Heavy metal removal from coal fly ash under alkaline conditions by indigenous bacteria isolated from a coal ash dumpsite

Lisafitri, Yuni; Kardena, Edwan; Helmy, Qomarudin

doi:10.12911/22998993/199776

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Tytuł artykułu

Heavy metal removal from coal fly ash under alkaline conditions by indigenous bacteria isolated from a coal ash dumpsite

Autorzy

Lisafitri Yuni , Kardena Edwan , Helmy Qomarudin

Treść / Zawartość

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/199776

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Bioleaching is a process that uses microorganisms to remove heavy metals from waste materials, such as fly ash, electronic waste, low-grade ores, mine tailings, and spent catalysts. This study explored indigenous bacteria from contaminated environments to identify promising candidates for heavy metal bioleaching and investigate the underlying mechanisms. The bacteria were identified at the genomic level to determine their species, and bioleaching experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of pulp density on heavy metal removal from fly ash using two bacterial species. The bioleaching efficiency, bacterial population, and other parameters were measured to analyse the bioleaching mechanisms. The results identified the bacterial isolates as Bacillus toyonensis and Bacillus tropicus. The addition of 5% (w/v) fly ash yielded the highest bioleaching efficiency for copper, zinc, chromium, and nickel. Among the two, Bacillus toyonensis showed the highest efficiency, with 63.62% for copper, 79.38% for zinc, 60.42% for chromium, and 52.26% for nickel. The bioleaching process occurred in an alkaline medium, with the pH shifting from neutral to alkaline during the experiment. In conclusion, the two Bacillus species effectively bioleached heavy metals from fly ash through biosorption, complexolysis, and redoxolysis mechanisms, similar to those found in other heterotrophic and autotrophic bacteria. However, it is important to note that bioleaching in this study took place in an alkaline medium, excluding acidolysis and complexolysis mechanisms that involve organic acids.

Słowa kluczowe

Bacillus bioleaching coal fly ash heavy metals indigenous bacteria

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 26, nr 4

Strony

83--97

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 60 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lisafitri Yuni

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia
Faculty of Infrastructure and Regional Technology, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Jl. Terusan Ryacudu Way Hui, South Lampung, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-0200

autor

Kardena Edwan

edwankardena@gmail.com

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6466-1248

autor

Helmy Qomarudin

Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-8261

Bibliografia

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