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Abstrakty
Bricklaying is a physically demanding job. Bricklayers frequently flex their trunk to pick up bricks and mortar and position these in a wall. The experienced workload is highest working with bricks at 0 to 50 cm from the floor. In this study the effects of 2 devices that have proven to be feasible in practice are evaluated. The 50 cm raise due to the 2 devices is experienced as comfortable, the estimated lumbar compression force was reduced, and observations indicate likewise. It is discussed that the field experiments have many drawbacks. Nevertheless, based on this study in combination with other literature the improvements could be recommended.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
71--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Industrial Design, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
autor
- TNO Work and Employment, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands
autor
- TNO Work and Employment, Hoofddorp, The Netherlands
autor
- Arbouw, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Bibliografia
- 1.Arbouw. (1994). Work and health in the construction industry. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Author. (In Dutch).
- 2.Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR). (1985). Ergonomie - Limites d’éfforts recommandées pour le travail et la manutention au poste de travail [Ergonomics. Recommended force limits for work] (Standard No. NF X 35-106:1985). Paris, France: Author.
- 3.Chaffin, D.B., & Andersson, G.B.J. (1991). Occupational biomechanics (2nd ed.). New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
- 4.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1996). Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures in relation to machinery (Standard No. prEN 1005-4: 1996). Delft, The Netherlands: Nederlands Normalisatieinstituut (CEN/TC122/WG4).
- 5.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (1995). Ergonomics - Evaluation of working postures (Standard No. ISO CD 11226:1995). Osaka, Japan: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (ISO/TC159/SC3).
- 6.Jäger, M., Luttman, A., & Laurig, W. (1991). Lumbar load during one-handed bricklaying. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 8, 261-277.
- 7.Jørgensen, K., Jensen, B.R., & Kato, M. (1991). Fatigue development in the lumbar paravertebral muscles of bricklayers during the working day. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 8, 237-245.
- 8.Kilbom, Å. (1994). Repetitive work of the upper extremity: Part I - Guidelines for the practitioner. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 14, 51-57.
- 9.Luttman, A., Jäger, M., & Laurig, W. (1991). Task analysis and electromyography for bricklaying at different wall heights. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 8, 247-260.
- 10.Miedema, M., & Vink, P. (1996). Risk assessment and evaluation in bricklaying. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Arbouw. (In Dutch).
- 11.Mital, A., Nicholson, A.S., & Ayoub, M.M. (1993). A guide to manual materials handling. London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
- 12.Molen, H. van der, & Delleman, N.J. (1997). Arbouw guidelines on physical workload for the construction industry. In P. Seppälä, T. Luopajärvi, C.-H. Nygård, & M. Mattila (Eds.), Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland, 1997 (Vol. 6, 197-199). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health.
- 13.Vink, P., & Koningsveld, E.A.P.K. (1990). Bricklaying: A step by step approach to better work. Ergonomics, 33(3), 349-352.
- 14.Vink, P., Munnik, M.J., & Voorde, J.A.W. ten. (1996). Bricklaying company Van Berkum improves bricklaying. In M.A.J. Kompier, R.W.M. Gründemann, P. Vink, & P.G.W. Smulders (Eds.), Aan de slag (pp. 105-115). Alphen a/d Rijn, The Netherlands: Samsom. (In Dutch).
- 15.Waters, T.R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., & Fine, L.J. (1993). Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics, 36, 749-776.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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