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Purpose: Franchising activities are highly specific, and research on improving the organization and management of human resources in such companies is rarely conducted due to the overestimation of the rigidity of the franchisee-franchisor agreement in terms of implementing appropriate attitudes and behaviors of organization members, including stimulating proactivity, building organizational support or motivating employees. Hence, the main aim of the study is to determine how motivation, organizational trust and proactivity affect a franchise company's development potential. Design/methodology/approach: The study had a form of questionnaire survey realized among 150 franchise businesses in 2022. The opinions of the respondents were gathered using a 5-point Likert scale. The study's respondents were chosen by purposeful random selection. Once the reliability indicator values had been accepted, a statistical study utilizing descriptive statistics, correlation indicators, and a multiple regression model had been completed. Findings: The research confirmed positive correlations between employee proactivity, organizational trust and internal motivation system and the development potential of franchising companies. The built multiple regression model indicated that these variables significantly influence the development potential of franchisees' companies - the whole model explained 42.8% of variation in the response. Research limitations: The main limitations of the study was not fully representative research sample, thus the study requires further confirmation. The quantitative nature of the study should be extended to include qualitative research explaining the examined relationships. Practical implications: For management practitioners, the development of management tools is recommended to improve internal organization and HR management, which should be created as a complementary element to principles of the franchising system rather than as competing one. Originality/value: The paper's contribution is visible by highlighting the significance of creating an organizational culture based on motivation, internal trust and proactivity in development of organization within the franchising network.
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Tom
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415--426
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Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Czestochowa University of Technology
autor
- Czestochowa University of Technology
Bibliografia
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- 9. Ghani, M.F.A., Hizam-Hanafiah, M., Mat Isa, R., Abd Hamid, H. (2022). A Preliminary Study: Exploring Franchising Growth Factors of Franchisor and Franchisee. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, Vol. 8, 138. doi: 10.3390/joitmc8030138.
- 10. Herz, M., Hutzinger, C., Seferagic, H., Windsperger, J. (2016). Trust, Decision Rights Delegation, and Performance - The Case of Franchising. Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 54, pp. 973-991, doi: 10.1111/jsbm.12227.
- 11. Hizam-Hanafiah, M., Ghani, M.F.A., Isa, R.M., Hamid, H.A. (2023). Critical Success Factors of Franchising Firms: A Study on Franchisors and Franchisees. Administrative Sciences, Vol. 13, 8, doi: 10.3390/admsci13010008
- 12. Ilyas, S., Abid, G., Ashfaq, F. (2020). Ethical leadership in sustainable organizations: The moderating role of general self-efficacy and the mediating role of organizational trust. Sustainable Production and Consumption, Vol. 22, pp. 195-204, doi: 10.1016/j.spc.2020.03.003
- 13. Ismajli, N., Zekiri, J., Qosja, E., Krasniqi, I. (2015). The Importance of Motivation Factors on Employee Performance in Kosovo Municipalities. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 23-39, doi: 10.5296/jpag.v5i1.7082.
- 14. Karmeni, K., de la Villarmois, O., Beldi, A. (2018). Impact of Control on Innovation: The Case of Franchising. Management Decision, Vol. 56, pp. 1485-1505, doi: 10.1108/MD-09-2015-0428.
- 15. Knap-Stefaniuk, A., Karna, W.J., Ambrozová, E. (2018). Motywowanie pracowników jako ważny element zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi – wyzwania dla współczesnej edukacji. Kwartalnik Naukowy Uczelni Vistula, Vol. 2(56), pp. 186-202.
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- 17. Loan, N.T., Brahmi, M., Nuong, L.T., Binh, L.T. (2023). Do innovation and proactiveness impact the business performance of women-owned small and medium-scale enterprises in Vietnam? A study using the PLS-SEM approach. Nurture, Vol. 17(3), pp. 253-271, doi: 10.55951/NURTURE.V17I3.314.
- 18. Løvaas, B.J., Jungert, T., Van den Broeck, A., Haug, H. (2020). Does managers' motivation matter? Exploring the associations between motivation, transformational leadership, and innovation in a religious organization. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, Vol. 30, pp. 569-589, doi: 10.1002/nml.21405.
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- 20. Luqman, A., Zhang, Q., Hina, M. (2023). Employees’ proactiveness on enterprise social media and social consequences: An integrated perspective of social network and social exchange theories. Information & Management, Vol. 60, Iss. 6, 103843, doi: 10.1016/j.im.2023.103843.
- 21. Meirinhos, G., Cardoso, A., Neves, M., Silva, R., Rêgo, R. (2023). Leadership Styles, Motivation, Communication and Reward Systems in Business Performance. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, Vol. 16, 70, doi: 10.3390/jrfm16020070
- 22. Parker, S.K., Wang, Y., Liao, J. (2019). When is proactivity wise? A review of factors that influence the individual outcomes of proactive behavior. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, Vol. 6, pp. 221-248, doi: 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012218-015302.
- 23. Sancho-Zamora, R., Peña-García, I., Gutiérrez-Broncano, S., Hernández-Perlines, F. (2021). Moderating Effect of Proactivity on Firm Absorptive Capacity and Performance: Empirical Evidence from Spanish Firms. Mathematics, Vol. 9, 2099, doi: 10.3390/math9172099.
- 24. Shazi, R., Gillespie, N., Steen, J. (2015). Trust as a predictor of innovation network ties in project teams. International Journal of Project Management, Vol. 33, pp. 81-91, doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2014.06.001
- 25. Silva, P., Carrizo, A., Mota, J. (2023). Employees’ perception of corporate social responsibility and performance: the mediating roles of job satisfaction, organizational commitment and organizational trust. Journal of Strategy and Management, Vol. 16, Iss. 1, pp. 92-111, doi: 10.1108/JSMA-10-2021-0213.
- 26. Zahoor, A. (2021). Predicting Service Recovery Performance through Job Crafting Perception and Behaviour: Does Proactivity Make a Difference? South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, Vol. 8(2), pp. 260-279, doi: 10.1177/23220937211046451.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8859114f-f44c-4931-a527-b89b562ff392