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Impact of offshore wind farms on the fauna of the Baltic Sea

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper addresses the issues arising from the correlation between upcoming investments in the development of offshore wind energy and the fauna of the Baltic Sea. It presents the challenges related to the construction of offshore wind turbines and the requirements set by the European Union. Information regarding the fauna of the Baltic Sea and the threats to the body of water resulting from human activities is provided. Conclusions are drawn regarding aspects of offshore wind farms (OWFs) that may be harmful to the fauna of the Baltic Sea, as well as those that have a positive impact on animals. Finally, solutions are proposed to mitigate the negative effects of OWFs on the marine environment and enhance their positive impact.
Rocznik
Strony
1--14
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Biosystems Engineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-627 Poznań, Poland
  • Department of Biosystems Engineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Wojska Polskiego 50, 60-627 Poznań, Poland
  • Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, ul. Piątkowska 94A, 60-649 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Szelągowski A. – Fight for the Baltic.
  • 2. Zienkiewicz A., Pilacka L., Szurlej-Kielańska A. Wild Birds – Victims of Collisions with Glass Surfaces. First Aid, Treatment, Prevention.
  • 3. Strizhenok A.V., Korelskiy D.S., Kuznetsov V.S. (2019). The wastewater disposal system modernization during processing of amber deposit as a way to reduce the anthropogenic load on the Baltic Sea ecosystem. J. Ecol. Eng., 20(3): 30–35.
  • 4. Advisory Group SMDI, commissioned by Polenergia. Bałtyk Środkowy II Offshore Wind Farm – Section IV fish impact assessment.
  • 5. Advisory group SMDI, commissioned by Polenergia, (2015). Bałtyk Środkowy II Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Report, Volume IV. Section 5 Bird Impact Assessment, Part 2. Migratory Birds.
  • 6. Advisory group SMDI, commissioned by Polenergia, (2015). Bałtyk Środkowy III Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Report, Volume IV. Chapter 5 Bird Impact Assessment, Part 1. Seabirds.
  • 7. Bałtyk Wind Offshore Source: https://baltyk123.pl/en/ accessed on 23 October 2024
  • 8. BC-WIND Project Description Source: https://www.bc-wind.pl/en/about-the-project/ accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 9. Chief Inspectorate Of Environmental Protection, Warsaw. (2012). Poland for the Baltic.
  • 10. Górecki D., Szurlej-Kielańska A., Pilacka L. Protection of birds from collisions with wind turbines - challenges, needs, opportunities.
  • 11. Environmental Decision. Baltic Power Offshore Wind Farm. https://balticpower.pl/media/1168/decyzje-środowiskowe-morska-farma-wiatrowa-baltic-power.pdf accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 12. Bailey H., Brookes K.L. and Thompson P.M. (2014). Assessing environmental impacts of offshore wind farms: lessons learned and recommendations for the future. Aquatic Biosystems.
  • 13. History of Ocean Winds Source: https://www.oceanwinds.com/our-history/ accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 14. Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Polish Geological Institute, Sea Fisheries Institute, Marine Geology Branch and Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences Gdynia. (2009). Atlas of Polish marine area bottom habitats – Environmental valorization of marine habitats Broker-Innovation.
  • 15. Parzych K., Parzych A. Changes in forest area of coastal communes of Baltic Sea as a result of the impact of tourist and recreational loads. J. Ecol. Eng. 21(4), 46–54.
  • 16. Kancelaria Radców Prawnych Otawski Dziura Jędrzejewski i Troszyński Sp.p. for MFW Bałtyk II – Environmental impact Report for the amendment of the decision on the environmental conditions of the BAŁTYK II OWF project – Volume III, Section 7, Environmental Characteristics Ichthyofauna.
  • 17. Key information about our projects Source: https://pgebaltica.pl/en/about-us/key-information-about-our-projects accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 18. Bergström L., Kautsky L., Malm T., Rosenberg R., Wahlberg M., Åstrand Capetillo N. and Wilhelmsson D. (2014). Effects of offshore wind farms on marine wildlife – a generalized impact assessment. Environmental Research Letters.
  • 19. Bergström L., Öhman M. C., Berkström C., Isæus M., Kautsky L., Koehler B., Nyström Sandman A., Ohlsson H., Ottvall R., Schack H., Wahlberg M. report, (9 May 2022). Effekter av havsbaserad vindkraft på marint liv.
  • 20. Bray L., Reizopoulou S., Voukouvalas E., Soukissian T., Alomar C., Vázquez-Luis M., Deudero S., Attrill M. J. and Hall-Spencer J. M. (2016). Expected effects of offshore wind farms on Mediterranean marine life. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 4(1), 18.
  • 21. Military University of Technology, Poznań. (2016). Wind Energy in Selected Aspects.
  • 22. Polskie Zrzeszenie Inżynierów i Techników Sanitarnych, Oddział Wielkopolski, Poznań 2015. Aspects of Marine and Coastal Environmental Protection
  • 23. RDOŚ (Regional Directorate for Environmental Protection) for MFW Bałtyk II Sp. z o.o. Environmental impact Report for the amendment of the decision on the environmental conditions of the BAŁTYK II OWF project
  • 24. Reef effect, wind farms become shelters for marine organisms, editorial office OWP (Offshore wind Poland).
  • 25. https://offshorewindpoland.pl/efekt-rafy-farmy-wiatrowe-staja-sie-schronieniem-dla-organizmow-morskich/ accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 26. RWE has received positive environmental decision for F.E.W. Baltic II connection infrastructure Source: https://fewbalticii.rwe.com/latest-news/2023-11-30-rwe-has-received-positive-environmental-decision accessed on 23 October 2024
  • 27. RWE Project info Source: https://fewbalticii.rwe. com/project-info accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 28. Mangi S. C. The impact of offshore wind farms on marine ecosystems: A review taking an ecosystem services perspective. Proceedings of the IEEE 101(4): 999–1009.
  • 29. Vilnius Declaration. The countries of the Baltic Sea region want to protect their energy infrastructure together https://offshorewindpoland.pl/deklaracja-wilenska-kraje-regionu-morza-baltyckiego-chca-wspolnie-chronic-infrastrukture-energetyczna/ accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 30. Vattenfall Wraps Up First Ever Offshore Wind Farm Decommissioning – editorial office offshorewind.biz.
  • 31. https://www.offshorewind.biz/2016/01/25/vattenfall-wraps-up-first-ever-offshore-wind-farm-decommissioning/ accessed on 23 October 2024.
  • 32. Ørsted combines offshore wind projects with biodiversity conservation - ttps://www.gospodarka-morska.pl/rsted-laczy-projekty-offshore-wind-z-ochrona-bioroznorodnosci-68186 accessed on 23 October 2024.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8825bfaf-7fd5-4c77-8dea-c974877ed952
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