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Aluminium alloys are one of the most important casting alloys. Among them, the Al-Si alloys comprise perhaps the most important group – about 80% of the aluminium casts are made of them. These materials are characterized by a very good technological properties, good corrosion resistance and tribological properties. Their main disadvantage is, however, presence of the massive, brittle silicon crystals. They significantly affect alloys mechanical properties. Liquid metal treatment is essential for modification of Al-Si eutectic structure. The following work presents results of the research on the microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 alloy after different stages of liquid metal preparation. Three casting processes have been conducted, chemical composition of the material in each case was in agreement with EN 1706 specification. During each casting process, three specimens were gravity cast: first, made from pure ingots; second, after the scrap addition and third one after the liquid metal treatment. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the microstructure was done on each specimen. Specimens cast from pure ingots are characterized by a refined Al-Si eutectic microstructure. After scrap addition, the silicon crystals became morphology of the massive platelets. What is more, intermetallic phases observed within the structure posses different morphologies after different stages of liquid metal preparation. After scrap addition, increased gas porosity was observed. Liquid metal treatment reduced slightly the formation of gas pores.
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Rocznik
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89--92
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Production Engineering, Materials Engineering and Metallurgy Faculty Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8 Str., 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, Materials Engineering and Metallurgy Faculty Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8 Str., 40-019 Katowice, Poland
autor
- Nemak Poland Sp. z o.o. Komorowicka 53 STR, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- Institute of Materials Science, Materials Engineering and Metallurgy Faculty Silesian University of Technology, Krasińskiego 8 Str., 40-019 Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Davis, JR, (1990), ASM handbook. ASM, Metals Park, OH, ISSN: 978-0-87170-657-7, 123–151.
- [2] Cais, J., Weiss, V. & Svobodova, J. (2014). Relation between Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Al-Si Alloys Produced by Low- Pressure Casting, Archives of Foundry Engineering, V14 - SI1 20, ISSN 1897-3310.
- [3] Pietrowski. S. (2001)/ Siluminy, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej, Łódz (in Polish), ISSN 1642-5308.
- [4] Pattle, D.W. (1988), Advances in degassing aluminium alloys, The Foundryman , v.81, 5, ISSN 0007-0718.
- [5] Lech, Z., Sęk-Sas, G. (1995). Modern methods of refining aluminum alloys with the use of mechanized equipment. Instytut Odlewnictwa, Kraków, (in Polish), ISSN 1040-5105.
- [6] Rana, R.S., Purohit, R., Das, S. (2012). Reviews on the influences of alloying elements on the microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloys and aluminum alloy composites, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 2. 1-7. ISSN 2250-3153.
- [7] Cao, X. & Campbell J. (2006). Morphology of β-Al5FeSi Phase in Al-Si Cast Alloys, Materials Transactions 47, ISSN 1347-5320. 1303-1312.
- [8] You Kim, H., Young Park, T., Won Han, S. & Mo Lee, H. (2006). Effects of Mn on the crystal structure of α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si particles in A356 alloys, Journal of Crystal Growth 291, ISSN 0022-0248. 207–211.
- [9] Sanna, F., Fabrizi, A., Ferraro, S., Timelli, G., Ferro, P. & Bonollo, F. (2013). Multiscale characterisation of AlSi9Cu3(Fe) die casting alloys after Cu, Mg, Zn and Sr addition, La Metallurgia Italiana 4, ISSN 0026-0843. 13-24.
- [10] Bolibruchová, D. & Richtárech, L. (2015). Elimination of Iron Based Particles in Al-Si Alloy, Archives of Foundry Engineering, V15 - I1 02, ISSN 1897-3310.
- [11] Kim, H., Park, T., Han, S. & Lee, H. (2006). Effects of Mn on the crystal structure of α-Al(Mn,Fe)Si particles in A356 alloys, Journal of Crystal Growth 291, ISSN 0022-0248, 207-211.
- [12] Kral, M.V. (2005). A crystallographic identification of intermetallic phases in Al–Si alloys, Materials Letters 59, ISSN 0167-577X, 2271-2276.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8817fa6a-c18c-4a2c-949c-c2c0c02d64ce