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Abstrakty
Due to a very high percentage of organic matter in municipal solid waste (47.36%) and in total percentage of biodegradable matter (62.3%), organic waste disposed is the main source of methane emissions into the air in Albania. Capture, collection and utilization of landfill gas in an energy project leads to economic, health and environmental benefits. Energy recovery potential and methane emissions from Tirana landfill have been studied. This site is scheduled to be closed after 6 or 7 years. The evaluation has been done using LandGEM Colombia Model, version 1.0, as an international LFG Modeling. The model predicted the time of peak production in 2019, one year after assumed site closure. The total annual peak of predicted methane recovery from landfill within the study time frame was estimated to be 2950 m3/h and a maximum of power plant capacity 8.3 MW.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
117--128
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Sh. Nene Tereza, 4, Tirane, Albania
autor
- Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Sh. Nene Tereza, 4, Tirane, Albania
autor
- Department of Energy, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Sh. Nene Tereza, 4, Tirane, Albania
Bibliografia
- [1] Report on the State of the Environment: 2001–2002, 2003–2004, 2005–2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, Ministry of Environment, Tirana, Albania 2013, http://www.moe.gov.al/ (access on 13.01.2013).
- [2] IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2001–2006, various countries, http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/2006gl/index.html (access on 05.06.2011).
- [3] International Solid Waste Association 2014, www.iswa.org. (access on 06.02.2014).
- [4] Turning a liability into an asset. The importance of policy in fostering landfill gas use worldwide, International Energy Agency, 2009, www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/landfill.pdf (access on 25.06.2013).
- [5] User’s Manual. Colombia Landfill Gas Model, Version 1.0, www.epa.gov/lmop/ (access on 02.06.2011).
- [6] UNEP Waste and Climate Change, Global Trends and Strategy Framework, UNEP, 2010, http://www. unep.org/ietc/Portals/136/Publications (access on 20.09.2013).
- [7] GJOKA K., SHEHI T., NEPRAVISHTA F., Assessment of the risk to human health from landfill gas at Sharra Landfill, Tirana, Albania, J. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2012 B, 1 (11), 1239–1244.
- [8] ALCANI M., DORRI A., HOXHA A., Management of municipal solid waste in Tirana. Problems and challenges, Techn. Gazette, 2010, 17 (4), 545.
- [9] National Strategy of Environment, Ministry of Environment Forest and Water Administration, Tirana, Albania, 2010, http://www.moe.gov.al/ (access on 12.06.2012).
- [10] GJOKA K., Disposal and treatment of urban solid waste. Can Albania afford urban solid waste management?, 2008, www.logincee.org/file/17972/library (access on 20.06.2011).
- [11] National Plan of Waste Management, Ministry of Environment Forest and Water Administration, Tirana, Albania, 2010, http://www.moe.gov.al/ (access on 12.06.2012).
- [12] U.S. EPA, Landfill methane utilization, 2008, www.epa.gov/slclimat/documents/pdf/7.4 (access on 10.06.2011).
- [13] Climate Atlas of Albania, Hydro-Meteorological Institute, Academy of Sciences, Tirana 1985.
- [14] KARAPIDAKIS E.S., TSAVE A.A., SOUPIOS P.M., KATSIGIANNIS Y.A., Energy efficiency and environmental impact of biogas utilization in landfills, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2010, 7 (3), 599–608.
- [15] U.S. EPA, Landfill gas energy, 2012, www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/landfill_methane_utilization_0.pdf (access on 12.07.2013).
- [16] SHRESTHA M.E.I., SARTOHADI J., RIDWAN M.K., HIZBARON D.R., Converting urban waste into energy in Kathmandu Valley. Barriers and opportunities, J. Environ. Prot., 2014, 1 (5), 772.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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