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Results of water balance measurements in a sandy and silty-loam soil profile using lysimeters

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Lysimeters represent the ideal tool for direct measurement of soil water balance components in soil profiles. Changes in the water content in a soil monolith can be measured with sufficient accuracy by the precise lysimeter weighing system. Water content changes in soil monolith as derived from lysimeter mass represent one of the basic water balance component. This paper deals with the development and comparison of individual soil water balance components in two different soil profiles from the Easter-Slovakian-Lowland. Two lysimeter vessels were filled monolithically with two different soil profiles covered with grass: one sandy soil profile from locality Poľany and one silty-loam soil profile from locality Vysoká nad Uhom. A constant groundwater level of 1 m below ground level was maintained in both soil profiles. Under the same meteorological conditions, all differences in the development of water balance components were caused only by the differences in soil profiles. The actual evapotranspiration and water flows at the bottom of the soil profiles were compared. Sandy soils are generally considered to be more prone to drought than silty-loam soils. Under the specific conditions of this experiment (maintaining a constant groundwater level) the opposite was shown, when the silty-loam soil profile was more prone to drought than sandy soil profile. Sandy soil profile from Poľany reacted more quickly to precipitation (or evaporation). Due to the higher hydraulic conductivity of the sandy soil compared to the silty-loamy soil, the groundwater level response to external stimuli was much faster.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
179--184
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Hydrology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84104, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
  • Institute of Hydrology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84104, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
  • ALLEN R.G., WALTER I.A., ELLIOT R.L., HOWELL T.A., ITENFISU D., JENSEN M.E., SNYDER R.L. 2005. The ASCE standardized reference evapotranspiration equation. Reston. American Society of Civil Engineers. ISBN 9780784408056 pp. 216.
  • KANDRA B., GOMBOŠ M. 2008. Influence of climatic elements on the water regime in a soil profile. Cereal Research Communications. Vol. 36. Suppl. p. 1187–1190.
  • KOHFAHL C., MOLANO-LENO L., MARTÍNEZ G., VANDERLINDEN K., GUARDIOLA-ALBERT C., MORENO L. 2019. Determining groundwater recharge and vapor flow in dune sediments using a weighable precision meteo lysimeter. Science of the Total Environment. Vol. 656 p. 550–557. DOI 10.1016/ j.scitotenv.2018.11.415.
  • MATI R., KOTOROVÁ D., GOMBOŠ M., KANDRA B. 2011. Development of evapotranspiration and water supply of clay-loamy soil on the East Slovak Lowland. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 98. Iss. 7 p. 1133–1140. DOI 10.1016/j.agwat. 2011.02.007.
  • NOLZ R., CEPUDER P., EITZINGER J. 2016. Comparison of lysimeter based and calculated ASCE reference evapotranspiration in a subhumid climate. Theoretical and Applied Climatology. Vol. 124. Iss. 1–2 p. 315–324. DOI 10.1007/s00704-015-1417-y.
  • NOLZ R., CEPUDER P., KAMMERER G. 2014. Determining soil water-balance components using an irrigated grass lysimeter in NE Austria. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 177. Iss. 2 p. 237–244. DOI 10.1002/jpln.201300335.
  • NOLZ R., KAMMERER G., CEPUDER P. 2013. Interpretation of lysimeter weighing data affected by wind. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 176. Iss. 2 p. 200–208. DOI 10.1002/ jpln.201200342.
  • NOLZ R., RODNÝ M. 2019. Evaluation and validation of the ASCE standardized reference evapotranspiration equations for a subhumid site in northeastern Austria. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics. Vol. 67. Iss. 3 p. 289–296. DOI 10.2478/johh-2019-0004.
  • PETERS A., NEHLS T., SCHONSKY H.,WESSOLEK G. 2014. Separating precipitation and evapotranspiration from noise – A new filter routine for high-resolution lysimeter data. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. Vol. 18. Iss. 3 p. 1189–1198. DOI 10.5194/hess-18-1189–2014.
  • RAMIER D., BERTHIER E., ANDRIEU H. 2014. An urban lysimeter to assess runoff losses on asphalt concrete plates. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth. Vol. 29. Iss. 11–12 p. 839–847. DOI 10.1016/j.pce.2004.05.011.
  • SAVITZKY A., GOLAY M.J.E. 1964. Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures. Analytical Chemistry. Vol. 36. Iss. 8 p. 1627–1639. DOI 10.1021/ ac60319a045.
  • SHMI 2015. Klimatický atlas Slovenska [Climate atlas of Slovakia]. Banská Bystrica. Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute pp. 228.
  • ŠOLTÉSZ A., BAROKOVÁ D., ČERVEŇANSKÁ M., JANÍK A. 2016. Hydrodynamic analysis of interaction between river flow and ground water. 16th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2016. Vol. 1 p. 823–830.
  • TALL A., KANDRA B., GOMBOŠ M., PAVELKOVÁ D. 2018. Kvantifikácia hydrologických procesov pomocou lyzimetra. V: Aktuálne problémy zóny aerácie pôdy v podmienkach prebiehajúcej klimatickej zmeny [Quantification of hydrological processes using lysimeter. In: Actual problems of the soil aeration zone under conditions of ongoing climate change]. Eds. K. Breznianská, T. Orfánus. Bratislava. Veda p. 285–306.
  • VAN GENUCHTEN M.TH. 1980. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Vol. 44. Iss. 5 p. 892–898. DOI 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x.
  • VAUGHAN P.J., TROUT T.J., AYARS J.E. 2007. A processing method for weighing lysimeter data and comparison to micrometeorological ETo predictions. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 88. Iss. 1–3 p. 141–146. DOI 10.1016/j.agwat. 2006.10.008.
  • VITKOVÁ J., KONDRLOVÁ E., RODNÝ M., ŠURDA P., HORÁK J. 2017. Analysis of soil water content and crop yield after biochar application in field conditions. Plant, Soil and Environment. Vol. 63. Iss. 12 p. 569–573. DOI 10.17221/564/2017-PSE.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-87d35ac5-eac4-44c0-aa93-46028a0c4649
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