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Outdoor radon concentration in China

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Conference „Radon in the Environment” (2nd ; 25-29.05.2015 ; Kraków, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A nationwide survey was conducted in 2014 to investigate environmental outdoor radon level in 33 provincial cities across China. The radon detector used was a passive-type solid-state nuclear track detector, CR-39. Measurements were conducted under the same condition following the quality control programme. Outdoor radon concentrations in China ranged from 3 to 30.0 Bq·m−3. The annual arithmetic and geometric mean radon concentration were 14 and 13.2 Bq·m−3, respectively. The radon concentrations in the locations near or along coastline were lower than the average value, while those located in the inland area were higher. As a whole, the result showed no big difference from the data measured during the period 1983–1998. It demonstrated that the outdoor radon concentration level in China has not been changing remarkably for 20 years.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
373--378
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, 100084 Beijing, China, Tel.: +86 10 6277 1609, Fax: +86 10 6277 1609
autor
  • Science and Technology Commission, CNNC, 100822 Beijing, China
autor
  • China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275(24), 102413 Beijing, China
autor
  • China Institute of Atomic Energy, P. O. Box 275(24), 102413 Beijing, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Pan, Z., Liu, S., & et al. (2010). Radiation level in China. Beijing: China Atomic Energy Publishing and Media Co., Ltd. (in Chinese).
  • 2. Pan, Z., & Liu, Y. (2011). Enhanced natural radiation exposure enhanced by human activity. Radiat. Prot., 31(6), 323–327 (in Chinese).
  • 3. The Writing Group of the Summary Report on Nationwide Survey of Environmental Radioactivity Level in China. (1992). Survey of concentrations of radon and α potential energy of radon daughter products in air in some regions of China (1983–1990). Radiat. Prot., 12(2), 164–171 (in Chinese).
  • 4. Pan, Z. (1997). Preliminary assessment of population dose in China. Radiat. Prot., 17(2), 81–102 (in Chinese).
  • 5. Li, S. (1999). Indoor and outdoor radon levels and dose estimation in some areas of China. Radiat. Prot. Bull., 19(6), 8–13 (in Chinese).
  • 6. Pan, Z. (2003). Exposure resulted from radon and its decay products in air in China. Radiat. Prot., 23(3), 129–137 (in Chinese).
  • 7. Shang, B., Zhang, L., & Chen, B. (2007). Study on indoor radon levels in typical areas in China. Engineer Corps Prospecting and Design, 55(5), 4–16 (in Chinese).
  • 8. Wang, C., Pan, Z., Liu, S., Yang, M., Shang, B., Zhuo, W., Ren, T., Xiai, D., Yang, W., Li, F., Zhou, K., Wu, J., Xuan, Z, Tu, Y., & Ge, L. (2014). Investigation on indoor radon levels in some parts of China. Radiat. Prot., 34(2), 164–171 (in Chinese).
  • 9. Pan, C., Liu, J., Du, H., Wang, L., & Li, Y. (2009). Investigation of radon level in Chongqing. Radiat. Prot., 29(2), 111–114 (in Chinese).
  • 10. Ge, L., Wang, M., & Li, C. (2002). Investigation of radon level in air of Shanghai. Radiat. Prot., 22(4), 246–252 (in Chinese).
  • 11. Wang, X. (1996). Environmental radon level in air. Chinese J. Radiol. Health, 5(3), 139–142 (in Chinese).
  • 12. Oikawa, S., Kanno, N., Sanada, T., Ohashi, N., Uesugi, M., Sato, K., Abukawa, J., & Higuchi, H. (2003). A nationwide survey of outdoor radon concentration in Japan. J. Environ. Radioact., 65, 203–213.
  • 13. Kümmel, M., Dushe, C., Müller, S., & Gehrcke, K. (2014). Outdoor 222Rn concentrations in Germany –part 1 – natural background. J. Environ. Radioact.,132, 123–130.
  • 14. National Environmental Protection Agency. (2001). The national standard of the People’s Republic of China (GB/T 14582-93). Standard methods for radon measurement in environmental air. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press (in Chinese).
  • 15. Doi, M., & Kobayashi, S. (1996). Surveys of radon isotopes in indoor and outdoor air in Japan. Environ. Int., 22(Suppl.), S649–S655.
  • 16. Ilida, T., & Ikebe, Y. (1996). Continuous measurements of outdoor radon concentrations at various locations in East Asia. Environ. Int., 22(Suppl.), S139–S147.
  • 17. Magalhaes, M. H., Amaral, E. C. S., Sachett, I., & Rochedo, E. R. R. (2003). Radon-222 in Brazil: an outline of indoor and outdoor measurements. J. Environ. Radioact., 67, 131–143.
  • 18. Jin, Y., Ikebe, Y., Iida, T., & et al. (1996). A subnationwide survey of outdoor and indoor 222Rn concentrations in China by passive method. Chinese J. Radiol. Med. Prot., 6(6), 363–368 (in Chinese).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-884e8605-7e9d-4d4e-b6b1-97f64645b257
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