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Abstrakty
The paper presents the results of a study investigating a mechanical impact, in the form of vibrations, on the overall quality of raspberry fruits after harvest, in view of the conditions of their transport to the consumer and the processing plant. The degree of compaction of the raspberry fruit layer was determined during a test carried out under laboratory conditions, and the amount of juice leakage, resulting from the vibrations to which the raspberries were subjected, was measured. It was demonstrated that the quantity (mass) of juice leakage was considerably affected by the mechanical impact, in the form of vibrations, exerted on a layer of raspberry fruits. The leakage was smaller in cooled fruits, and significantly greater in fruits that were not subjected to cooling immediately after harvest, and were stored under ambient conditions.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
319--328
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin
autor
- Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie, Wydział Inżynierii Produkcji Katedra Inżynierii i Maszyn Spożywczych, ul. Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin
autor
- Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin
autor
- Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin
autor
- Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin
autor
- Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin
autor
- Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin
Bibliografia
- Barritt B.H., Torr e L.C., Pepin H.S., Daubeny H.A. 1980. Fruit firmness measurement in red raspberry. Horticultural Science, 15(1): 38-39.
- Dobrzański B., Rybczyński R. 1995. Mechanical behaviour of raspberry fruit at different ripeness stage. Proceedings of IAMC, 2: 26-31.
- Dobrzański B., Rybczyński R., Wieniarska J. 1994. Methods for determining mechanical properties of raspberry. AgEng’ 94, Milano, Italy, report N. 94-G-070, p. 1-6.
- Gołacki K., Rowiński P. 2006. Dynamic measurement methods of fruit and vegetable mechanical properties. Acta Agrophysica, 8(1): 69-82.
- Haffner K., Rosenfeld J.H., Skrede G., Wang L. 2002. Quality of red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. cultivars after storage in controlled and normal atmospheres. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 24: 279-289.
- Heiberg N. 1988. Fresh fruit quality evaluation for red raspberry. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(2): 73-78.
- Idaszewska N., Bienczak K. 2013. Effect of vibrations generated during transportation on selected fruit. Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna, 52(2): 98-99.
- Idaszewska N., Bienczak K., Drabicka A. 2014. Effect of storage conditions on the ripening rate of tomatoes. Inżynieria i Aparatura Chemiczna, 53(6): 414-415.
- Jakubczak E., Uziak D. 2005. Characteristics of instrumental methods for testing mechanical properties of selected fruits and vegetables. Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej, 11(9): 181-187.
- Kuczyński A., Rybczyński R. 2004. The mechanical resistance measurement of raspberry fruit in creeping test. Acta Agrophysica, 4(3): 707-713.
- Kuczyński A., Szukiewicz Z., Rybczyński R., Wieniarska J. 1994. A spectrophotometric method for the assessment of the mechanical strength of raspberry fruits. International Agrophysics, 8: 427-430.
- Perkins-Veazie P.M., Nonnecke G.R. 1992. Physiological changes during ripening of raspberry fruit. Horticultural Science, 27: 331-333.
- Ramsay A.M. 1983. Mechanical harvesting of raspberries – A review with particular reference to engineering development in Scotland. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 28: 183-206.
- Rapcewicz J., Danek J. 2010. Evaluation of mechanical harvest guality of primocane raspberries. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research, 18(2): 239-248.
- Robbins J.A., Sjulin T.M. 1986. A comparison of two methods for measurement of fruit strength in red raspberry. Horticultural Science, 21(4): 1054-1055.
- Robbins J.A., Sjulin T.M. 1989. Postharvest storage characteristics and respiration rates in five cultivars of red raspberry. Horticultural Science, 24: 980-982.
- Rybczyński R., Dobrzański jr. B., Wieniarska J. 2001. Mechanical properties of raspberry fruit. Acta Agrophysica, 45: 167-175.
- Sjulin T.M., Robbins J.A. 1987. Effects of maturity, harvest date, and storage time on postharvest quality of red raspberry fruit. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 112(3): 481-487.
- Thompson A.K. 2010. Controlled atmosphere storage of fruits and vegetables. CAB Int. doi: 10.1079/9781845936464.0000.
- Utility model W.126925. 2019. A box for harvesting, storing and transporting soft fruit. Patent Office of the Republic of Poland.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-88544233-e90d-4534-9252-4c7829f04f60