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The solid steel-lined prestressed fiber-reinforced concrete (PFRC) slabs’ response to projectile impact was recently studied by the authors. This paper investigates the impact response of perforated steel-lined PFRC slabs when conventional steel rebars are replaced with perforated steel lining. The perforated steel-lined slabs were tested with a gas gun for their impact response. The PFRC slabs reinforced with steel rebars were also tested for comparison purposes. It was observed that the ballistic limit of two slab types (reinforced with rebars and reinforced with perforated steel lining) is almost the same for all percentages of steel fibers, which justified the equivalence of perforated steel lining with the steel rebars. However, the use of perforated steel lining resulted in improvement in the impact parameters (e.g., penetration depth, damage to the front and back faces, and mass ejected) of PFRC slabs compared to PFRC slabs with conventional steel rebars. The authors’ earlier proposed prediction formulas for the ballistic limit of solid steel-lined PFRC slabs were also updated for perforated steel-lined PFRC slabs. In the update, the perforated steel lining was replaced by an equivalent rebar system. The outcomes of the experiments and the predictions are in good agreement.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
art. e250, 1--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., il., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- King Saud University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
autor
- King Saud University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
autor
- King Saud University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
autor
- King Saud University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
autor
- King Saud University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
autor
- King Saud University, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Bibliografia
- 1. Almusallam TH, Siddiqui NA, Iqbal RA, Abbas H. Response of hybrid-fiber reinforced concrete slabs to hard projectile impact. Int J Impact Eng. 2013;58:17-30.
- 2. Mohammadi Y, Carkon-Azad R, Singh SP, Kaushik SK. Impact resistance of steel fibrous concrete containing fibres of mixed aspect ratio. Constr Build Mater. 2009;23(1):183-9.
- 3. Zhang MH, Shim VPW, Lu G, Chew CW. Resistance of high-strength concrete to projectile impact. Int J Impact Eng. 2005;31(7):825-41.
- 4. Almusallam T, Abbas H, Hodali O, Siddiqui N, Al-Salloum Y. Behavior of prestressed fiber-reinforced steel-lined concrete slabs under projectile impact. Arch Civ Mech Eng. 2023;23(1):64.
- 5. Siddiqui N, Abbas H, Almusallam T, Li QM, Al-Salloum Y. Reliability assessment of steel-lined and prestressed FRC slabs against projectile impact. Appl Sci. 2022;13(1):90.
- 6. Yi NH, Lee SW, Kim JW, Kim JHJ. Impact-resistant capacity and failure behavior of un- bonded bidirectional PSC panels. Int J Impact Eng. 2014;72:40-55.
- 7. Orbovic N, Elgohary M, Lee N, Blahoianu A. Tests on reinforced concrete slabs with prestressing and with transverse reinforcement under impact loading. SMiRT. 2015;20:1-9.
- 8. Kaewunruen S, Remennikov AM. Experiments into impact behaviour of railway prestressed concrete sleepers. Eng Fail Anal. 2011;18:2305-15.
- 9. Kaewunruen S, Ngamkhanong C, Lim CH. Damage and failure modes of railway pre-stressed concrete sleepers with holes/web openings subject to impact loading conditions. Eng Struct. 2018;176:840-8.
- 10. Rajput A, Iqbal MA. Impact behavior of plain, reinforced and pre-stressed concrete targets. Mater Des. 2017;114:459-74.
- 11. Shin HO, Yoo DY, Yoon YS. Enhancing the resistance of pre-stressed concrete sleepers to multiple impacts using steel fibers. Constr Build Mater. 2018;166:356-72.
- 12. Al Rawi Y, Temsah Y, Baalbaki O, Jahami A, Darwiche M. Experimental investigation on the effect of impact loading on behavior of post-tensioned concrete slabs. J Build Eng. 2020;31:101207.
- 13. ASTM C39/C39M. Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. West Conshohocken: ASTM International; 2018.
- 14. ASTM-C496. Splitting tensile strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. West Conshohocken: ASTM International; 1996.
- 15. ASTM E8/E8M. Standard test methods for tension testing of metallic materials. West Conshohocken: ASTM International; 2016.
- 16. ASTM A370. Standard test methods and definitions for mechanical testing of steel products. West Conshohocken: ASTM International; 2017.
- 17. Abbas H, Siddiqui NA, Almusallam TH, Abadel AA, Elsanadedy H, Al-Salloum YA. Effect of rebar spacing on the behavior of concrete slabs under projectile impact. Struct Eng Mech. 2021;77:329-42.
- 18. Almusallam T, Al-Salloum Y, Alsayed S, Iqbal R, Abbas H. Effect of CFRP strengthening on the response of RC slabs to hard projectile impact. Nucl Eng Des. 2015;286:211-26.
- 19. Almusallam TH, Abadel AA, Al-Salloum YA, Siddiqui NA, Abbas H. Effectiveness of hybrid-fibers in improving the impact resistance of RC slabs. Int J Impact Eng. 2015;81:61-73.
- 20. Rajput A, Iqbal MA, Wu C. Prestressed concrete targets under high rate of loading. Int J Prot Struct. 2018;9(3):362-76.
- 21. Abbas H, Paul DK, Godbole PN, Nayak GC. Reaction-time response of aircraft crash. Comput Struct. 1995;55(5):809-17.
- 22. Corbett GG, Reid SR, Johnson W. Impact loading of plates and shells by free-flying projectiles. Int J Impact Eng. 1996;18:141-230.
- 23. Li QM, Reid SR, Wen HM, Telford AR. Local impact effects of hard missiles on concrete targets. Int J Impact Eng. 2005;32(1–4):224-84.
- 24. Haldar A, Hamieh HA. Local effect of solid missiles on concrete structures. J Struct Eng. 1984;110(5):948-60.
- 25. Ramakrishnan V, Coyle WV, Fowler LJ, Schrader EK. A comparative evaluation of fiber shotcretes. Report SDSM&T-CBS 7902. Civil Engineering Department, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, USA. 1979.
- 26. Dancygier AN, Yankelevsky DZ, Jaegermann C. Response of high performance concrete plates to impact of non-deforming projectiles. Int J Impact Eng. 2007;34:1768-79.
- 27. Wen HM, Xian YX. A unified approach for concrete impact. Int J Impact Eng. 2015;77:84-96.
- 28. Tsubota H, Kasai Y, Koshika N, Morikawa H, Uchida T, Ohno T, et al. Quantitative studies in impact resistance of reinforced concrete panels with steel liners under impact loading, part 1: scaled model impact tests. In: Kussmaul K, editor., et al., Proceedings of 12th Int. Conf. on international association for structural mechanics in reactor technology (SMIRT). Stuttgart: Elsevier Science Publishers BV; 1993. p. 16e973.
- 29. Hashimoto J, Takiguchi K, Nishimura K, Matsuzawa K, Tsutsui M, Ohashi Y, et al. Experimental study on behavior of RC panels covered with steel plates subjected to missile impact. In: Suyuan YU, editor., et al., Proceedings of @@18th Int. Conf. on international association for structural mechanics in reactor technology (SMIRT). China: Beijing; 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-87949152-2a12-47ce-b208-edd16ab7d16b
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