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Advanced high-strength steels are important for the automotive sector. Metal active gas (MAG) is the most popular method for joining grades of steel. The goal of the paper is to analyze the mechanical properties of the MAG welding joint made of high-strength DOCOL 1100M intended for the construction of electric vehicles. The manuscript shows a basic understanding of the properties of DOCOL joints. This type of material is characterized by a martensitic microstructure, which makes it difficult to make a proper joint. The tensile strength, metallographic structure, and type of non-metallic inclusions were analyzed as a function of the oxygen amount in the protective gas mixture. Investigations of oxide non-metallic inclusions were carried out using scanning electron microscopy. This article attempts to obtain high joint strength of the electric vehicle structure by controlling the average size of non-metallic inclusions in the weld, which is influenced by shielding gas in the MAG welding process. The solution has application potential for the automotive industry, especially for electric vehicles.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
219--228
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Krasińskiego 8, Katowice, 40-019, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Krasińskiego 8, Katowice, 40-019, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Krasińskiego 8, Katowice, 40-019, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport and Aviation Engineering, Krasińskiego 8, Katowice, 40-019, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Konarskiego 18a, Gliwice, 44-100, Poland
autor
- University da Beira Interior, Convent de Antonio, Covilhã, 6200-001, Portugal
autor
- WSB Merito University Gdansk, Grunwaldzka 2 B, Gdańsk, 80-216, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Larour, P. & Baeumer, A. & Bleck, W. High strain tensile testing of modern car body steels. In: Proc. of the International Conf. steels in cars and trucks SCT 2005. Wiesbaden. 2005. P. 539-546.
- 2. Zhuge, C. & Wang, C. Integrated modeling of autonomous electric vehicle diffusion: From review to conceptual design. Transportation Research Part D. 2021. Vol. 91. No. 102679. DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102679.
- 3. Speer, J. & Matlock, D.K. & De Cooman, B.C. & Schroth, J.G. Carbon partitioning into austenite after martensite transformation. Elsevier journal, Acta Materialia. 2003. Vol. 51. No. 9. P. 2611-2622.
- 4. Górka, J. & Ozgowicz, A. Robotic welding of high-strength DOCOL 1200M steel with Laser SEAM Stepper system. Przegląd Spawalnictwa - Welding Technology Review. 2017. Vol. 89. No. 10. P. 15-20.
- 5. Tarasiuk, W. & Golak, K. & Tsybrii, Yu. & Nosko, O. Correlations between the wear of car brake friction materials and airborne wear particle emissions. Wear. 2020. Vol. 456-457. No. 203361. DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2020.203361.
- 6. Celin, R. & Burja, J. Effect of cooling rates on the weld heat affected zone coarse grain microstructure. Metallurg and Materials Eng. 2018. Vol. 24. No. 1. P. 37-44.
- 7. Darabi, J. & Ekula, K. Development of a chip-integrated micro cooling device. Microelectronics Journal. 2003. Vol. 34. No. 11. P. 1067-1074.
- 8. Hashimoto, F. &. Lahoti, G.D. Optimization of set-up conditions for stability of the centerless grinding process. CIRP Annals. 2004. Vol. 53. No. 1. P. 271-274.
- 9. Barsukov, V.G. & Tarasiuk, W. & Shapovalov, V.M. & Krupicz, B. & Barsukov, V.V. Express evaluation method of internal friction parameters in molding material briquettes. Journal of Friction and Wear. 2017. Vol. 38. No. 1. P. 71-76.
- 10. Szymczak, T. & Brodecki, A. & Makowska, K & Kowalewski, Z.L. Tow truck frame made of high strength steel under cyclic loading. Materials Today. 2019. Vol. 12. P. 207-212.
- 11. Wan, X. & Li, G. & Wu, K.M. Microstructure characteristics and formation mechanism of acicular ferrite in high-strength low-alloy steels. Journal of Iron and Steel Research. 2016. Vol. 28. No. 6. DOI: 10.13228/j.boyuan.issn.1001-0963.20150388.
- 12. Seo, K. & Ryoo, H. & Kim, H.J. & Yoon, J.G. & Lee, C. Nature of nonmetallic inclusions in electrogas weld metal. Welding in the World. 2022. Vol. 66. No. 2. DOI: 10.1007/s40194-021- 01246-5.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-88ba7e3e-b684-46c5-b77a-f9178e1654b3