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The publication presents the results of analysis of green energy from a hybrid PV panels and wind turbine farm use in Lebanon. Electricity is one of the most critical problems in Lebanon. This publication presents an effective solution to this issue. It deals with the generation of green environment friendly electricity from photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbine. The genuine idea consists of placing these panels and turbines at the middle of the coastal highway since it is considered as a free land. The produced energy is fed directly to the off gird after being inverted using appropriate devices. The middle of the highway from Tyre to Sidon is considered to apply this research. The actual design consists of 15222 PV panels placed in pairs on a steel chassis among the entire 27300 m coastal distance, 2 meters wide and 7610 vertical axis wind turbines placed at a distance of 0.9 m away from each pair of PV panels. The total energy produced by the PV system is estimated to 7.4 GWh/y and 3.1 GWh/y at an average wind velocity of 4.04 m/s. In addition to its benefit from a free land, the produced energy is environment friendly since there is no carbon dioxide emission.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
541--548
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
autor
- VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. CanWEA, (2010), Available at: https://canwea.ca/wind-energy/national/ [Accessed 11 sept. 2017].
- 2. Fthenakis, V. and Alsema, E. (2006), Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004-early 2005 status, Progress in Photovoltaics, 14, pp. 275-280.
- 3. Gumula, S. Hudy, W. Piaskowska-Silarska, M. Pytel, K. (2015). The effect of greenhouse gases and natural factors on the changes in Earth temperature. Przemysł Chemiczny, 94 (9), pp. 1515-1517.
- 4. Lenntech Water treatment & purification Holding B.V,(2009), Carbon Dioxide Available at: https://www.lenntech.com/carbon-dioxide.htm [Accessed 17 sept. 2017].
- 5. Renewable Energy World, (2016), Richard Komp, Available at: www.renewableenergyworld.com/solar-energy/tech/solarpv.html [Accessed 6 Sept. 2017].
- 6. The Guardian, (2016), Celeste Hicks, Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/nov/17/cop22-host-morocco-lights-way-africa-renewable-energy-2020 [Accessed 9 Sept. 2017].
- 7. U.S. Energy Information Administration, (2017). Available at: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_08_04.html [Accessed 13 sept. 2017].
- 8. Wholesale solar, (2019), Available at: https://www.wholesalesolar.com/solar-panels [Accessed 24 May 2019].
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-88e3bace-bc7a-4bf6-94bf-de0712186893