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In-situ study of deformation behaviour and mechanisms occurring during early stages of deformation is of a great practical importance. Low stacking fault energy materials, as is the case of AISI 304L, show non-linear deformation characteristics way below the bulk yield point. Shockley partial dislocations, formation of stacking faults respectively, resulting in creation of shear bands and ε-martensite transformation are the mechanisms occurring in the low strains in the studied steel. Acoustic emission and infrared thermography have been used in this study to investigate the deformation kinetics at the low strain stages of slow strain rate tensile tests. Acoustic emission cumulative energy together with the tracking of specimen maximum temperature have been found to be very useful in-situ techniques both supplementing each other in the sense of the sensitivity to different mechanisms. Mechanical, acoustic emission and infrared thermography results are discussed in detail with respect to potential occurred mechanism.
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463--468
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
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autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
autor
- University of Žilina, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovak Republic
autor
- VŠB -Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Control Systems and Instrumentation, 17. Listopadu 15/2127, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] J.A. Rodríguez-Martínez, R. Pesci, A. Rusinek, Experimental study on the martensitic transformation in AISI 304 steel sheets subjected to tension under wide ranges of strain rate at room temperature, Materials Science and Engineering A 528, 5974-5982 (2011).
- [2] K. Sato, M. Ichinose, Y. Hirotsu, Y. Inoue, Effects of Deformation Induced Phase Transformation and Twinning on the Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Fe-Mn-Al Alloys, ISIJ International 29, 10, 868-877 (1989).
- [3] S. Allain, J.-P. Chateau, O. Bouaziz, S. Migot, N. Guelton, Correlations between the calculated stacking fault energy and the plasticity mechanisms in Fe-Mn-C alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A 387-389, 158-162 (2004).
- [4] E.I. Galindo-Nava, P.E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, Understanding martensite and twin formation in austenitic steels: A model describing TRIP and TWIP effects, Acta Materialia 128, 120-134 (2017).
- [5] R.E. Schramm, R.P. Reed, Stacking Fault Energies of Seven Commercial Austenitic Stainless Steels, Metallurgical Transactions A 6A, 1345-1351 (1975).
- [6] P.J. Brofman, G.S. Ansell, On the Effect of Carbon on the Stacking Fault Energy of Austenitic Stainless Steels, Metallurgical Transactions A 9, 6, 879-880 (1978).
- [7] X. Li, J. Chen, L. Ye, W. Ding, P. Song, Influence of Strain Rate on Tensile Characteristics of SUS304 Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel, Acta Metallurgica Sinica 26, 657-662 (2013).
- [8] M. Šofer, P. Kučera, E. Mazancová, L. Krejčí, Acoustic Emission and Fractographic Analysis of Seamless Steel Pressure Cylinders with Artificial Flaws Under Hydrostatic Burst Testing, Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 38, 84 (2019).
- [9] S.M.C. Van Bohemen, J. Sietsma, M.J.M. Hermans, I.M. Richardson, Analysis of acoustic emission signals originating from bainite and martensite formation, Philosophical Magazine 85, 16, 1791-1804 (2005).
- [10] J. Talonen, H. Hänninen, Formation of shear bands and strain-induced martensitu during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic stainless steels, Acta Materialia 55, 6108-6118 (2007).
- [11] N. Zreihan, E. Faran, E. Vives, A. Planes, D. Shilo, Relations between stress drops and acoustic emission measured during mechanical loading, Physical Review Materials (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.043603
- [12] B. Kozłowska, Application of thermography method to the investigation of two-dimensional elastic-plastic states, Archive of Mechanical Engineering 59, 297-312 (2012).
- [13] T.S. Byun, On the stress dependence of partial dislocation separation and deformation microstructure in austenitic stainless steels, Acta Materialia 51, 3063-3071 (2003).
- [14] Y.F. Shen, X.X. Li, X. Sun, Y.D. Wang, L. Zuo, Twinning and martensite in a 304 austenitic stainless stell, Materials Science and Engineering A 552, 514-522 (2012).
- [15] J. Liu, D. Kaoumi, Use of in-situ TEM to characterize the deformation-induced martensitic transformation in 304 stainless steel at cryogenic temperature, Materials Characterization, pp. 331-336 (2018).
- [16] N. Li, Y.D. Wang, W.J. Liu, Z.N. An, J.P. Liu, R. Su, J. Li, P.K. Liaw, In situ X-ray microdiffraction study of deformation-induced phase transformation in 304 austenitic stainless steel, Acta Materialia 64, 12-23 (2014).
- [17] D. Kaoumi, J. Liu, Deformation induced martensitic transformation in 304 austenitic stainless steel: In-situ vs. ex-situ transmission electron microscopy characterization, Material Science & Engineering, pp. 73-82 (2018).
- [18] T.F.A. Santos, M.S. Andrade, Avaliação dilatométrica da reversão das martensitas induzidas por deformação em um aço inoxidável austenítico do tipo ABNT 304, Matéria (Rio de Janeiro) 13 (4), 587-596 (2008).
- [19] G. Cios, T. Tokarski, A. Zywczak, R. Dziurka, M. Stepien, L. Gondek, M. Marciszko, B. Pawiowski, K. Wieczerzak, P. Baia, The Investigation of Strain-Induced Martensite Reverse Transformation in AISI 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 48A, 4999-5008 (2017).
- [20] E.V. Legostaeva, Yu.P. Sharkeev, A.Yu. Eroshenko, O.A. Belyavskaya, V.P. Vavilov, V.A. Skrypnyak, A.M. Ustinov, A.A. Klopotov, A.O. Chulkov, A.A. Kozulin, P.V. Uvarkin, V.V. Skrypnyak, Influence of Zr-1 wt.% Nb alloy structure state on its deformation and thermal behavior under quasi-static tension, Materiala Latters 285 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2020.129028
- [21] G.C. Soares, Y.P. Sharkeev, A.Y. Eroshenko, A.A.A.Y. Belyavskaya, V.P. Vavilov, V.A. Skrypnyak, A.M. Ustinov, A.A. Klopotov, A.O. Chulkov, A.A. Kozulin, Thermomechanical Behaviour of Steels in Tension Studied with Synchronized Full-Field Deformation and Temperature Measurements, Experimental Techniques (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-020-00436-y
- [22] Z. Vesely, M. Honner, Infrared Camera Comparative Measurement Methods for Thermally Optical Properties of Materials, AIP Conference Proceedings 2133 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5120170
- [23] P. Honnerová, J. Martan, Z. Veselý, M. Honner, Method for emissivity measurement of semitransparent coatings at ambient temperature, Scientific Reports 7 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01574-x
Uwagi
This work was financed by grant agency VEGA1/0510/20; KEGA 011ZU4/2022. This publication is the result of support under the Operational Program Integrated Infrastructure for the project: Strategic implementation of additive technologies to strengthen the intervention capacities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic ITMS code: 313011ASY4, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The work was also supported by the European Regional Development Fund in the Research Centre of Advanced Mechatronic Systems project, CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000867 within the Operational Programme Research, Development and Education and the project SP2021/27 Advanced methods and technologies in the field of machine and process control supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Czech Republic. The support is acknowledged.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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