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The article presents the problem of modelling coupled bending-torsional vibrations in crank systems. Because during the design of modern drive systems a growing number of phenomena are taken into account, model description of such vibrations has a practical meaning. Commonly used models of dynamics of systems assume the independence of torsional and bending vibrations, which leads to simultaneous analysis of transverse and angular vibrations. Further analysis is carried out with the use of superposition principle. Such an approach is justified in the case of quite rigid drive shafts, where vibrations are relatively small. Current trends in the design of reducing weight, reduction of toxic emissions and reducing fuel consumption, lead to the situation where shafts in crank systems become less stiff. Therefore, phenomena neglected earlier may have significant meaning. Analysis of couplings of transverse and torsional vibrations is so important that the occurrence of these phenomena usually leads to new critical states, which may be especially dangerous for engine operation. Considerations on the reasons of the occurrence and kinds of vibration couplings were presented in the introduction of the article. Further part of the article proposes the linear-bending model of the crankshaft, where transverse and angular displacements are dependent. It was tantamount to the assumption of linear relation between the vector of generalized co-ordinates and generalized forces occurring in the system. The next chapter presents the system of equations describing the dynamics of the crankshaft together with a discussion of the co-ordinate system used in the considerations. In addition, there were presented the results of numerical simulations in frequency domain confirming the conclusions taken from the analysis. The whole paper is concluded with synthetic conclusions on the formulated system of equations, simulations and the influence of the coupling on the dynamics of the whole crank system.
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Tom
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71--77
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Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys.
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Bibliografia
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
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Bibliografia
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