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Tytuł artykułu

Mapping of Urbanized Territories Noise Level as a Basis for Developing a Complex of Noise-Reducing Measures

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In modern conditions of urban areas development, the importance of protection against noise is increasing. Measures to reduce noise levels in the city’s districts should be comprehensive and combine both organizational and architectural-construction and engineering-technological measures. To determine the most optimal combination of countermeasures, it is necessary to initially identify the sources of noise, determine their features and parameters. A complete basis for development of a set of noise reduction methods and means can be mapping of noise levels, which visually allows to determine the intensity and direction of sound spreading. One of the districts of Zhytomyr, which is isolated from other parts of the city and is characterized by a developed infrastructure and heavy traffic, was chosen for noise measurements. Measurements were performed in areas characterized by uniformity of placement, coverage of all functional areas and ability to measure the noise level both at the source of its formation and within the residential area. Based on statistical processing of the experimental data cartographic models of spatial spread of noise pollution are developed. According to the results of the research, zones with different levels of noise pollution were identified. The created map allows to choose the most optimal measures to reduce noise exposure, taking into account the characteristics of each residential area. The design noise level was determined taking into account the measures and noise map was created. The estimated efficiency of the developed measures allows to reduce the total noise level inside the district by 7–8 dB.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Mining and Ecology, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, 103, Chudnivska Str., Zhytomyr, 10005, Ukraine
  • Faculty of Mining and Ecology, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, 103, Chudnivska Str., Zhytomyr, 10005, Ukraine
  • Ecology and Sustainable Environmental Management Department, Lviv National Polytechnic University, 12, Stepana Bandery Str., Lviv, 79000, Ukraine
  • Faculty of Mining and Ecology, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, 103, Chudnivska Str., Zhytomyr, 10005, Ukraine
autor
  • Faculty of Mining and Ecology, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, 103, Chudnivska Str., Zhytomyr, 10005, Ukraine
  • Faculty of Mining and Ecology, Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, 103, Chudnivska Str., Zhytomyr, 10005, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abramov V.M., Obolonkov D.F. 2016, Zakhyst naselenykh punktiv vid transportnoho shumu [Protection of settlements from traffic noise]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats DonNABA, 4(5), 14–18.
  • 2. Application booklet. Sound walls & Acoustic screens.
  • 3. Bakulich O.O., Levishchenko O.S. 2016, Sotsialno–ekonomichne obgruntuvannia vplyvu shumozakhysnykh zakhodiv na navkolyshnie seredovyshche [Socio-economic justification of the impact of noise protection measures on the environment]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho transportnoho universytetu. Seriia, Tekhnichni nauky, 1(34), 29–35.
  • 4. Bennett G., King E.A., Curn J., Cahill V, Bustamante F., Rice H.J. 2010, Environmental noise mapping using measurements in transit. Proceedings of isma, 1795–1809.
  • 5. Bies D.A., Hansen C.H., 1996, Engineering noise control: theory and practice. London: E &FN Spon, 733.
  • 6. Bychkovskyi, O.V. 2014, Problema shumovoho zabrudnennia u mistakh [The problem of noise pollution in cities]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho uniwersytetu vodnoho hospodarstva ta pryrodokorystuvannia, 4(52), 218–224.
  • 7. HOST (state standard) 23337-2014. 2015. Shum. Metody yzmerenyia shuma na selytebnoi terrytoryy y v pomeshchenyiakh zhylykh y obshchestvennykh zdanyi [Noise. Methods for measuring noise in the residential area and in the premises of residential and public buildings]. M.: Standartynform, 28.
  • 8. HOST 31296.2-2006 (YSO 1996-2:2007). 2008. Shum. Opysanye, yzmerenye y otsenka shuma na mestnosty. Chast 2.Opredelenye urovnei zvukovoho davlenyia (s popravkoi) [Noise. Description, measurement and evaluation of local noise. Part 2: Determination of sound pressure levels (corrected)]. M.: Standartynform, 51.
  • 9. Ismail M.R. 2009. Source Characteristics as bases for Acoustic Screen Design. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 2.
  • 10. Kliučininkas L., Šaliūnas D. 2006. Noise mapping for the management of urban traffic flows. Mechanika, 3(59), 61–66.
  • 11. Kucherenko L.V., Kalinichenko V.S. 2013, Mistobudivni metody zakhystu vid shumovoho zabrudnennia mist [Urban planning methods of protection against noise pollution of cities]. Suchasni tekhnolohii, materialy i konstruktsii v budivnytstvi, 1, 103–107.
  • 12. den Boer L.C., Schroten A. 2007, Traffic noise reduction in Europe. Health effects, social costs and technical and policy options to reduce road and rail traffic noise. Delft: 70.
  • 13. Maslov N.V. 2002, Hradostroytelnaia ekolohyia [Urban ecology]. M.: Vysshaia shkola, 284.
  • 14. Pignier N. 2015, The impact of traffic noise on economy and environment: a short literature study. Performed within the scope of the ECO2 project Noise propagation from sustainable vehicle concepts, 17.
  • 15. Reshetchenko A.I. 2018. Doslidzhennia vplyvu avtotransportnykh potokiv na akustychne seredovyshche urbolandshaftiv [Study of the impact of traffic flows on the acoustic environment of urban landscapes]. Komunalne hospodarstvo mist, 7(146), 180–183.
  • 16. Shumomir: https://xrs.ru/shumomer-ada-zsm-130-947-detail
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  • 18. Tkachyshyn V.S. 2014. Natsionalnyi medychnyi universytet im. O. O. Bohomoltsia, Kyiv. Vplyv aerobnychoho shumu na orhanizm liudyny [The effect of aerobic noise on the human body]. Abstract of the candidate’s dissertation.
  • 19. Zaets V., Kotenko S. 2017, Investigation of the efficiency of a noise protection screen with an opening at its base. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 5(89), 4–11.
  • 20. Zeleni nasadzhennia – proty shumovoho zabrudnennia v mistakh [Green plantations - against noise pollution in cities]: http://www.novaecologia.org/voecos-1689-1.html
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-8748b593-ab34-44c7-8429-0ec4d679567e
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