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Environmental Impact Assessments in Investment Process – Legal and Methodological Aspects

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
For a decade or so, environmental impact assessments have been a tool used in investment process in order to evaluate the impact of a planning document or a given construction project on the environment. The legal regulation in force approaches determining the elements making up each assessment selectively. There is also a lack of methodological guidelines pertaining to the rules of assessment making (such guidelines were prepared in reference of e.g. motorways and dual carriage ways or wind power plants). It hinders understanding the aims and the range of environmental impact assessments by society and investors as well as obtaining acceptance for making them by the latter. The article presents the issue of the principal environmental assessments (strategic environmental impact assessment, environmental impact assessment and impact assessment on Natura 2000 sites) in the legal and methodological context. The conducted studies showed that unstable legal system in the field of environmental assessments endangers correctness and punctuality of preparation of an building investment.
Rocznik
Strony
79--87
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Geodesy, Geospatial and Civil Engineering, ul. Heweliusza 4, 10-724 Olsztyn, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Act of 8 November 2008 on providing information about the environment and its protection, public participation in environmental protection and environmental impact assessments. Journal of Laws 2017, item 1405.
  • 2. Brodawka M. 2014. The analysis of the implementation of the environmental impact assessment of projects in the Polish legal system. Polish Yearbook of Environmental Law, 4, 27–44.
  • 3. Chylarecki P., Kajzer K., Wysocki D., Tryjanowski P., Wuczyński W. 2011. Guidelines for the impact assessment of wind power plants on birds (project), Warsaw. General Directorate of Environment Protection Publisher.
  • 4. Council Directive 85/337/EEC of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (Official Journal of European Communities L 175, 5.7.85).
  • 5. Decree of the Council of Minister of 9 November 2010 on undertakings possibly impacting the environment in a significant degree (Journal of Laws 2016, item 71 with amendments).
  • 6. Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment (Official Journal of the European CommunitiesL 197/30 EN 21.7.2001).
  • 7. Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC (Official Journal of the European Union L 41, 14.2.2003).
  • 8. Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (Official Journal of the European Union L 26, 28.1.2012).
  • 9. Directive 2014/52/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 amending Directive 2011/92/EU on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (Official Journal of the European Union L 124, 25.4.2014).
  • 10. Gerlee A., Kaim 2011. Cumulative impact assessment methods in the EIA procedure – selected aspects. Technical Transaction of Cracow University of Technology, 6-A/2011, Issue 17, Year 108, 107–111.
  • 11. Harasymiuk, J., Drozd, W. 2019. Strategic environmental assessment of spatial plans in the light of own research. Sci. Rev. Eng. Env. Sci., 28 (2), 224–234.
  • 12. Harasymiuk J. 2016. Chosen problemsof obtaining permits for realizationof building investments in Natura 2000 sitesin the province of Warmia and Masuria, Warsaw.University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanics and Petrochemistry, 103–113 (chapter in a monography).
  • 13. Harasymiuk J. 2017. Analysis of selected environmental procedures for construction investment. Ecological Engineering, Vol. 18, Iss. 4, 79–88.
  • 14. Harasymiuk, J., Szafranko E.H., Tyburski, J. 2019. Methods of habitat reports’ evaluation. Open Eng., 9, 26–33.
  • 15. Kasprowicz T. 2010. Process of conceptual analysis, designing, organization and exploitation of construction projects. Technical Transactions, 1-B, 177–189.
  • 16. Kepel A., Ciechanowski M., Jaros R. 2011. Guidelines for the impact assessment of wind power plants on bats, Warsaw: General Directorate of Environment Protection(project).
  • 17. Filipowicz T, Plucińska-Filipowicz A, Wierzbowski M (editors). 2017. Act on providing information about the environment and its protection,public participation in environmental protection and environmental impact assessments. Comment, Warsaw. C.H. Beck Publisher.
  • 18. Rak A. 2014. Building investment undertakings. Environmental conditions of preparation and realization, Warsaw. PWN SA Publisher.
  • 19. Rakoczy B., Pchałek M. 2010. Selected problems of environmental law, Warsaw. Wolters Kluwer Publisher.
  • 20. Smit B., Spaling H. 1995. Methods for cumulative effects assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 15, 1, 81–106.
  • 21. Strulak-Wójcikiewicz R., Lemke J. 2019. Concept of a Simulation Model for Assessing the Sustainable Development of Urban Transport. Transportation Research Procedia 39, 502–513.
  • 22. Strulak-Wójcikiewicz R., Łatuszyńska M. 2014. Methods of environmental impact assessment. Studies and work of Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, University of Szczecin, 37(3), 107–115.
  • 23. Stryjecki M., Mielniczuk K. 2011. Guidelines on prognoses of an environmental impact of wind farms, Warsaw. General Directorate of Environment Protection Publisher.
  • 24. Szafranko E. 2015. Multi-criteria methods in an analysis of variants of a construction project. Journal of International Scientific Publications: Materials, Methods & Technologies, 9, 155–168.
  • 25. Tkaczyński J. W. 2009.European Union law and policy of environmental protection, Warsaw. PWN Publisher.
  • 26. Wärnbäck A., Hilding-Rydevik T. 2009.Cumulative effects in Swedish EIA practice – difficulties and obstacles. EnvironmentalImpact Assessment Review, 29, 107–115.
  • 27. Zalewska A., Komosiński K., Krupa R., Kołodziej P., Szydłowska J. 2013. Methods of conducting natural valorisations. Methodical handbook and companion to terrain classes, Olsztyn. University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Publisher.
  • 28. Bohatkiewicz J. (editor) 2008. Manual of good practices for carrying out environmental studies for national roads, Cracow. Ekkom Publisher.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-874200db-52e0-4caf-adef-1932e047c6c6
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