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Purpose: The purpose of the article was to identify and analyse the physical, psychological and social needs of employees in order to enable effective management of their sense of well-being, which could ultimately contribute to their life comfort and the development of an organisation. Design/methodology/approach: The analysis of the research included the determination of the study objectives, the selection of the research sample and data collection methods, as well as qualitative and quantitative analyses of the results. The authors conducted a detailed analysis of the literature and secondary sources on employees’ physical, psychological and social needs. This was followed by a survey among 234 corporate employees with the use of a survey questionnaire as the measurement tool. Findings: Employees are aware of their needs and understand the extent to which a particular need may have a positive impact on their health, mental stability and social relationships, while employers know that being aware of their subordinates’ expectations in each area of their lives will allow them to select specific solutions with mutual benefits. Research limitations/implications: The research focused on the physical, psychological and social needs regarding well-being and expectations of employees in different organisations and industries. The relationship between aspects of well-being and demographic factors or workplace of the respondents was not explored. In-depth analyses would have provided a broader picture of individualised needs of employees. Practical implications: The research is a vital resource for managers who want to learn about their employees’ needs as well as a source of inspiration for the development of effective motivational systems and personnel strategy. Social implications: Employer and employee awareness of the importance of well-being can have a positive impact on people’s functioning at work and out of work as well as on the perception of an organisation as a friendly workplace. Originality/value: The article makes an important contribution to the field of management by linking the psychological aspects of well-being to the role of leaders responsible for the effectiveness of their teams.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
167--181
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
- Faculty of Business, WSB Merito University in Gdansk
autor
- Faculty of Business, WSB Merito University in Gdansk
autor
- Management Faculty, University of Gdansk
Bibliografia
- 1. Argyle, M. (2004). Psychologia szczęścia. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Astrum.
- 2. Chen, Z., Eisenberger, R., Johnson, K.M., Sucharski, I.L., Aselage, J. (2009). Perceived organizational support and extra-role performance: Which leads to which? The Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 149, Iss. 1, pp. 119-124.
- 3. Cornwell, J.F.M., Nakkawita, E., Franks, B., Higgins, E.T. (2023). Motivation and wellbeing across the lifespan: A cross-sectional examination. Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol. 18, Iss. 5, pp. 688-694, https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2022.2093787
- 4. Diener, E., Lucas, R.E., Schimmack, U., Helliwell, J. (2010). Well-being for public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- 5. HAYS, Retrieved from: https://www.hays.pl/blog/insights/jak-budowac-pozytywne-relacje-z-pracownikami, 16.01.2024.
- 6. Ilska, M., Kołodziej-Zaleska, A. (2018). Dobrostan hedonistyczny i eudajmonistyczny w sytuacjach kryzysów normatywnych i nienormatywnych. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej, Organizacja i Zarządzanie, Vol. 123, pp. 155-184, DOI:10.29119/1641-3466.2018.123.11
- 7. Jak sprawić, by pracownik pokochał swoją firmę (2019). Retrieved from: https://businessinsider.com.pl/rozwoj-osobisty/najwazniejsze-potrzeby-pracownikow/8ejyc4p, 16.01.2024.
- 8. Kaur, J. (2013) Role of psychological well being and its impact on the motivational level of the employees in IT sector. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp. 43-51.
- 9. Keyes, C.L.M., Lopez, S.J. (2002). Toward a science of mental health: Positive directions in diagnosis and treatment. In: C.R. Snyder, S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 45-59). New York: Oxford University Press.
- 10. Keyes, C.L.M., Waterman, M.B. (2003). Dimensions of well-being and mental health in adulthood. In: M.H. Bornstein, L. Davidson, C.L.M. Keyes, K.A. Moore (Eds.), Well-being: Positive development across the life course Mahwah (pp. 477-497). N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- 11. McCoy, S.K., Newell, E.E., Gardener, S.K. (2013). Seeking balance: The importance of environmental conditions in men and women faculty’s well-being. Innovative Higher Education, Vol. 38, pp. 309-322.
- 12. Lucas, R.E., Le, K., Dyrenforth, P.S. (2008). Explaining the extraversion/positive affect relation: Sociability cannot account for extraverts' greater happiness. Journal of Personality, Vol. 76, Iss. 3, pp. 385-414. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00490.x
- 13. Mejia Rubio, A.R., Mejia Rubio, D.M. (2023). Employer branding and psychosocial wellbeing, Dominio de las Ciencias, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 44-57.
- 14. Ng, E., Fisher, A. (2013). Understanding Well-Being in Multi-A Multi-Levels: A review. Health, Culture and Society, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 308-323. DOI 10.5195/hcs.2013.142.
- 15. Niśkiewicz, Z. (2016). Dobrostan psychiczny i jego rola w życiu człowieka. Studia krytyczne, No. 3, pp. 139-151.
- 16. Peterson, S.J., Luthans, F., Avolio, B.J., Walumbwa, F.O., Zhang, Z. (2011). Psychological capital and employee performance: A latent growth modeling approach. Personnel Psychology, Vol. 64, Iss. 2, pp. 427-450.
- 17. Powrót do biur: nowe oczekiwania pracowników. Raport Mindgram 2021. Retrieved from: https://mindgram.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Raport-Mindgram-06.08.2021.pdf, 16.01.2024.
- 18. Puchalska-Kamińska, M., Łądka-Barańska, A., Roczniewska, M. (2021). Social purpose in an organization from the perspective of an employee: a self-determination outlook on the meaning of work. BMC Res. Notes, Vol. 14, No. 16, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-020-05432-4
- 19. Ryan, R.M., Deci, E.L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 52, pp. 141-166, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141.
- 20. Seligman, M. (2018). PERMA and the building blocks of well-being. The Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol. 13, Iss. 4, pp. 333-335, https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1437466
- 21. Seligman, M. (2002). Positive Psychology, Positive Prevention and Positive Therapy. In C.R. Snyder, S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 3-7). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- 22. Tov, W. (2018). Well-being concepts and components. In: E. Diener, S. Oishi, L. Tay (Eds.), Handbook of subjective well-being (pp. 1-15). Salt Lake City, UT: Noba Scholar.
- 23. Transformacja HR w stronę odpowiedzialności i zrównoważonego rozwoju (2024). Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego. Retrieved from: https://www.kozminski.edu.pl/pl/review/ transformacja-hr-w-strone-odpowiedzialnosci-i-zrownowazonego-rozwoju, 16.01.2024.
- 24. Treven, S., Treven, U., Šarotar Žižek, S. (2015). Training programs for managing well-being in companies. Our Economy (Naše Gospodarstvo), Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 23-31.
- 25. Waddell, G., Burton, A.K. (2006). Is Work Good for Your Wellbeing. London: Stationery Office.
- 26. Wawrzonek, A. (2022). Poczucie dobrostanu istotnym aspektem zasobów ważnych w pracy zawodowej nauczycieli. Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów, No. 23, pp. 215-228, doi.org/10.34768/dma.vi23.655
- 27. World Health Organization (1948). Constitution of the World Health Organization. Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf, 18.01.2024.
- 28. Wychowaniec, W. (2022). Dobrostan psychiczny pracowników – spojrzenie z perspektywy postpandemicznej praktyki menedżerskiej. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i zarządzanie, Vol. 86, pp. 177-187.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-87180e9a-3a3b-4fca-a8a4-85f1ebf99145
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