Closing the Loop: Key Role of Iron in Metal-Bearing Waste Recycling

• Autorzy: Sedlakova-Kadukova J. , Marcincakova R. , Mrazikova A. , Willner J. , Fornalczyk A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/amm-2017-0226

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The role of iron in metal-bearing waste bioleaching was studied. Four various types of waste (printed circuit boards (PCBs), Ni-Cd batteries, alkaline batteries and Li-ion batteries) were treated by bioleaching using the acidophilic bacteria A. ferrooxidans and A. thiooxidans (separately or in mixture). Role of main leaching agents (Fe³⁺ ions or sulphuric acid) was simulated in abiotic experiments. Results showed that oxidation abilities of Fe³⁺ ions were crucial for recovery of Cu and Zn from PCBs, with the efficiencies of 88% and 100%, respectively. To recover 68% of Ni from PCBs, and 55% and 100% of Ni and Cd, respectively, from Ni-Cd batteries both oxidation action and hydrolysis of Fe³⁺ were required. The importance of Fe²⁺ ions as a reducing agent was showed in bioleaching of Co from Li-ion batteries and Mn from alkaline batteries. The efficiency of the processes has increased by 70% and 40% in Co and Mn bioleaching, respectively, in the presence of Fe²⁺ ions. Based on the results we suggest the integrated biometallurgical model of metal-bearing waste recycling in the effort to develop zero-waste and less energy-dependent technologies.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bioleaching; e-waste; acidophilic bacteria; iron

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 62, iss. 3
• Strony: 1459--1466
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab., wzory

Twórcy

autor

Sedlakova-Kadukova J.

• A Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Srobarova 2, 04180, Kosice, Slovakia

autor

Marcincakova R.

• Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Metallurgy, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia

autor

Mrazikova A.

• Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Metallurgy, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia

autor

Willner J.

• Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Krasinskiego 8 Str, 40 019 Katowice, Poland

autor

Fornalczyk A.

• Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Krasinskiego 8 Str, 40 019 Katowice, Poland

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Uwagi

EN

The authors acknowledge the financial support given to this research from Slovak Grant Agency, project VEGA 1/0229/17. This work was also supported by Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education under internal grant BK264/RM2/2016 for Institute of Metals Technology, Silesian University of Technology, Poland.

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)