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Optimization of 3GPP standards that apply to cellular technologies and their adaptation to LPWAN has not led to positive results only enabling to compete on the market with the growing number non-cellular greenfield LPWAN technologies – LoRa, Sigfox and others. The need to take into consideration, during the 3GPP standard optimization phase, the low-cost segment of narrow-band IoT devices relying on such new technologies as LTE-M, NB-IoT and EC-GSM, has also led to a loss of a number of technical characteristics and functions that offered low latency and guaranteed the quality of service. The aim of this article is therefore to review some of the most technical limitations and restrictions of the new 3GPP IoT technologies, as well as to indicate the direction for development of future standards applicable to cellular IoT technologies.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- LLC Icominvest, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russian Federation
autor
- LLC Icominvest, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Moscow, Russian Federation
autor
- Federal State Unitary Enterprise Central Science Research Telecommunication Institute, Moscow, Russian Federation
autor
- International IT University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
- [1] GSMA Report. The Mobile Economy, 2017 [Online]. Available: www.gsma.com/mobileeconomy/
- [2] “Digital Single Market Strategy for Europe”, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, 2015.
- [3] Global Narrowband – IoT Market Research Report – Forecast to 2022, MRFR, Market Research Future, Maharashtra, India, 2017.
- [4] 3GPP TR 36.888 “Study on provision of low-cost Machine-Type Communications (MTC) User Equipments (UEs) based on LTE”.
- [5] “LTE evolution for IoT connectivity”, Nokia, White Paper, 2016.
- [6] V. O. Tikhvinskiy, S. V. Terentiev, V. P. Visochin, LTE/LTE Advanced Mobile Communication Networks: 4G Technologies, Applications and Architecture. Moscow: Media Publisher, 2014.
- [7] TS 36.300 3GPP Project; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 13).
- [8] TS 23.401 3GPP Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) enhancements for Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) access (Release 13).
- [9] TS 23.302 3GPP Project; Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Policy and charging control architecture (Release 13).
- [10] TS 36.331 3GPP Project; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification (Release 13).
- [11] TS 45.002 3GPP Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; GSM/EDGE Multiplexing and multiple access on the radio path (Release 13).
- [12] TS 44.060 3GPP Project; General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Mobile Station (MS) – Base Station System (BSS) interface; Radio Link Control/Medium Access Control (RLC/MAC) protocol.
- [13] “The Tactile Internet”, ITU-T Technology Watch Report, Geneva, Switzerland, August 2014.
- [14] A. Aijaz, M. Simsek, M. Dohler, and G. Fettweis, “5G radio access for the Tactile Internet”, in ”5G Mobile Communications”, W. Xiang, K. Zheng, X. Shen (Sherman), Eds. Springer, 2016.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-874dd3e5-34f2-45a7-9da9-ebb96ecadf08