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Tytuł artykułu

Multifunctional and sustainable rural development in Europe and China. A comparative review of policies and practices

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Rural development in both Europe and China has undergone profound transformation in recent decades, shifting from a productivity-oriented model toward one embracing multifunctionality and sustainability. This paper reviews and compares the conceptual frameworks, policy instruments, and practical implementations of multifunctional and sustainable rural development (MSRD) in these two regions. Drawing upon policy documents, academic literature, and international development reports from 2000 to 2025, the analysis highlights similarities in the pursuit of rural diversification, environmental protection, and social inclusion, yet underscores distinct institutional pathways shaped by governance systems and cultural contexts. The study concludes that mutual learning between European and Chinese rural policies can foster more integrated, resilient, and inclusive rural futures.
Rocznik
Strony
131--142
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Spatial Management Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, Poland
  • Department of Spatial Management Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, Poland
  • Department of Spatial Management Cracow University of Economics, Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Chan, K.W. (2021). China’s urbanization 2020: Regional disparities and migration. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 62(5), 607-631.
  • 2. Dax, T.; Fischer, M. (2018). An alternative policy approach to rural development in regions facing population decline. European Planning Studies, 26(2), 297-315.
  • 3. European Commission. (2021). A long-term vision for the EU’s rural areas. Brussels: European Commission.
  • 4. European Commission. (2021). The CAP Strategic Plan 2023-2027. Brussels.
  • 5. European Commission. (2021). The Common Agricultural Policy: Supporting farmers and rural communities in the EU. Brussels.
  • 6. European Commission. (2023). The future of the Common Agricultural Policy. Brussels: European Commission.
  • 7. European Network for Rural Development (ENRD). (2023). Smart villages and digitalisation in rural Europe.
  • 8. Eurostat. (2024). Population distribution by degree of urbanisation. European Commission.
  • 9. FAO. (2020). The State of the World’s Agriculture: Innovation for sustainable development. Rome.
  • 10. Liu, Y.; Li, Y. (2017). Revitalize the world’s countryside. Nature, 548(7667), 275–277.
  • 11. Liu, Y.; Li, Y.; Chen, Y. (2020). Understanding multifunctional rural development in China: Patterns and pathways. Land Use Policy, 99, 104993.
  • 12. Long, H.; Liu, Y. (2016). Rural restructuring in China: Theory, approaches and research. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 387-396.
  • 13. Lowe, P.; Phillipson, J.; Gkartzios, M. (2019). The rural state: Policy and power in rural development. Routledge.
  • 14. Marsden, T. (2017). Agri-food and Rural Development: Sustainable Place-making. Routledge.
  • 15. Marsden, T.; Sonnino, R. (2008). Rural development and the regional state: Denying multifunctional agriculture in the UK. Journal of Rural Studies, 24(4), 422-431.
  • 16. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China. (2020). Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan (2018-2022). Beijing.
  • 17. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the PRC. (2021). Rural Revitalization Promotion Law of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing.
  • 18. National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2023). China Statistical Yearbook 2023. Beijing: NBS.
  • 19. OECD. (2006). The New Rural Paradigm: Policies and governance. Paris.
  • 20. OECD. (2018). Rural Policy 3.0: A framework for rural development. Paris.
  • 21. OECD. (2020). Rural well-being: Geography of opportunities. Paris: OECD Publishing.
  • 22. van der Ploeg, J.D. (2018). The new peasantries: Rural development in an era of globalization. Earthscan.
  • 23. Ray, C. (2000). The EU LEADER Programme: Rural development laboratory. Sociologia Ruralis, 40(2), 163-171.
  • 24. Statista. (2024). Rural and urban population in China from 1980 to 2023.
  • 25. Tang, Z.; Xiao, Y.; Zhao, L (2022). Rural infrastructure and inclusive growth in China. China Economic Review, 74, 101806.
  • 26. Trading Economics. (2024). European Union - Urbanization rate.
  • 27. Wang, H.; Scott, M. (2021). Governing rural multifunctionality in China: Policy integration and local adaptation. Sustainability, 13(12), 6785.
  • 28. Woods, M. (2021). Rural geography and rural development in the EU: A multilevel perspective. Routledge.
  • 29. World Bank. (2022). China’s Rural Revitalization and Sustainable Development Report. Washington, DC.
  • 30. World Bank .(2023). Urban population (% of total population) - China, European Union.
  • 31. Xu, H.; Zhang, Y.; Long, H. (2020). The evolution of China’s rural development policies: Towards integrated rural revitalization. Sustainability, 12(19), 8125.
  • 32. Zhang, L. (2023). Ecological civilization and rural transformation in contemporary China. Journal of Cleaner Production, 382, 135302.
  • 33. Zhang, X.; Treiman, D. (2023). Rural depopulation and aging in China: Emerging patterns. Demography Review, 60(3), 421-443.
  • 34. Zhang, Y.; Long, H. (2022). Local innovation and participatory governance in China’s rural revitalization. Land, 11(2), 205.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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