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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The main research issue refers to the identification and analysis of the key features and trends revealed on the global maritime container transport market in the years 2020-2022, as well as its general assessment in terms of the effects that such a highly concentrated market's supply side can cause for shippers and container shipping operators. The research is aimed at determining the main premises and factors stimulating the consolidation processes of the container shipping operators and ongoing market vertical and horizontal integration, as well as assessing the risks and effects resulting from maintaining the current system of regulation of this oligopolistic market. While conducting this research, the following methods were applied: factor analysis (FA), market analysis (MA) based on statistical data concerning the supply side, as well as desk research (DR), i.e. in-depth analysis of many reports, opinions, bulletins and data issued by international maritime organisations as well as research institutes. The obtained research results indicate that:1. the very advanced consolidation processes among the leading container shipping operators and, consequently, further integration of the container market, radically changes the balance of power in favour of shipping operators and creates the potential to generate serious disruptions in this market and other links in the global supply chains, 2/ regulatory antitrust authorities need to take appropriate regulatory action to limit their market power via legal measures regarding competition.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
423--430
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] AlixPartners, 2021, Container shipping outlook. Carriers have a chance to break the cycle. Will they take it? https://www.alixpartners.com/insightsimpact/insights/2021‐container‐shipping‐report.
- [2] Alphaliner, TOP 100/07 Jul 2022 https://alphaliner.axsmarine.com/PublicTop100/.
- [3] Alphaliner, 2020, Alphaliner Marine Money, JANT.pptx https://www.marinemoney.com/system/files/media/2020‐03/930%20.
- [4] Alphaliner, 2021 https://www/tradewindnews.com/tag/alphaliner.
- [5] Alphaliner, 2022 https://www/tradewindnews.com/tag/alphaliner.
- [6] Baker Mc Kenzle, 2020, Beyond Covid‐19. Supply Chain Resilience Holds Key to Recovery. Oxford Economics.
- [7] Baraniuk, C., 2022, Why only giant ships can’t solve the shipping crises. BBC Business News. http:www.bbc.com/mes/business.
- [8] Braakman, A., J., 2015, EU law and global shipping allinces. Some reflections. Lloyd’s List, http://www.lloydslist.com/I/sector/container/article.
- [9] CEVA Logistics, 2022, Ocean freight – state of the market. Ceva Logistics Bulletin https://www.supplychainbrain.com/authors/885‐cevalogistics.
- [10] DHL. 2022, Ocean freight market update, DHL Global Forwarding Publication, https://www.dhl.com/content/dam/dhl/global/dhlglobalforwarding/documents/pdf/glo‐dgf‐oceanmarket‐update.pdf.
- [11] Drewry. 2022, Drewry World Container Index, Drewry Supply Chain Advisors,https://www.drewry.co.uk/supply‐chainadvisors/supply‐chain‐expertise/world‐container‐indexassessed‐by‐drewry.
- [12] EC, 2009, Commission Regulation on the application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to certain categories of agreements, decisions and concerted practices between liner shipping companies (consortia), 906/2009, https://eurlex. europa.eu/legal‐content.
- [13] EU Regulation, 2022, EU competition law regulation –evaluation of the Consortia Block Exemption Regulation, https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better‐regulation/haveyour‐say/initiatives/13519‐EU‐competition‐lawevaluation‐ of‐the‐Consortia‐Block‐Exemption‐ Regulation.
- [14] Grzelakowski, A., S., 2018. Global container shipping op‐erators’ strategies and their impact on logistics supply chain, Journal of Positive Management, 9 (3), 31‐ 42. doi.org/ 10.12775/JPM.2018.147.
- [15] Grzelakowski, A., S., 2022, The Covid 19 pandemic ‐ challenges for maritime transport and global logistics supply chains, TransNav ‐ The International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 16(1), 71‐77.
- [16] Houssaye de la, R., Torrent, J., 2022, Disruptions of the Maritime Logistics Supply Chains. The view of the port on the challenges of the maritime logistics chain. How tore‐main resilient at disrupted times. Elaborations from webi‐nar titled: Disruptions of the Maritime Logistics Supply Chains. European Logistics Platform.
- [17] ISN, 2022, Takeaways from a Staggering Year in Container Shipping 2021. International Shipping News 06 (01).
- [18] Logan, D., 2021, 376 container vessels queuing off ports around the world, BBC Business news, BBC World Service, www.bbc/world/service.com.
- [19] McKinsey & Company, 2022, Freight forwarders’ earnings amid carrier‐rate volatility. 31 August 2022 Freight for‐warders’ earnings.
- [20] Notteboom, T., Pallis, A., Rodrigue, J.P. 2021. Disruptions and Resilience in Global Container Shipping and Ports: The COVID‐19 Pandemic vs the 2008‐2009 Financial Cri‐sis. Maritime Economics and Logistics, 23(2), 179‐210. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057%2Fs41278‐020‐ 00180.
- [21] Placek, M., 2022, Ocean shipping worldwide ‐ statistics & facts. Statista Research Department, https://www.statista.com/statistics.
- [22] Placek, M., 2022, Statista, Container freight rate index worldwide, 2019‐2021, 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics.
- [23] Scerra, M. (2020), Container Shipping ‐ Statistics & Facts, Statista GmbH, Ham‐burg, https://www.statista.com/topics/1367/containershipping/.
- [24] Statista, 2022, Transportation & Logistics. Statista Research department, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299477/operatingprofit‐ container‐carriers .
- [25] Tiedemann, J., 2020, Alphaliner Container Ship Market. Review and Outlook.
- 26] UNCTAD, Review of maritime transport 2021, New York‐Geneva, p. 84.
- [27] UNCTAD, Review of maritime transport, UNCTAD, 2022, https://unctad.org/system/files/officialdocument/rmt2022_en.pdf.
- [28] UNCTAD. 2020, Review of Maritime Transport 2020, UN Publications. UNCTAD/RMT/2020. New York –Geneva.
- [29] UNCTAD. 2021. UNCTAD Secretariat calculations. Geneva.
- [30] WTO. 2021.World Trade Statistical Review 2021. WTO,Geneva, p. 12‐15, 26.https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2021_e/ws21_toc_e.htm.
- [31] WTO. 2022. World Trade Statistical Review. Geneva.https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2022_e/wts21_toc_e.htm.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-87bfac59-91e4-40b6-81ba-a70b9459a2a1
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