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Abstrakty
The paper presents the method for the monitoring of aluminium extrusion processes. The developed hybrid method combines the advantages of computer based, simultaneous infrared and visible image analysis for surface inspection of the profile directly after leaving the die. Thermograms present the temperature distribution on the surface of the extruded profile and contain information about the extrusion process. The proposed inspection system can be applied in industry for on-line monitoring of aluminium extrusion processes and the inspection of defects arising in extruded products.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
631--638
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute, ul. Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, Poland
autor
- Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute, ul. Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, Poland
autor
- Institute for Sustainable Technologies – National Research Institute, ul. Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Saha, Aluminum Extrusion Technology, ASM International, 2000.
- [2] Z. Gronostajski, M. Hawryluk, The main aspects of precision forging, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 8 (2) (2008) 39–55.
- [3] Z. Gronostajski, M. Kaszuba, M. Hawryluk, M. Zwierzchowski, A review of the degradation mechanisms of the hot forging tools, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 14 (4) (2014) 528–539.
- [4] KELLER MSR. http://www.keller-msr.com/infrared-temperature- measurement/, 2014.
- [5] Land Instruments International. http://www.landinst.com/ industries/aluminium-extrusion/, 2014.
- [6] T.S. Wiśniewski, W. Pachla, D. Kukla, A. Mazur, K.J. Kurzydłowski, Application of infrared thermography in investigation of hydrostatic extrusion, in: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography, 2004, pp. F.8.1–F.8.6.
- [7] M. Terčelj, R. Turk, G. Kugler, P. Fajfar, P. Cvahte, Measured temperatures on die bearing surface in aluminium hot extrusion, RMZ – Materials and Geoenvironment 53 (2) (2006) 163–173.
- [8] P. Wright, S. Metcalf, Recent innovations and improvements in infrared thermometry within the aluminum extrusion industry, in: Proceedings of 8th International Symposium ‘‘Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry’’, vol. 7, 2002, pp. 801–806.
- [9] T. Sheppard, Extrusion of Aluminium Alloys, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
- [10] A.F.M. Arif, A.K. Sheikh, S.Z. Qamar, M.K. Raza, K.M. Al- Fuhaid, Product Defects in Aluminum Extrusion and Their Impact on Operational Cost, KFUPM, Dhahran, 2002137–154.
- [11] H. Zhu, M. Couper, A. Dahle, Etching Effects and the Formation of Streaking Defects on Al Extrusions, 2011 http://www.aluminiumtoday.com.
- [12] H. Zhu, X. Zhang, M. Couper, A. Dahle, Effect of initial microstructure on surface appearance of anodized aluminum extrusions, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 40A (2009) 3264–3275.
- [13] Z. Peng, T. Sheppard, Study of surface cracking during extrusion of aluminium alloy AA 201, Materials Science and Technology 20 (2004) 1179–1191.
- [14] I. Flitta, T. Sheppard, Nature of friction in extrusion process and its effect on material flow, Materials Science and Technology 19 (2003) 837–846.
- [15] M. Lewandowska, Wytwarzanie materiałów nanokrystalicznych metodą wyciskania hydrostatycznego, Obróbka Plastyczna Metali XVII (4) (2006) 9–13.
- [16] P. Menezes, K. Kumar, K. Kishore, S. Kailas, Influence of friction during forming processes – a study using a numerical simulation technique, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technologies 40 (2009) 1067–1076.
- [17] R. Peris, Z. Chen, T. Pasang, Effects of Extrusion Process Conditions on ‘‘Die Pick-up’’, VDM Verlag Dr. Mueller e.K., 2008.
- [18] T. Giesko, P. Garbacz, Application of hybrid vision method for the hot aluminium surface inspection, Solid State Phenomena 19 (2013) 267–272.
- [19] A. Christie, What's Inside: Thermal Process Imaging Permits a Real Time View of Your Extrusion Process, 2012 http:// www.optexprocesssolutions.com/news/white-papers.shtml.
- [20] E. Whitenton, High-Speed Dual-Spectrum Imaging for the Measurement of Metal Cutting Temperatures, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2010.
- [21] K. Chrzanowski, Non-contact Thermometry. Measurement Errors, SPIE Polish Chapter, 2001.
- [22] T.B. Moeslund, Introduction to Video and Image Processing, Building Real Systems and Applications, Springer-Verlag, London, 2012.
- [23] T.M. Koller, G. Gerig, G. Szekely, D. Dettwiler, Multiscale Detection of Curvilinear Structures in 2-D and 3-D Image Data, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, 1995864–869.
- [24] E. Vincent, R. Laganiere, Detecting planar homographies in an image pair, in: ISPA, 2001, 182–187.
- [25] L. St-Laurent, D. Prévost, X. Maldague, Fast and accurate calibration-based thermal/colour sensors registration, in: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography, 2010, pp. 127–134.
- [26] Cardinal Aluminum Company. https://cardinalaluminum. com/, 2014.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-89553870-a368-4045-96a3-0d579232b13e