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Dynamic impact compressive performance of expanded polystyrene (EPS)-foamed concrete

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The mechanical property and thermal insulation capacity of EPS concrete will be reduced due to the uneven distribution and float of EPS particles. In this study, an effective strategy for resolving these issues is provided. Physical foaming was mostly employed in this process to prepare foam and inject it into EPS concrete. Different EPS contents and particle sizes were used to make the 11 groups of novel EPS-foamed concrete specimens. The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) was used to investigate the dynamic impact performance of the new EPS-foamed concrete. The dynamic increasing factor (DIF), peak stress, energy absorption capabilities, and stress–strain curves were all reviewed. The findings revealed that when the amount of EPS in the system increased, the peak stress fell and the energy absorption capacity gradually increased. The energy absorbed was increased by 7–8 times in comparison to specimens lacking EPS. Furthermore, the optimal EPS con-tent ranged between 30 and 40% by volume. The EPS particle size had a significant impact on the specimen strength under dynamic impact load when the density was the same. It was determined that the optimal distribution of EPS particle size was 3–5 mm, based on the test results and the degree of specimen damage. Under the dynamic impact with the best particle size, EPS-foamed concrete demonstrated a relevant excellent energy dissipation capability, with a maximum DIF of 9.16.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e164, 2022
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
  • College of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Gansu Province 730050, China
Bibliografia
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  • [2] Deshmukh R, Iyer S, Bhangare P. Geotechnical characterization of Expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads with industrial waste andits utilization in flexible pavement[J]. Mater Today. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.462.
  • [3] Priyanka E, Sathyan D, Mini KM. Functional and strength characteristics of EPS beads incorporated foamed concrete wall panels[J]. Mater Today. 2021;46:5167–70. https:// doi. org/ 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.592.
  • [4] Rao YX, Liang CF, Xia Y. Experimental research on physical and mechanical properties of EPS Recycled concrete[J]. Appl Mech Mater. 2012;204–208:4022–5. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.204-208.4022.
  • [5] Baoj L, Jin S. Synergistic enhancement of mechanical property of the high replacement low-calcium ultrafine fly ash blended cement paste by multiple chemical activators. J Build Eng. 2020;32:101520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101520.
  • [6] Milling A, Mwasha A, Martin H. Exploring the full replacement of cement with expanded polystyrene (EPS) waste in mortars used for masonry construction[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119158.
  • [7] Babu KG, Babu DS. Behaviour of lightweight expanded polystyrene concrete containing silica fume[J]. Cement Concrete Res. 2003;33:755–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01055-4.
  • [8] Saradhi Babu D, Ganesh Babu K, Wee TH. Properties of light-weight expanded polystyrene aggregate concretes containing fly ash[J]. Cement Concrete Res. 2005;35:1218–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.11.015.
  • [9] Babu DS, Ganesh Babu K, Tiong-Huan W. Effect of polystyrene aggregate size on strength and moisture migration characteristics of lightweight concrete[J]. Cement Concrete Comp. 2006;28:520–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.02.018.
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  • [12] Li S, Zhang B, Yang D, et al. Mechanical and thermal insulate behaviors of pultruded GFRP truss-core sandwich panels filled with EPS mortar[J]. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-021-00232-4.
  • [13] Shi J, Liu B, Liu Y, et al. Preparation and characterization of light-weight aggregate foameded geopolymer concretes aerated using hydrogen peroxide[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2020;256: 119442.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119442.
  • [14] Li C, Miao L, You Q, et al. Effects of viscosity modifying admixture (VMA) on workability and compressive strength of structural EPS concrete[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2018;175:342–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.176.
  • [15] Dixit A, Pang SD, Kang S, et al. Lightweight structural cement composites with expanded polystyrene (EPS) for enhanced thermal insulation[J]. Cement Concrete Comp. 2019;102:185–97.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2019.04.023.
  • [16] Dissanayake DMKW, Jayasinghe C, Jayasinghe MTR. A comparative embodied energy analysis of a house with recycled expanded polystyrene (EPS) based foamed concrete wall panels[J]. Energ Buildings. 2017;135:85–94. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. enbui ld.2016.11.044.
  • [17] Sun Y, You J, Zhou J, et al. Quantified research on the nonuniform distribution of expanded polystyrene beads in sandwich panels[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2020;263: 120672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120672.
  • [18] Mousavi SA, Zahrai SM, Bahrami-Rad A. Quasi-static cyclic tests on super-lightweight EPS concrete shear walls[J]. Eng Struct. 2014;65:62–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.02.003.
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  • [21] Liu N, Chen B. Experimental study of the influence of EPS particle size on the mechanical properties of EPS lightweight concrete[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2014;68:227–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.06.062.
  • [22] Sayadi AA, Tapia JV, Neitzert TR, et al. Effects of expanded polystyrene (EPS) particles on fire resistance, thermal conductivity and compressive strength of foameded concrete[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2016;112:716–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.218.
  • [23] Lee EH. Stress waves in solids: H. Kolsky: Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1953. 211 pp. 25s[J]. J Mech Phys Solids. 1954;3:83–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5096(54)90045-9.
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  • [25] Chun B, Shin W, Oh T, et al. Dynamic compressive and flexural behaviors of ultra-rapid-hardening mortar containing polyethylene fibers[J]. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-021-00233-3.
  • [26] Mohammed HJ, Zain MFM. Experimental application of EPS concrete in the new prototype design of the concrete barrier[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2016;124:312–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.105.
  • [27] Fu Q, Niu D, Zhang J, et al. Dynamic compressive mechanical behaviour and modelling of basalt-polypropylene fibre-reinforced concrete[J]. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2018;18(3):914–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.01.016.
  • [28] Bouvard D, Chaix JM, Dendievel R, et al. Characterization and simulation of microstructure and properties of EPS lightweight concrete[J]. Cement Concrete Res. 2007;37:1666–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.08.028.
  • [29] Maaroufi M, Abahri K, Hachem CE, et al. Characterization of EPS lightweight concrete microstructure by X-ray tomography with consideration of thermal variations[J]. Constr Build Mater. 2018;178:339–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.142.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-87cd7ee1-52c2-4c0e-adff-3c2dfd653880
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