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In this paper we studied how alloying with different percentages of TiO2 influences the microstructure of Cr2O3 base matrix coatings deposited by plasma spray (APS). Thus, five different types of coatings were made, in which the percentage of TiO2 varied as 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. The samples were analysed morphologically both on the surface and in cross-section using direct observation and electron microscopy (SEM). It was observed that none of the TiO2-containing coatings is a simple blend of distinct phases, but are coatings with a specific layered lamellar structure, with coarser and smooth areas, depending on the Ti wt.% presence. All the coatings analysed show micro cracks, porosities and inhomogeneous structure, but with a higher density directly proportional to the percentage of TiO2 in the composition of the coated powder.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1231--1239
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 61, 700050, Iasi, Romania
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 61, 700050, Iasi, Romania
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 61, 700050, Iasi, Romania
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 61, 700050, Iasi, Romania
- Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, 26 Dacia Blvd, Bucharest, 030167, Romania
Bibliografia
- [1] G. Bolelli, D. Steduto, J. Kiilakoski, T. Varis, L. Lusvarghi, P. Vuoristo, Tribological properties of plasma sprayed Cr2O3, Cr2O3-TiO2, Cr2O3-Al2O3 and Cr2O3-ZrO2 coatings. Wear 480-481, 203931 3203 (2021).
- [2] R. Verma, S. Sharma, B. Mukherjee, P. Singh, A. Islam, A.K. Keshri, Microstructural, mechanical and marine water tribological properties of plasma-sprayed graphene nanoplatelets reinforced Al2O3-40 wt% TiO2 coating. Journal of the European Ceramic Society 42, 2892-2904 (2022).
- [3] J. Viňáš, J. Brezinová, A. Guzanová, Tribological properties of selected ceramic coatings. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 27, 2, 196-207 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2012.701538
- [4] S.L. Toma, M. Badescu, I. Ionita, M. Ciocoiu, L. Eva, Influence of the spraying distance and jet temperature on the porosity and adhesion of the Ti depositions, obtained by thermal spraying in electric arc - Thermal activated. Applied Mechanics and Materials 657, 296-300 (2014). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/572/1/012056
- [5] R.A. Haraga, C. Bejinariu, A. Cazac, B.F. Toma, C. Baciu, S.L. Toma, Influence of surface roughness and current intensity on the adhesion of high alloyed steel deposits-obtained by thermal spraying in electric arc. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 572, 1, 2, 012056 (2019). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/572/1/012056
- [6] S.L. Toma, D.L. Chicet, A.M. Cazac, Numerical Calculation of the Arc-Sprayed Particles’ Temperature in Transient Thermal Field. Coatings 12 (7), 877 (2022). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12070877
- [7] C. Park, T. Kim, J. Seol, B. Joshi, A. Aldalbahi, J.-H. Hong, S. An, S. Yoon, Nanotextured surfaces with iron oxide and titania for antibacterial and water purification applications via supersonic spraying. Applied Surface Science 640, 158376 (2023).
- [8] M. Nowakowska, L. Łatka, P. Sokołowski, M. Szala, F.-L. Toma, M. Walczak, Investigation into microstructure and mechanical properties effects on sliding wear and cavitation erosion of Al2O3-TiO2 coatings sprayed by APS, SPS and S-HVOF. Wear 508-509, 204462 (2022).
- [9] D. Lal, S. Sampath, Offset bending for interfacial toughness of plasma sprayed ceramic coatings. Surface & Coatings Technology 469, 129786 (2023).
- [10] P. Ctibor, I. Pis, J. Kotlan, Z. Pala, I. Khalakhan, V. Stengl, P. Homola, Microstructure and Properties of Plasma-Sprayed Mixture of Cr2O3 and TiO2, JTTEE5 22, 1163-1169 (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-013-9969-9
- [11] M. Panturu, D. Chicet, S. Lupescu, B. Istrate, C. Munteanu, Applications of ceramic coatings as TBCs on the internal combustion engine valves. Acta Technica Napocensis Series-Applied Mathematics Mechanics and Engineering 61, 137 (2018).
- [12] B. Güney, I. Mutlu, Wear and corrosion resistance of Cr2O3 %-40%TiO2 coating on gray cast-iron by plasma spray technique. Materials Research Express 6, 9 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab2fb7
- [13] C. Paulin, D.L. Chicet, B. Istrate, M. Panturu, C. Munteanu, Corrosion behavior aspects of Ni-base self-fluxing coatings. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 147, 012034 (2016). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/147/1/012034
- [14] C. Paulin, D. Chicet, V. Paleu, M. Benchea, Ș. Lupescu, C. Munteanu, Dry friction aspects of Ni-based self-fluxing flame sprayed coatings. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 227, 012091 (2017). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/227/1/012091
- [15] H. Cetinel, E. Celik, M. Kusoglu, Tribological Behavior of Cr2O3 Coatings as Bearing Materials. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 196, 1, 259-265 (2008). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.05.048
- [16] T. Varis, J. Knuuttila, T. Suhonen, U. Kanerva, J. Silvonen, J. Leivo, E. Turunen, Improving the Properties of HVOFsprayed Cr2O3 by Nanocomposite Powders, Thermal Spray: Crossing Borders, E. Lugscheider, Ed., DVS German Welding Society, 440-443 4 - 9699 (2008).
- [17] V.P. Singh, A. Sil, R. Jayaganthan, Tribological behavior of plasma sprayed Cr2O3-3%TiO2 coatings. Wear 272, 149-158, 5485 (2011).
- [18] M. Grimm, S. Conze, L.-M. Berger, G. Paczkowski, T.L.T. Lampke, Microstructure and Sliding Wear Resistance of Plasma Sprayed Al2O3-Cr2O3-TiO2 Ternary Coatings from Blends of Single Oxides, Coatings 10, 42 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings100100420042
- [19] L. Bastakys, L. Marcinauskas, M. Milieška, M. Kalin, R. Kezelis, Tribological Properties of Cr2O3, Cr2O3-SiO2-TiO2 and Cr2O3-SiO2-TiO2 - Graphite Coatings Deposited by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying. Coatings 13, 408 (2023). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13020408
- [20] L. Łatka, M. Szala, M. Nowakowska, M. Walczak, T. Kiełczawa, P. Sokołowski, The effect of microstructure and mechanical properties on sliding wear and cavitation erosion of plasma coatings sprayed from Al2O3 + 40 wt% TiO2 agglomerated powders. Surface & Coatings Technology 455, 129180 (2023).
- [21] C.C. Paleu, C. Munteanu, B. Istrate, S. Bhaumik, P. Vizureanu, M.S. Bălţatu, V. Paleu, Microstructural Analysis and Tribological Behavior of AMDRY 1371 (Mo-NiCrFeBSiC) Atmospheric Plasma Spray Deposited Thin Coatings. Coatings 10, (12), 1186 (2020). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10121186
- [22] B. Istrate, C. Munteanu, S. Lupescu, M. Benchea, P. Vizureanu, Preliminary Microstructural and Microscratch Results of Ni-Cr-Fe and Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings on Magnesium Substrate. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 209, 012024 (2017). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/209/1/012024
- [23] D. Chicet, A. Tufescu, C. Paulin, M. Panturu, C. Munteanu, The Simulation of Point Contact Stress State for APS Coatings. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 209 (1), art. no. 012044 (2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-889078ec-a59f-4831-8fca-e1a77f1996ad
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