Improving the method for determining the dust penetration of textile materials for the human protective equipment manufacture

• Autorzy: Avahumian A. A. , Zashchepkina N. M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0014.6774

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: Improving the accuracy of determining the coefficient of dust permeability of textile materials and protective products from them. Design/methodology/approach: The problem solution of human protection from the negative effects of road dust is to improve the quality control procedures of textile materials using modern measurement methods. A methodology has been developed for investigating the dust penetration coefficient of materials based on the use of a television informationmeasuring system (TIMS). Findings: The methodology for determining the dust permeability of textile materials through the use of a television information-measuring system has been improved, by increasing the accuracy of measurement and determining the patterns of the influence of structure on the permeability of textile materials. Research limitations/implications: Improving methods of quality control of textile materials through the use of modern methods of measuring techniques is by solving an important problem of human protection from the negative effects of road dust. Known methods do not take into account the forceful effect of the airflow on the structure of the test sample, which is essential for textile materials that are easily deformed, which affects the objectivity of the results. Significant inconvenience, complexity, and duration of the test process give a large measurement error. Practical implications: The methodology for determining the dust permeability of textile materials through the use of a television information-measuring system has been improved. This system allows an increase in the accuracy of measurements by 15%, and the availability of software to increase the speed of displaying the results of investigations on the screen. Originality/value: The main disadvantages of methods and means of determining the dust permeability of textile materials - is the inability to determine the duration and dynamics of the process of dust retention. Known methods do not take into account the force of air flow on the structure of the test sample, which is significant, especially for materials that are easily deformed, which affects the objectivity of the results. Significant inconveniences, complexity and duration of the test process give a large measurement error. A scientific novelty is the development of a modern and completely new method for determining the permeability of textile materials using a television information - measuring system, by increasing the accuracy of measurement and determining the patterns of influence of the structure of textile materials on dust permeability.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dust penetration; textile materials; television information; measuring system

PL

penetracja pyłu; materiały tekstylne; informacja telewizyjna; system pomiarowy

• Wydawca: International OCSCO World Press
• Czasopismo: Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 102, nr 2
• Strony: 49--54
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Avahumian A. A.

• National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Prosp. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine

autor

Zashchepkina N. M.

• National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Prosp. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• [1] N.N. Zashchepkina, N.R. Terentyeva, Respiratory protection of a person from the negative influence of the environment (in Russian). Avaliable from: http://docplayer.ru/57105263-Respiratornaya-zashchita-cheloveka-ot-negativnogo-vliyaniya-okruzhayushchey-sredy.html
• [2] An article by the editor of the company "Respiratory protection at work", Ukrprofzashita (in Russian). Avaliable from: http://ukrprofzahyst.com.ua/ru
• [3] N.M. Zashchepkina, A.A. Melkonian, R.Y. Dovgalyuk, S.O. Nedoboyko, Udoskonalenia metodu viznachenya piloproniknosti materialiv, Visnik Jitomirskogo Derjavnogo Universitetu 1/79 (2017) 52-57 (in Ukrainian).
• [4] O.A. Nikolaeva, Terminology of Textile Materials Science, Ivanovo, 2006, 179 (in Russian).
• [5] A.V. Kulichenko,Development of models and experimental methods for studying the air permeability of textile materials, Moskow, 2005, 439 (in Russian).
• [6] G.P. Mesheryakova, Theoretical substantiation, development and study of optical methods for measuring the properties of textile materials, Saint Petersburg, 2002, 436 (in Russian).
• [7] N.M. Zaschepkina, L.Є Galavska, N.R. Terent'va, Two-ball cool knitwear, Patent of Ukraine 98272, 24.04.2015 (in Ukrainian).
• [8] N.M. Zashchepkina, L.I. Shandrivska, O.Y. Matashenko, S.V. Mandrik, Methods of obtaining a mixed yarn, Patent of Ukraine 8639, 15.08.2005 (in Ukrainian).
• [9] O.Y. Goroxova, Razrabotka resursosberegayushhej texnologii I racional’ny’x zapravokbikomponentnogo trikotazha sportivnogo i bel’evogonaznacheniya: dis. kan.texn. nauk: 05.19.03, Moskow, 1999, 244 (in Russian).
• [10] E.M. Zimin, Designing warp knitted fabric weaves for functional sportswear: dis. Cand. tehn. Sciences: 05.19.02, Moscow, 2002, 218 (in Russian).
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• [12] Yu.M. Treshchalin, Analysis of the structure and properties of nonwovens, BOS, Moscow, 2016, 192 (in Russian).
• [13] V.A. Porev, Television pyrometry, Technical Diagnostics and Non-destructive Testing 4 (2002) (in Russian).
• [14] V.A. Porev, Informatsionno-vimiruvalny systems and technologies for ecological monitoring, handler for student VNZ (entry to fahu), Kiev NTUU "KPI" (2016) 118 (in Ukrainian).
• [15] V.A. Porev, V.A. Porev Special information and visual technologies, Navchalnyi Guide for Students of VNZ, Kiev NTUU "KPI" (2016) 220 (in Ukrainian).
• [16] O. Markina, Lighting setting features of opto-electronic measuring system for controlling adhesive joints optical components, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 84/2 (2017) 49-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7781
• [17] O.M. Markina, M.O. Markin, M.V. Filippova, D. Harasim, K. Mussabekov, A. Annabayev, The peculiarity of the construction of an optical-electronic system for measurement of geometrical parameters of objects in the micrometer range, Proceedings of SPIE 10445, Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High Energy Physics Experiments 2017 (2017) 104456B. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2280987
• [18] O.M. Markina, M.O. Tykhan, Research of illuminating parameters halogen-filled and LED lamp for optoelectronic measuring system, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 94/1 (2018) 18-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7804

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).