PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The Quality Problems of the Dammed Water in the Mountain Forest Catchment

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The research concerned the Wapienica dam reservoir, which is located in the Polish Carpathians, near the city of Bielsko-Biala. The dam closes the flow of water from the 11.1 km2 catchment. The forests cover about 90% of the catchment area, while the rest of the catchment constitutes grassland areas. The reservoir has a capacity of 1.05 million m3. The collected water is intended for supplying a water supply system. The catchment is treated as semi-natural, because within its borders the only works related to forest management are carried out. The aim of the research was evaluation of the water quality in this reservoir, including trophic status, based on the analyses carried out in 2015. It was found that the water was of good quality in basic physicochemical terms (e.g. suspension ≤13 mg∙dm-3,CODCr ≤11 mgO2∙dm-3, conductivity ≤82 µS∙cm-1, phosphates <0.05 mg∙dm-3, nitrates ≤5.1 mg∙dm-3, dissolved iron ≤0.12 mg∙dm-3). The contamination with heavy metals was not ascertained, with the exception of the zinc. The assessed sanitary indicators are worse – the bacteria of the Coli group and periodically also enterococci were observed in the reservoir water. The reservoir is not homogeneous in terms of biological production (the trophy degree). It is low in the upper part (oligotrophy generally) and increases in the part near the dam (mesotrophy, also eutrophy). The established presence of dangerous bacteria and symptoms of the reservoir eutrophication are disturbing in the context of the opinion on the purity of uninhabited mountain areas.
Rocznik
Strony
165--171
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
  • University of Bielsko-Biala, Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
  • Graduate of the University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland
autor
  • Graduate of the University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bucka H., Wilk-Wozniak E. 2007. Proand eukaryotic algae of phytoplankton communities in water reservoirs in southern Poland, Published by IOP PAN, Krakow (in Polish).
  • 2. Cao Z.J, Zhang X.B., Ai N.S. 2011. Effect of sediment on concentration of dissolved phosphorus in the Three Gorges Reservoir. International Journal of Sediment Research, 26(1), 87–95.
  • 3. Cheung K.C., Poon B.H.T, Lan C.Y., Wong M.H. 2003. Assessment of metal and nutrient concentrations in river water and sediment collected from the cities in the Pearl River Delta, South China. Chemosphere, 52(9), 1431–1440.
  • 4. Dabrowski J., Oberholster P.J., Dabrowski J.M. 2014. Water quality of Flag Boshielo Dam, Olifants River, South Africa: Historical trends and the impact of drought. Water SA, 40(2), 345–357.
  • 5. Dassenakis M., Scoullos M., Foufa E., Krasakopoulou E., Pavlidou A., Kloukiniotou M. 1998. Effects of multiple source pollution on a small Mediterranean river. Applied Geochemistry, 13(2), 197–211.
  • 6. Dimitrova I., Kosturkov J., Vatralova A. 1998. Industrial surface water pollution in the region of Devnya, Bulgaria. Water Science & Technology, 37(8), 45–53.
  • 7. Dojlido J.R. 1995. Chemistry of surface waters. Published by Ekonomia i Srodowisko, Bialystok (in Polish).
  • 8. Dostatni A., Troc M., Wojtasik A., Lecki P. 2009. Heavy metals concentration in forest soils from the interfluvial terrain between Warta and Notec Rivers. Ekologia i Technika, 17(3), 104–108 (in Polish).
  • 9. Heinonen P. 1980. Quantity and composition of phytoplankton in Finnish inland waters. Publications of Water Research Institute, 37, Helsinki.
  • 10. Hindak F. 1996. Key to the unbranched filamentous green algae (Ulotrichineae, Ulotrichales, Chlorophyceae). Bulletin Slovenskej Botanickej Spolocnosti Pri Sav, Suppl. 1, 1–77.
  • 11. Jagus A., Rzetala M. 2012. Hydrochemical consequences of feeding flow-through reservoirs with contaminated water. Rocznik Ochrona Srodowiska, 14, 632–649.
  • 12. Jagus A., Skrzypiec M. 2019. Toxic elements in mountain soils (Little Beskids, Polish Carpathians). Journal of Ecological Engineering, 20(1), 197–202.
  • 13. Keatley B.E., Douglas M.S.V., Blais J.M., Mallory M.L., Smol J.P. 2009. Impacts of seabird-derived nutrients of water quality and diatom assemblages from Cape Vera, Devon Island, Canadian High Arctic. Hydrobiologia, 621, 191–205.
  • 14. Kyllonen K., Karlsson V., Ruoho-Airola T. 2009. Trace element deposition and trends during a ten year period in Finland. Science of the Total Environment, 407, 2260–2269.
  • 15. Lugo A., Bravo-Incla L.A., Alcocer J., Gaytan M.L., Oliva M.G., Sanchez M.R., Chavez M., Vilaclara G. 1998. Effect on the planktonic community of the chemical program used to control water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in Guadalupe Dam, Mexico. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 1, 333–343.
  • 16. Lund J.W.G., Kipling C., Le Gren E.D. 1958. The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimation by counting. Hydrobiologia, 1, 144–170.
  • 17. Melland A.R., Fenton O., Jordan P. 2018. Effects of agricultural land management changes on surface water quality: A review of meso-scale catchment research. Environmental Science & Policy, 84, 19–25.
  • 18. Moore J., Ramamoorthy S. 1984. Heavy metals in natural waters, Published by Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  • 19. Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Environment dated 27 November 2002 on the requirements to be met by surface water used for supply of population in water intended for consumption. 2002. DzU 2002 Nr 204 Poz 1728, Ministry of Environment, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • 20. Ordinance of the Polish Minister of Health dated 29 December 2017 on the quality of drinking water. 2017. DzU 2017 Poz 2294, Ministry of Health, Warszawa (in Polish).
  • 21. Rott E. 1981. Some results from phytoplankton counting intercalibrations. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Hydrologie, 43(1), 34–62.
  • 22. Rzetala M.A., Rahmonov O., Jagus A., Rahmonov M., Rzetala M., Machowski R. 2011. Occurrence of chemical elements in common reeds (Phragmites australis) as indicator of environmental conditions. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 15(2), 610–616.
  • 23. Sim S.F., Ling T.Y., Nyanti L., Gerunsin N., Wong Y.E., Kho L.P. 2016. Assessment of heavy metals in water, sediment and fishes of a large tropical hydroelectric dam in Sarawak. Journal of Chemistry, article no. 8923183.
  • 24. Starmach K. 1989. Freshwater planktonic – research methods and keys for the determination of species found in the Central Europe. Published by PWN, Warszawa – Krakow (in Polish).
  • 25. Tarkowska-Kukuryk M. 2013. Effect of phosphorus loadings on macrophytes structure and trophic state of dam reservoir on a small lowland river (eastern Poland). Archives of Environmental Protection, 39(3), 33–46.
  • 26. Wiezik B., Bojarski A., Stonawski J., Franik H. 2000. The maintenance and operation of the Wapienica storage water reservoir. Published by AQUA S.A. and HYDRO-consult s.c., Bielsko-Biala – Kozy (in Polish).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8988efcc-bb8e-4476-925a-6022c731abde
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.