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Exposure to Bacterial and Fungal Aerosol in the University Library – A Case Study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The state of microbiological air quality in indoor environments is an important factor influencing the health and well-being of occupants. In the case of library collections, it determines their durability. The aim of this study was to assess the exposure of employees and users of the university library in the building of the Faculty of Environmental Engineering of the Lublin University of Technology to bacterial and fungal aerosols. The studies were conducted during period of six months from September to February. The air samples were collected using two methods: sedimentation and impaction. Obtained results allowed for the preparation of a microbiological profile of indoor air pollution. The average concentration of bacteria in the air ranged from 0 to 990 CFU/m3 and fungi from 0 to 1736 CFU/m3, which show no air contamination. The highest concentration of bacterial microflora was recorded in October and December, and in the case of fungi, it was September and October. In the indoor air of the university library, the most common bacteria in all the examined samples were gram-positive cocci and gram-positive bacilli. In the case of fungi, Cladosporium, Penicillium and Aspergillus were the most common.
Rocznik
Strony
252--258
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Environmental Enginnering, Lublin University of Technology, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin
Bibliografia
  • 1. Baeza-Romero M.T., Dudzińska M., Amouei Torkmahalleh M., Barros N., Coggins A. M., Gazioglu Ruzgar D., Kildsgaard I., Naseri M., Rong L., Saffell J., Scutaru A.M., Staszowska A. 2022. A review of critical residential buildings parameters and activities when investigating indoor air quality and pollutants. Indoor Air, 32 (11), 1-16.
  • 2. Drougka F., Liakakou E., Sakka A, Mitsos, D., Zacharias N., Mihalopoulos N., Gerasopoulos E. 2020. Indoor air quality assessment at the library of the National Observatory of Athens, Greece. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20, 889–903.
  • 3. Fantuzzi G., Aggazzotti G., Righi E., Cavazzuti L., Predieri G., Franceschelli A. 1996. Indoor air quality in the university libraries of Moderna (Italy). Science of the Total Environment, 193, 49–56.
  • 4. Fekadu H., Melaku M. 2014. Microbiological quality of indoor air in university libraries. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 4, 312–317.
  • 5. Flannigan B., Samson R., Miller D. 2011. Microorganisms in home and indoor work environments. Diversity, health impacts, investigation and control. London, New York, CRC Press.
  • 6. Günes G., Bozkrut E., Sonmez S., Cakir N. 2015. An investigation of the indoor air quality in libraries: Marmara University Central Library. World of Knowledge, 16, 222–241.
  • 7. Günes G., Yalcin N., Colaklar H. 2022. Investigation of indoor air quality in university libraries in terms of gaseous and particulate pollutants in Bartin, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring Assessment, 194, 200.
  • 8. Hess-Kosa K. 2019. Indoor air quality. The latest sampling and analytical methods. London, New York: CRC Press.
  • 9. Hizrri A., Khadijah H., Hadry N., Mohd M. 2015. Indoor microbial contamination and its relation to physical indoor air quality characteristics at selected libraries in Pahang. Advancement in Environmental, Agricultural and Plant Biotechnology, 77, 51–56.
  • 10. Kalwasińska A., Burkowska A. and Wilk I. 2012. Microbial air contamination in indoor environment of a university library. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 19(1), 25–29.
  • 11. Li H., Qin Y., Feng G. 2017. The analysis of PM2.5 outdoor fine particulate matter impact on air quality in the university libraries reading room in winter of North China. Procedia Engineering, 205, 3346–3352.
  • 12. Mandal J., Brandl H. 2011. Bioaerosols in indoor environment. The Open Environmental and Biological Monitoring Journal, 4, 83–96.
  • 13. Landry K., Ascension. N., Armelle D., Hortense G., Francois-Xavier E. 2018. Assessment of indoor microbial quality of library’s premise: case of central library of the University of Yaounde. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 8, 109–120.
  • 14. PN-89-Z-04111/02. Polish standard. Air purity protection. Microbiological testing. Determination of the number of bacteria in the atmospheric air during sampling with the aspiration and sedimentation method.
  • 15. PN-89-Z-04111/03. Polish standard. Air purity protection. Microbiological testing. Determination of the number of microscopic fungi in the atmospheric air during sampling with the aspiration and sedimentation method.
  • 16. Sahu V., Gurjar B. 2019. Spatio-temporal variations of indoor air quality in a university library. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 28, 1–16.
  • 17. WHO 2009. Guidelines for indoor air quality. Daness and mould. WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • 18. Wu Y., Lu Y. Chou D. 2018. Indoor air quality investigation of a university library based on filed measurment and questionnaire survey. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 13, 148–160.
  • 19. Yang Z. 2017. Indoor air pollution and preventions in college libraries. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 64, 1–7.
  • 20. Zhang Z. 2019. The effect of library indoor environments on occupant satisfaction and performance in Chinese iniversities using SEMs. Building and Environment, 150, 322–329.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-89bf2b27-b8e6-4402-8d99-8acdd681798f
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