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The research article address, the mechanical properties such as fatigue, impact strength and tribological properties of Austempered ductile iron (ADI) has been investigated. The samples of ADI iron were austenitized at 927°C for 2 hrs and later it was under austempering process for 2 hrs at a temperature range of 240°C to 400°C. Experiments under axial loading has been carried out on three different compositions (without Ni(X), 0.22wt.%Ni(X1), 0.34wt.%Ni(X2). Fabricated test bars were converted in to as per ASTM standard samples for different tests. In order to study the influence of chunky nickel morphology studies on fatigue life and impact strength were carried out on a second set of specimens without any microstructural defect. Metallurgical analyses were performed on all the samples of heat treated samples (AF - Ausferrite, MB - Mixed bainite, M - Martensite, RA - Retained Austenite and N - Nodule) were found and compared. It was found that a mean content of 22% of chunky nickel in the microstructure (with respect to total Ni content) influence considerably the fatigue and impact strength properties of the cast iron. Moreover tribological properties of the specimens were also studied under dry sliding conditions at various sliding speed and load. The wear resistance and coefficient of friction were found to increase with increase in load and sliding speed.
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
15--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamilnadu 642 003, India
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamilnadu 642 003, India
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, Tamilnadu 642 003, India
Bibliografia
- [1] B. Wang, M. He, G. C. Barber, J. D. Schall, C. Tao, Rolling contact fatigue resistance of austempered ductile iron processed at various austempering holding times, Wear 398-399, 41-46 (2018).
- [2] V. K. Arun, K. A. Sandeep, Characterization and Sliding Wear Analysis of Austempered Ductile Iron, International Journal of Materials Science and Engineering 4, 1-12 (2016).
- [3] P. H. S. Cardoso, C. L. Israel, T. R. Strohaecker, Abrasive wear in Austempered Ductile Irons: A comparison with white cast irons, Wear 313, 29-33 (2014).
- [4] K. S. Vinoth, R. Subramanian, S. Dharmalingam, B. Anandavel, Mechanical and tribological characteristics of Stir-Cast Al-Si10Mg and Self-Lubricating Al-Si10Mg/MoS2 Composites, Material Technology 46, 497-501 (2012).
- [5] P. Silawong, A. Panitchagul, S. Inthidech, N. Akkarapattanagoon, U. Kitkamthorn, Improvement of Abrasion Wear Resistance of Ductile Iron by Two-Step Austempering Advanced Materials Research 567, 58-61 (2012).
- [6] G. Gumienny, Carbidic Bainitic and Ausferritic Ductile Cast Iron, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 58 (4), 1053-1058 (2013).
- [7] M. Babazadeh, H. Asiabi, Wear Characteristics of ADIs; A Comprehensive Review on Mechanisms and Effective Parameters, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research 3, 646-656 (2013).
- [8] Y. Sahin, O. Durak, Abrasive wear behaviour of austempered ductile iron, Materials & Design 28, 1844-1850 (2007).
- [9] A. Bedolla-Jacuinde, F. V. Guerra, M. Rainforth, I. Mejíaa, C. Maldonado, Sliding wear behavior of austempered ductile iron microalloyed with boron, Wear 330-331, 23-31 (2015).
- [10] Y. Cheng, P. Jin, J. Liu, G. Li, Effect of boron on the microstructure and mechanical properties of carbidic austempered ductile iron, Materials Science and Engineering: A 529, 321-325 (2011).
- [11] R. Jhala, K. Kothari and S. Khandare, Geometry and size optimization for a steering knuckle with no changes in attachment geometry by reducing production cost and weight, International Journal of Advanced Engineering & Application 13, 1619-1632 (2009).
- [12] S. Madhusudhanan, I. Rajendran, B. Raguganeshkumar, Fatigue Analysis of Steering Knuckle using Finite Element Simulation: Technical Note, International Journal of Vehicle Structures & Systems 9 (3), 142-144 (2017).
- [13] A. M. Omran, G. T. Abdel-Jaber and, M. M. Ali, Effect of Cu and Mn on the mechanical properties and microstructure of ductile cast iron, International Journal of Engineering Research and Application 4, 90-96 (2014).
- [14] S. Panneerselvam, K. Putatunda, R. Gundlach, J. Boileau, Influence of intercritical austempering on the microstructure and mechanical properties of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI), Materials Science and Engineering: A 694, 72-80 (2017).
- [15] Y. Yürektürk, M. Baydoğan, Characterization of ferritic ductile iron subjected to successive aluminizing and austempering, Surface and Coatings Technology 347, 15 142-149 (2018).
- [16] J. Kaleicheva, Wear Behavior of Austempered Ductile Iron with Nano sized Additives Tribology in Industry 36, 74-78 (2014).
- [17] W. Pachla, A. Mazur, J. Skiba, M. Kulczyk, S. Przybysz, Effect of Hydrostatic Extrusion with Back Pressure on Mechanical Properties of Grey and Nodular Cast Irons, 56 (4), 945-953 (2012).
- [18] N. Selvakumar, T. Ramkumar, Effect of particle size of B4C reinforcement on Ti-6Al-4V sintered composite prepared by mechanical milling method. Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society 76 (1), 37-37 (2017).
- [19] A. Zammit, S. Abela, L. Wagner, M. Mhaede, M. Grech, Tribological behaviour of shot peened Cu-Ni austempered ductile iron, Wear 302, 829-836 (2013).
- [20] A. Kumar Das, J. Dhal, R. Kumar Panda, S. C. Mishra, S. Sen, Effect of Alloying Elements and Processing Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron, Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering 3, 8-16 (2013).
- [21] Lei Rao, Wei-Wei Tao, Shuang-Jun Wang, Influence of the composition ratio of manganese and copper on the mechanical properties and the machining performance of ductile iron, Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Science 21, 573-579 (2014).
- [22] N. Bhople, N. Patil, S. Mastud, The Experimental Investigations into Dry Turning of Austempered Ductile Iron, Procedia Manufacturing 20, 227-232 (2018).
- [23] A. Vasko, Chosen factors influencing microstructure and mechanical properties of austemperted ductile iron, Materials Engineering 16, 11-14 (2009).
- [24] N. Selvakumar, T. Ramkumar, Effect of high temperature wear behaviour of sintered Ti-6Al-4V reinforced with nano B4C particles. Transaction of the Indian Institute of Metals. 69 (6), 1267-1276 (2016).
- [25] C. Brunetti, L. P. Belotti, M. H. Miyoshi, Influence of Fe On The Room And High-Temperature Sliding Wear Of Nial Coatings, Surface Coating Technology 258, 160-167 (2014).
- [26] A. R. Ghaderi, M. Nili Ahmadabadi, H. M. Ghasemi, Effect of graphite morphologies on the tribological behavior of austempered cast iron, Wear 255, 410-416 (2003).
- [27] T. Ramkumar, P. Narayanasamy, M. Selvakumar, P. Balasundar Effect of B4C Reinforcement on the Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V/B4C Sintered Composites Using Response Surface Methodology. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 63 (3), 1179-1200 (2018).
- [28] J. Yang, K. Putatunda, Effect of microstructure on abrasion wear behavior of austempered ductile cast iron (ADI) processed by a novel two-step austempering process 406, 217-228 (2005)
Uwagi
EN
1. The authors thank the Management of Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi, India for funding and M/s Sakthi Auto Components Ltd. Tirupur, India for their technical support in carrying out the experiment work.
PL
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-870bc6f5-21c2-4877-bfa3-afb8fde8c192