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Mooring ropes are essential components of ships and offshore floating structures and they are subjected to cyclic axial loads. This study investigates the evolution of the full-cycle stiffness of fibre polyester ropes under long-term static and dynamic loading. First, the static stiffness characteristics of the ropes, including the rope elongation properties at different stages, shrinkage rates, and creep coefficients after an idle period, are examined under static loads; an empirical formula for static stiffness is established. Second, the dynamic stiffness characteristics of the ropes are investigated under cyclic loads that are typical of platform production operations. The stabilities of the structure under different tensions are compared; the effects of mean tension, tension amplitude, and load cycle on the dynamic stiffness of the ropes are analysed and an empirical formula is established to predict the dynamic stiffness during the engineering design phase. The results of this study can be helpful for the rational design of deep-sea taut-leg mooring systems because they present the evolution of the full-cycle stiffness characteristics of mooring ropes.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
153--162
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China
autor
- College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China
autor
- Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, China
autor
- Zhejiang Four Brothers Rope Co. Ltd., Taizhou, China
autor
- Zhejiang Four Brothers Rope Co. Ltd., Taizhou, China
autor
- Zhejiang Four Brothers Rope Co. Ltd., Taizhou, China
Bibliografia
- 1. D. Vecchio and C.J. Moraes, ‘Light weight materials for deep water moorings’, University of Reading, 1992.
- 2. R.S. Kota, W. Greiner, and R.B.D’Souza, ‘Comparative assessment of steel and polyester moorings in ultradeep water for spar- and semi-based production platforms’, Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 1999, https://doi. org/10.4043/10909-MS.
- 3. G.P. Foster, ‘Advantages of fibre rope over wire rope’, Journal of Industrial Textiles. 2002, doi: 10.1106/152808302031656.
- 4. American Bureau of Shipping, ‘Guidance notes on the application of fibre rope for offshore mooring’. 2011.
- 5. J.F. Beltran and E.B. Williamson, ‘Degradation of rope properties under increasing monotonic load’. Ocean Engineering. 2005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2004.10.004.
- 6. J.F. Beltran and E.B. Williamson, ‘Investigation of the damage-dependent response of mooring ropes’, Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 2009, https://doi.org/10.1061/ (ASCE)0733-9399(2009)135:11(1237).
- 7. J.F. Beltran and E.B. Williamson, ‘Numerical simulation of damage localization in polyester mooring ropes’. Journal of Engineering Mechanics. 2010, https://doi.org/10.1061/ (ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000129.
- 8. J.G. Williams, A. Miyase, D. Li, and S.S. Wang, ‘Small-scale testing of damaged synthetic fibre mooring ropes’. Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2002, https://doi. org/10.4043/14308-MS.
- 9. E.G. Lanquetin, R.R. Ayers, S.J. Banfiel, N. O’Hear, C.E. Smith, and T. Laurendine, ‘The residual strength of damaged polyester rope’. Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2006, https://doi.org/10.4043/18150-MS.
- 10. Y. Lian, B. Zhang, J. Zheng, H. Liu, G. Ma, S.C. Yim, and Y. Zhao, ‘An upper and lower bound method for evaluating residual strengths of polyester mooring ropes with artificial damage’. Ocean Engineering. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. oceaneng.2022.112243.
- 11. P. Davies, Y. Reaud, L. Dussud, and P. Woerther, ‘Mechanical behaviour of HMPE and aramid fibre ropes for deep sea handling operations’. Ocean Engineering. 2011, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2011.10.010.
- 12. G. Li, W. Li, S. Lin, H. Li, Y. Ge, and Y. Sun, ‘Dynamic stiffness of braided HMPE ropes under long-term cyclic loads: A fullscale experimental investigation’. Ocean Engineering. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2021.109076.
- 13. C. Bain, P. Davies, G. Bles, Y. Marco, and J. Barnet, ‘Influence of bedding-in on the tensile performance of HMPE fibre ropes’. Ocean Engineering. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. oceaneng.2020.107144.
- 14. P. Davies, M. François, F. Grosjean, P. Baron, K. Salomon, and D. Trassoudaine, ‘Synthetic mooring lines for depths to 3000 meters’. Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2002, https://doi.org/10.4043/14246-MS.
- 15. H. Liu, W. Huang, Y. Lian, and L. Li, ‘An experimental investigation on nonlinear behaviours of synthetic fibre ropes for deepwater moorings under cyclic loading’. Applied Ocean Research. 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2013.12.003.
- 16. Y. Lian, H. Liu, L. Li, and Y. Zhang, ‘An experimental investigation on the bedding-in behaviour of synthetic fibre ropes’. Ocean Engineering. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. oceaneng.2018.04.071.
- 17. S. Xu, S. Wang, H. Liu, Y. Zhang, L. Li, and C.G. Soares, ‘Experimental evaluation of the dynamic stiffness of synthetic fibre mooring ropes’. Applied Ocean Research. 2021, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2021.102709.
- 18. S. Xu and C. Guedes Soares, ‘Dynamics of an ultradeepwater mooring line with embedded chain segment’. Marine Structures. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j. marstruc.2020.102747.
- 19. S.D. Weller, L. Johanning, P. Davies, and S.J. Banfield, ‘Synthetic mooring ropes for marine renewable energy applications’. Renewable Energy. 2015, https://doi. org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.03.058.
- 20. W. Huang, H. Liu, Y. Lian, and L. Li, ‘Modeling nonlinear creep and recovery behaviours of synthetic fibre ropes for deepwater moorings’. Applied Ocean Research. 2013, https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2012.10.004.
- 21. L. Maoben, L. Yanxi, L. Hangyu, L. Ji, ‘3000 tons and below rope tension reciprocating tester’. Patent CN108548738A.
- 22. M. Francois and P. Davies, ‘Characterization of polyester mooring lines’. Proceedings of the ASME International Conference on Offshore Mechanics & Arctic Engineering. 2008.
- 23. C. Wibner, T. Versavel, and I. Masetti, ‘Specifying and testing polyester mooring rope for the Barracuda and Caratinga FPSO deepwater mooring systems’. Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference. 2003, OTC-15139-MS.
- 24. H. Liu, Y. Lian, L. Li, Y. Zhang, ‘Experimental investigation on dynamic stiffness of damaged synthetic fibre ropes for deepwater moorings. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. 2015.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
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Bibliografia
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