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Tytuł artykułu

Eco-District, an Ideal Framework to Initiate Large-Scale Urban Energy Renovation in Morocco

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the perspective of the large-scale application of the Moroccan Thermal Construction Regulations (RTCM) to existing buildings, eco-districts represent an ideal framework to initiate, test, and evaluate such an action. This study aims to present a methodological framework to improve the decision-making process for the energy upgrade of a future eco-district transformation. The case study of a neighborhood in northern Morocco shows that thermal insulation of buildings allows a significant reduction of energy needs that can reach an average annual gain of 52.72% compared to the existing situation. While installing PV systems on 50% of the roof surfaces allows a more critical improvement of the obtained gain: the average annual income in the case of monocrystalline PV can reach 108.14% and 94.87% for polycrystalline PV at the scale of the district.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
100--114
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • MMC, FSTT, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Old Airport Road, Km 10, Ziaten. BP: 416. Tangier, Morocco
  • MMC, FSTT, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Old Airport Road, Km 10, Ziaten. BP: 416. Tangier, Morocco
  • GAT, FSTT, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Old Airport Road, Km 10, Ziaten. BP: 416. Tangier, Morocco
Bibliografia
  • 1. Achbab, E., Lambarki, R., Rhinane, H., Saifaoui, D. 2022. Estimation of Photovoltaic Potential At the Urban Level From 3D City Model (Solar Cadaster): Case of Casablanca City, Morocco. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVI-4/W3-(October 2021), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlvi-4-w3-2021-9-2022
  • 2. AMEE. 2015. BINAYATE Software. Assessment of the Buildings Energy Performance and Control of the Conformity with the Moroccan Thermal Regulation for Construction. https://www.amee.ma/fr
  • 3. Bottero, M., Caprioli, C., Cotella, G., Santangelo, M. 2019. Sustainable cities: A reflection on potentialities and limits based on existing eco-districts in Europe. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205794
  • 4. Camagni, R., Gibelli, M.C. 1997. Développement urbain durable: quatre métropoles européennes à l’épreuve. DATAR. https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=kcOyAAAAIAAJ
  • 5. Cheshmehzangi, A. 2021. Low carbon transition at the township level: feasibility study of environmental pollutants and sustainable energy planning. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 40(7), 670–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1860042
  • 6. Codispoti, O. 2021. Sustainable urban forms: eco-neighbourhoods in Europe. Journal of Urbanism, 00(00), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2021.1908400
  • 7. Ebrahimigharehbaghi, S., Qian, Q.K., de Vries, G., Visscher, H.J. 2021. Identification of the behavioural factors in the decision-making processes of the energy efficiency renovations: Dutch homeowners. Building Research and Information, 0(0), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2021.1929808
  • 8. Echlouchi, K., Ouardouz, M., Bernoussi, A. 2022. Standard Energy Renovation at the Urban Scale in the Moroccan Context - Sustainable Energy for Smart Cities (Afonso J.L., Monteiro V., Pinto J.G. (eds.). Springer Intern. Publ., 53–72.
  • 9. Echlouchi, K., Ouardouz, M., Bernoussi, A.S. 2018. Urban solar cadaster: Application in North Morocco. Proceedings of 2017 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, IRSEC 2017, Mmc. https://doi.org/10.1109/IRSEC.2017.8477342
  • 10. Echlouchi, K., Ouardouz, M., Bernoussi, A.S., Boulaassal, H. 2020. Smart Geoportal for Efficient Governance: A Case Study Municipality of M’diq. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 92(Mmc), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33103-0_24
  • 11. El-Bouzaidi, R.D., Rhinane, H., Hilali, A., El Hassan, E.A., Maanan, M., Saddiqi, O. 2018. Technical and Economical Photovoltaic Potential Assessment on Flat Roofs in urban area Case study: Casablanca, Morocco. 2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries, REDEC 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/REDEC.2018.8597851
  • 12. Energy, I.A. (n.d.). International Agency Energy. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.iea.org/reports/methane-tracker-2021
  • 13. Fu, R. 2000. A Geometric Solar Radiation Model and its Applications in Agriculture and Forestry. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Geospatial Information in Agriculture and Forestry, I(January), 357–364.
  • 14. Grazieschi, G., Asdrubali, F., Guattari, C. 2020. Neighborhood sustainability: State of the art, critical review and space-temporal analysis. Sustainable Cities and Society, 63(September), 102477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102477
  • 15. Haughton, G., Hunter, C. 2004. Sustainable Cities. Taylor \& Francis. https://books.google.co.ma/books?id=CHmIAgAAQBAJ
  • 16. Khemri, M.Y., Caputo, S., Melis, A. 2021. The Drawbacks of a Global Concept of Sustainable Neighbourhoods in Developing Countries. Mohareb N., Versaci A., Mahgoub Y., Maruthaveeran S., Alberti F. (Eds.). Springer Intern. Publ., 211–226.
  • 17. Lambarki, R., Maanan, M., Rhinane, H. 2020. The evaluation of the photovoltaic potential in the urban environment Case of the Nador City/Morocco. Proceedings if IEEE International Conference of Moroccan Geomatics, MORGEO 2020, 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/Morgeo49228.2020.9121911
  • 18. Machline, E., Pearlmutter, D., Schwartz, M. 2018. Parisian eco-districts: low energy and affordable housing? Building Research and Information, 46(6), 636–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2016.1258852
  • 19. Marinakis, V., Papadopoulou, A.G., Psarras, J. 2017. Local communities towards a sustainable energy future: needs and priorities. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 36(3), 296–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2015.1018264
  • 20. Maroc.ma. (n.d.). Tanger: l’écoquartier de Marshan, un projet pilote dans le cadre du Programme national de l’urbanisme durable. Retrieved May 10, 2022, from https://www.maroc.ma/fr/actualites/tanger-lecoquartier-de-marshan-un-projet-pilote-dans-le-cadre-du-programme-national-de
  • 21. Mneimneh, F., Srour, I., Kaysi, I., Harb, M. 2017. Eco-City Projects: Incorporating Sustainability Requirements during Pre-Project Planning. Journal of Urban Technology, 24(1), 47–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2016.1175828
  • 22. Morris, D. 2008. Self-Reliant Cities. Energy and the Transformation of Urban America. http://community-wealth.org/sites/clone.community-wealth.org/files/downloads/book-morris.pdf
  • 23. Ramiller, A. 2019. Establishing the green neighbourhood: approaches to neighbourhood-scale sustainability certification in Portland, Oregon. Local Environment, 24(5), 428–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2019.1585772
  • 24. Soubki, A., Fekri, A., Maimouni, S. 2020. Forecasting solar energy in a complex urban environment Case study: Casablanca, Morocco. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference of Moroccan Geomatics, MORGEO 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/Morgeo49228.2020.9121918
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8928ae58-2401-46c4-8164-c3acbec43026
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