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Untypical bromine corrosion in boilers co-firing biomass

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the untypical corrosion resistance of rotary air preheaters in a biomass co-fired power plant. Design/methodology/approach: The selected results of some components of regenerative rotary air preheaters in a biomass co-fired power plant are presented. The macro and microstructure of corroded components of a LUVO preheater after 3 years of service are presented. The chemical composition of corrosion products was determined by X-ray microanalysis. Findings: Data concerning toxicity and identification of PBDEs (Polibrominated diphenyl ethers) in the biomass is very limited. The presented research provides information and the proposed corrosion reaction mechanism in environments containing biomass with aggressive compounds like Cl, Si, H and Br. Research limitations/implications: An extended research on PBDEs in power plant fuels is necessary to give a full assessment of the corrosion mechanism in the presented environment; obligatory classification of the co-fired biomass. Originality/value: Firstly, an assessment of the danger for boiler materials co-firing biomass containing brominated organic flame and presentation of the reaction during the corrosion process and degradation of power boiler components in the presented environment. Secondly, the highlighting of the problem that there is a need to properly select and determine the chemical composition of the biomass used.
Rocznik
Strony
58--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
  • Higher School of Labor Protection Management, ul. Bankowa 8, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
  • Higher School of Labor Protection Management, ul. Bankowa 8, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources.
  • [2] L.A. Hansen, H.P. Nielsen, F.J. Frandsen, K. Dam-Johansen, S. Hørlyck, A. Karlsson, Influence of deposit formation on corrosion at a straw-fired boiler, Fuel Processing Technology 64/1-3 (2000) 189-209.
  • [3] J. Yin, Z. Wu, Corrosion behavior of TP316L of superheater in biomass boiler with simulated atmosphere and deposit, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 17/5 (2009) 849885.
  • [4] M. Aho, P. Yrjas, R. Taipale, M. Hupa, J. Silvennoinen, Reduction of superheater corrosion by co-firing risky biomass with sewage sludge, Fuel 89/9 (2010) 2376-2386.
  • [5] A. Hernas, The effect of biomass co-firing on the durability of heated surfaces of boilers, Proceedings of the Seminar “Akademia UDT”, Wroclaw, 2011 (in Polish).
  • [6] A. Hemas, G. Moskal, Z. Bis, R. Kobyłecki, The effect of co-firing of meat and bone meal on the course of steel corrosion processes, Energetics 20 (2008) (in Polish).
  • [7] A. Hemas, G. Moskal, J. Kowalik, The corrosive damage of heating basket cartridges for rotary air preheaters), Energetics 21 (2010) (in Polish).
  • [8] H. Kruczek, T. Golec, Operational problems connected with co-firing of biomass in power boilers, Proceedings of the Scientific and Technical Conference, Zakopane, 2004 (in Polish).
  • [9] H.P. Nielsen, F.J. Frandsen, K. Dam-Johansen, L.L. Baxter, The implications of chlorine-associated corrosion on the operation of biomass-fired boilers, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 26/3(2000) 283-298.
  • [10] H. Kassman, M. Broström, M. Berg, L.-E. Åmand, Measures to reduce chlorine in deposits: Application in a large-scale circulating fluidised bed boiler firing biomass, Fuel 90/4 (2011) 1325-1334.
  • [11] M. Broström, H. Kassman, A. Helgesson, M. Berg, Ch. Andersson, R. Backman, A. Nordin, Sulfation of corrosive alkali chlorides by ammonium sulfate in a biomass fired CFB boiler, Fuel Processing Technology 88/11-12 (2007) 1171-1177.
  • [12] P. Bukowski, L. Romański, The methods for determining the risk of high-temperature corrosion of heated surfaces of biomass-cofired boilers, Maintenance and Reliability 4 (2010) (in Polish).
  • [13] M. Ścieżko, J. Zuwała, M. Pronobis, The advantages and disadvantages of biomass co-firing in power boilers against the background of industrial experience, Energetics and Environment (2006) (in Polish).
  • [14] T. Hardy, Monitoring the formation of deposits and corrosion risk, Proceedings of the Seminar “Akademia UDT”, Wroclaw, 2011 (in Polish).
  • [15] J. Juścinski, The energy-related use of biomass at PGE Power Plant Opole - experiments and development plans, Proceedings of the Seminar “Akademia UDT”, Wroclaw, 2011 (in Polish).
  • [16] W.M. Lewandowski, Environment-friendly renewable energy sources, chapter: Biomass, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [17] W. Kordylewski, Cumbustion and Fuels, chapter: Co-firing of biomass, Publishing House of the Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, 2008 (in Polish).
  • [18] F.J. Frandsen, Utilizing biomass and waste for power production—a decade of contributing to the understanding, interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products, Fuel 84/10 (2005) 1277-1294.
  • [19] H. Kassman, J. Pettersson, B.-M. Steenari, L.-E. Åmand, Two strategies to reduce gaseous KCl and chlorine in deposits during biomass combustion — injection of ammonium sulphate and co-combustion with peat, Fuel Processing Technology (2011) (in Press).
  • [20] H.P. Michelsen, F. Frandsen, K. Dam-Johansen, O.H. Larsen, Deposition and high temperature corrosion in a 10 MW straw fired boiler, Fuel Processing Technology 54/1-3 (1998) 95-108.
  • [21] I. Fulara, M. Czaplicka, Charakteristic of polibrominated diphenylethers as brominated organic flame retardants, Chemistry, Didactics, Ecology, Metrology 15/1 (2010) 55-61 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-88e21a11-f61b-4411-bbe9-cad340c3bd3d
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