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Purpose: Carbon constitutes a principal component of a living organism. A man, weighting 100 kg, carries in his body approximately 12 kg of pure carbon. In the nature, carbon occurs in several allotropic forms, such as diamond, graphite (including nanotubes and fullerenes) and carbines. A new type of carbon material, nanocrystalline diamond formed by the decomposition of methane in a process of radio frequency plasma activated chemical vapor deposition (RF PA CVD) is presented. Design/methodology/approach: Nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films were synthesized with a new method, employing dense radio frequency plasma. The idea consists in a decomposition of methane in radio frequency (13.56 MHz) plasma. Findings: One of the most important property of NCD is the protection living organism between the metalosis. NCD forms the barrier diffusion between implant and human environment. Practical implications: Advanced medical studies, concerning a use of medical implants coated with nanocrystalline diamond enabled their practical applications. Originality/value: The most interesting property of diamond is the fact that it can play the role of electrodonor. This is directly associated with the new type of bioactivity, exhibiting by diamond.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
9--16
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Stefanowskiego 1, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
- Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
autor
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Stefanowskiego 1, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
autor
- Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Technical University of Lodz, ul. Stefanowskiego 1, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
autor
- Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
autor
- Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] A.H. Lettington: Application of DLC thin films, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London Ser. A, 342 (1993), 287-296.
- [2] R. Butter, M. Allen, L. Chandra, A.H. Lettington, N. Rushton: In vitro studies of DLC coatings with silicon intermediate layer, Diamond and Related Materials 4 (1995) 857-861.
- [3] D.P. Dowling, P.Kola, K.Donelly, T.C. Kelly, K. Brumitt, L. Lloyd, R. Eloy, M. Therin, N. Weil: Evaluation of diamond-like carbon-coated orthopaedic implants, Diamond Rel. Materials, 6, (1997) 390-393.
- [4] A.H. Lettington, Applications of Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Films, Carbon, Vol. 36, No 5-6, (1998), 555-560.
- [5] S.Mitura, P.Niedzielski, B.Walkowiak (eds.): NANODIAM, PWN, 2006.
- [6] L.A. Dobrzański, Fundamentals of Materials Science and Physical Metallurgy. Engineering Materials with Fundamentals of Materials Design, WNT, Warszawa, 2002 (in Polish).
- [7] T. Burakowski, T. Wierzchoń: Inżynieria powierzchni metali. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warsaw 1995.
- [8] R. Curl, R. Smalley: Les fullerenes; in: Pour la Science No170, 1991.
- [9] A. Gorsey, G. Donney, Science, 133(1961), 1821.
- [10] M.B. Guseva, V.G. Babaev, Yu.P. Kudryavtsev, A.F. Alexandrov, V.V. Khvostov, New medical material based on metastable form of carbon, Diamond Related. Mater., 4 (1995), 1142-1144.
- [11] V.I. Kasatoczkin, V.V. Korszak, J.P. Kudriavcev, et al., DAN SSSR, 209(1973), 388, 214(1974), 887. Carbon, 11(1973), 70.
- [12] S. Mitura, E. Mitura, A. Mitura: Manufacturing of amorphous carbon layers by RF dense plasma; Diamond Rel. Materials, 4 (1995), 302-303.
- [13] P. Niedzielski: Wytwarzanie warstw nanokrystalicznego diamentu na potrzeby medycyny. PhD Thesis Technical University of Lodz, Łódź 1998. (in polish)
- [14] S. Mitura, A. Mitura, P. Niedzielski, P.Couvrat, Nanocrysta-lline Diamond, in: S.Mitura (ed.); Nanotechnology for Materials Science, Pergamon Press, Elsevier, 2000.
- [15] P. Couvrat, M. Denis, M. Langer, S. Mitura, P. Niedzielski, J. Marciniak: The corrosion tests of amorphous carbon coatings deposited by RF dense plasma onto steel with different chromium content; Diamond Rel. Materials, 4 (1995), 1251-1254.
- [16] E. Mitura, S. Mitura, P. Niedzielski, Z. Has, R. Wolowiec, A. Jakubowski, J. Szmidt, A. Sokolowska, P. Louda, J. Marciniak, B. Koczy: DLC coatings for biomedical applications, Diamond Rel. Materials, 3 (1994), 896-898.
- [17] K. Bąkowicz, S. Mitura: Biocompatibility of NCD, Journal of Wide Bandgap Materials, Vol. 9, No. 4 – April (2002), 261-272.
- [18] B.V. Spitsyn, M.N. Gradoboev, T.B. Galushko, T.A. Karpukhina, Serebryakova N.V., Kulakowa I.I., and Melnik N.N.: Purification and functionalization of nanodiamond, Springer 2005.
- [19] V.V. Danilenko. Specific Features of Synthesis of Detonation Nanodiamond. Combustion, Explosion and Shock Waves, Vol. 41, No. 5, (2005) 577-588.
- [20] K. Bakowicz: Bioaktywność diamentu, PhD Thesis, Politechnika Łódzka, 2003 (in polish)
- [21] K. Mitura, Ł. Pułaski, K. Kania, S. Mitura, G. Bartosz: Biocompatibility assay of nanocarbon preparations based on transcriptomic stress biomarkers, International Conference 4-th Nanodiamond and Related Materials jointly with 6-th Diamond and Related Films, Zakopane, Abstract Book, (2005), 165.
- [22] K. Bakowicz-Mitura, B. Rychlik, P. Guzenda, W. Ciszewski, G. Bartosz: Bioactivity of Diamond Powder Particles in cultures of leukemia cells, International Conference 4-th Nanodiamond and Related Materials jointly with 6-th Diamond and Related Films, Zakopane, Abstract Book, (2005), 169.
- [23] A. Olborska, M. Swider, R. Wolowiec, P. Niedzielski, A. Rylski, S. Mitura, Amorphous diamond - biomaterial for implant coatings, Diamond Rel. Materials, 3 (1994), 899-891.
- [24] K. Żołynski, W. Pitkowski, A. Kaluzny, Z. Has, P. Niedzielski, S. Mitura, Implants with hard carbon layers for application in : pseudoarthretis femoris sin, ortisis post fracturam apertam olin factam, C-BN and Diamond Crystallization under Reduced Pressure, C-BN & D’95, Jablonna Palace, Jablonna near Warsaw, June 27-29, 1995, p. 7.8, in: Journal of Chemical Vapor Deposition, 4(1) (1996), 253-258.
- [25] M. Cłapa, S. Mitura, P. Niedzielski, A. Mitura, J. Hassard: Colour Carbon Coatings; Diamond Rel. Materials, 10(2001), 1121-1124.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8971e482-7fff-4f2b-8afc-a1a83b5f7b12