobacco under water-saving irrigation strategies. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 80(3), 422−432.
- 14. Łukasiewicz K., Gondek K., Filipek-Mazur B. 2012. Zinc content of spring wheat grain after fertilization with differentiated doses of sulfur. Scientific and Cultural Journal, 151−157. (in Polish)
- 15. Małuszyńska E., Szydłowska A., Martyniak D., Dziamba S., Dziamba J. 2011. Effect of preparations containing effective microorganisms on germination capacity of seeds from organic crops. Bulletin of the Institute of Plant Breeding and Acclimatization, 263. (in Polish)
- 16. Panisson R., Muscope F.P., Müller C., Treichel H., Korf E.P. 2021. Increased quality of small-scale organic compost with the addition of efficient microorganisms. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences (Online), 56(3), 531−540.
- 17. Piotrowska A., Boruszko D. 2021. Analysis of the Influence of the Application of Effective Microorganisms on the Dynamics of Spring Wheat Emergence. Annual Set The Environment Protection, 23, 684−693.
- 18. Piwowar A. 2021. Micronutrients in crop production and agricultural environment: Agricultural, chemical and market perspectives. Chemical Industry, 100(1), 53−56. (in Polish)
- 19. Pitzalis M. 2020. Evidenze disponibili sulla efficacia dei Microrganismi Effettivi nel biorisanamento di suoli. Sistema Salute, 64(3), 376−387.
- 20. Pniewska I. 2015. Effect of Effective Microorganisms (EM) and post-emergence feeding with Alkalin type fertilizers on yield and quality traits of snap bean. Doctoral dissertation. (in Polish)
- 21. Prisa D. 2019. Effect of chabazitic-zeolites and effective microorganisms on growth and chemical composition of Aloe barbadensis Miller and Aloe arborescens Miller. International Journal of Agricultural Research, Sustainability, and Food Sufficiency (IJARSFS), 6(1), 315−321.
- 22. Prisa D. 2020. EM-Bokashi Addition to the Growing Media for the Quality Improvement of Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Advanced Technology (IJMSAT), 1(2), 54−59.
- 23. Prisa D. 2021. Myrtillocactus geometrizans fruit plant stimulated with Effective microorganisms. Open Access Research Journal of Biology and Pharmacy, 25−30.
- 24. Pszczółkowski P., Sawicka B., Danilčenko H., Jarienė E. 2017. The role of microbiological preparations in improving the quality of potato tubers. In International Scientific Conference” New trends in Food safety and quality” NIFSA 2017Aleksandras Stulgiskis University, Lithuania. Akademija, 22−23.
- 25. Shin K., van Diepen G., Blok W., van Bruggen A.H. 2017. Variability of Effective Micro-organisms (EM) in bokashi and soil and effects on soil-borne plant pathogens. Crop Protection, 99, 168−176.
- 26. Sosnowski J., Jankowski K., Malinowska E., Truba M. 2017. The effect of Ecklonia maxima extract on Medicago x varia T. Martyn biomass. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 17(3), 770−780.
- 27. Szymanek M., Dziwulska-Hunek A., Zarajczyk J., Michałek S., Tanaś W. 2020. The Influence of Red Light (RL) and Effective Microorganism (EM) Application on Soil Properties, Yield, and Quality in Wheat Cultivation. Agronomy, 10(8), 1201.
- 28. Talaat N.B. 2014. Effective microorganisms enhance the scavenging capacity of the ascorbate glutathione cycle in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants grown in salty soils. Plant Physiol. and Biochem, 80, 136−143.
- 29. Tommonaro G., Abbamondi G. R., Nicolaus B., Poli A., D’Angelo C., Iodice C., De Prisco R. 2021. Productivity and Nutritional Trait Improvements of Different Tomatoes Cultivated with Effective Microorganisms Technology. Agriculture, 11(2), 112.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-89c758d8-854d-42aa-bffc-fa1323e0557d
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